springboot成神之——basic auth和JWT验证结合
本文介绍basic auth和JWT验证结合
目录结构
依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
<artifactId>auth0</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
<artifactId>auth0-spring-security-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20180813</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.xml.bind</artifactId>
<version>10.0-b28</version>
</dependency>
config配置文件WebSecurityConfig
package com.springlearn.learn.config;
import com.springlearn.learn.filter.JWTAuthenticationFilter;
import com.springlearn.learn.filter.JWTLoginFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configurers.provisioning.InMemoryUserDetailsManagerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.cors().and().csrf().disable();
// 所有的请求都要验证
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/").permitAll() // 访问 "/" 无需验证
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, "/login").permitAll() // 访问 "/login" 无需token即可进入
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, "/login").permitAll()
.anyRequest()
.authenticated()
.and()
.addFilterBefore( // 添加验证过滤器
new JWTLoginFilter("/login", authenticationManager()),
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class
)
.addFilterBefore(
new JWTAuthenticationFilter(),
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class
);
}
@Bean
public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
return bCryptPasswordEncoder;
}
@Autowired
public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
String password = "234";
String encrytedPassword = this.passwordEncoder().encode(password);
System.out.println("Encoded password = " + encrytedPassword);
// 这里使用写死的验证，你可以在这里访问数据库
InMemoryUserDetailsManagerConfigurer<AuthenticationManagerBuilder> mngConfig = auth.inMemoryAuthentication();
UserDetails u1 = User.withUsername("yejiawei").password(encrytedPassword).roles("ADMIN").build();
UserDetails u2 = User.withUsername("donglei").password(encrytedPassword).roles("USER").build();
mngConfig.withUser(u1);
mngConfig.withUser(u2);
}
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
registry.addMapping("/**").allowedOrigins("*").allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE").allowedOrigins("*")
.allowedHeaders("*");
}
}
filter过滤器JWTLoginFilter
package com.springlearn.learn.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.springlearn.learn.service.TokenAuthenticationService;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher;
public class JWTLoginFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter{
public JWTLoginFilter(String url, AuthenticationManager authManager) {
super(new AntPathRequestMatcher(url));
setAuthenticationManager(authManager);
}
@Override
public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws AuthenticationException, IOException, ServletException {
// get方式获取参数
// String username = request.getParameter("username");
// String password = request.getParameter("password");
// post方式获取数据
String s = request.getReader().lines().collect(Collectors.joining(System.lineSeparator()));
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(s);
HashMap<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>();
String key = null;
Iterator<?> keys = jsonObject.keys();
while(keys.hasNext()) {
key = (String) keys.next();
result.put(key, jsonObject.getString(key));
}
System.out.printf("JWTLoginFilter.attemptAuthentication: username/password= %s,%s", result.get("username"), result.get("password"));
System.out.println();
return getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(result.get("username"), result.get("password"), Collections.emptyList()));
}
@Override
protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain,
Authentication authResult) throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("JWTLoginFilter.successfulAuthentication:");
// Write Authorization to Headers of Response.
TokenAuthenticationService.addAuthentication(response, authResult.getName());
String authorizationString = response.getHeader("Authorization");
System.out.println("Authorization String=" + authorizationString);
}
@Override
protected void unsuccessfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException failed) throws IOException, ServletException {
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
response.getOutputStream().println((new JSONObject(){{
put("status", 500);
put("message", "Internal Server Error!!!");
put("result", JSONObject.NULL);
}}).toString());
}
}
filter过滤器JWTAuthenticationFilter
package com.springlearn.learn.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import com.springlearn.learn.service.TokenAuthenticationService;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean;
public class JWTAuthenticationFilter extends GenericFilterBean {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("JWTAuthenticationFilter.doFilter");
Authentication authentication = TokenAuthenticationService.getAuthentication((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest);
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
}
}
service中的TokenAuthenticationService
package com.springlearn.learn.service;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
public class TokenAuthenticationService {
static final long _expiretime = 864_000_000;
static final String _secret = "ThisIsASecret";
static final String _token_prefix = "Bearer";
static final String _header_string = "Authorization";
public static void addAuthentication(HttpServletResponse res, String username) throws IOException {
String JWT =
Jwts.builder()
.setSubject(username)
.setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + _expiretime))
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, _secret).compact();
res.addHeader(_header_string, _token_prefix + " " + JWT);
res.setContentType("application/json");
res.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
res.getOutputStream().println((new JSONObject(){{
put("status", 0);
put("message", "");
put("result", JWT);
}}).toString());
}
public static Authentication getAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request) {
String token = request.getHeader(_header_string);
if (token != null) {
// parse the token.
String user = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(_secret).parseClaimsJws(token.replace(_token_prefix, "")).getBody()
.getSubject();
return user != null ? new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user, null, Collections.emptyList()) : null;
}
return null;
}
}
启动文件DemoApplication
package com.springlearn.learn;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
Controller中的TestController
package com.springlearn.learn.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class TestController {
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/AuthTest", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String AuthTest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
return "OK";
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String Login(@RequestBody Object user, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
return "OK";
}
}
前端测试
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
<script>
axios.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
axios.post('http://localhost:9001/login', {
username: 'yejiawei',
password: '234'
}).then(function (response) {
localStorage.setItem("token", response.data.result)
}).catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
}).then(function () {
});
// axios.get('http://localhost:9001/AuthTest', {
// headers: {
// "Authorization": localStorage.getItem("token")
// }
// }).then(function (response) {
// console.log(response.data);
// }).catch(function (error) {
// console.log(error);
// }).then(function () {
// });
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
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