redis锁操作

模拟多线程触发

package com.ws.controller;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

@Api(value = "锁机制", description = "锁机制说明")
@RestController
public class LockController {
    private static long count = 20;//黄牛
    private CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(5);

    @Resource(name="redisLock")
    private Lock lock;

    @ApiOperation(value="售票")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/sale", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Long sale() throws InterruptedException {
        count = 20;
        countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(5);

        System.out.println("-------共20张票，分五个窗口开售-------");
        new PlusThread().start();
        new PlusThread().start();
        new PlusThread().start();
        new PlusThread().start();
        new PlusThread().start();
        return count;
    }

    // 线程类模拟一个窗口买火车票
    public class PlusThread extends Thread {
        private int amount = 0;//抢多少张票

        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始售票");
            countDownLatch.countDown();
            if (countDownLatch.getCount()==0){
                System.out.println("----------售票结果------------------------------");
            }
            try {
                countDownLatch.await();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            while (count > 0) {
                lock.lock();
                try {
                    if (count > 0) {
                        //模拟卖票业务处理
                        amount++;
                        count--;
                    }
                }finally{
                    lock.unlock();
                }

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(10);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "售出"+ (amount) + "张票");
        }
    }
}

redis锁实现

package com.ws.lock;

import com.enjoy.utils.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

@Service
public class RedisLock implements Lock {

    private static final String  KEY = "LOCK_KEY";

    @Resource
    private JedisConnectionFactory factory;

    private ThreadLocal<String> local = new ThreadLocal<>();

    @Override
    //阻塞式的加锁
    public void lock() {
        //1.尝试加锁
        if(tryLock()){
            return;
        }
        //2.加锁失败，当前任务休眠一段时间
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10);//性能浪费
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //3.递归调用，再次去抢锁
        lock();
    }

    @Override
    //阻塞式加锁,使用setNx命令返回OK的加锁成功，并生产随机值
    public boolean tryLock() {
        //产生随机值，标识本次锁编号
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        Jedis jedis = (Jedis) factory.getConnection().getNativeConnection();

        /**
         * key:我们使用key来当锁
         * uuid:唯一标识，这个锁是我加的，属于我
         * NX：设入模式【SET_IF_NOT_EXIST】--仅当key不存在时，本语句的值才设入
         * PX：给key加有效期
         * 1000：有效时间为 1 秒
         */
        String ret = jedis.set(KEY, uuid,"NX","PX",1000);

        //设值成功--抢到了锁
        if("OK".equals(ret)){
            local.set(uuid);//抢锁成功，把锁标识号记录入本线程--- Threadlocal
            return true;
        }

        //key值里面有了，我的uuid未能设入进去，抢锁失败
        return false;
    }

    //正确解锁方式
    public void unlock() {
        //读取lua脚本
        String script = FileUtils.getScript("unlock.lua");
        //获取redis的原始连接
        Jedis jedis = (Jedis) factory.getConnection().getNativeConnection();
        //通过原始连接连接redis执行lua脚本
        jedis.eval(script, Arrays.asList(KEY), Arrays.asList(local.get()));
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------

    @Override
    public Condition newCondition() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit)
            throws InterruptedException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException {
    }

}

文件读取工具类

package com.ws.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class FileUtils {
    //无成员变量 --- 无状态
    public static String getScript(String fileName){
        String path = FileUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResource(fileName).getPath();
        return readFileByLines(path);
    }

    public static String readFileByLines(String fileName) {
        FileInputStream file = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        InputStreamReader inputFileReader = null;
        String content = "";
        String tempString = null;
        try {
            file = new FileInputStream(fileName);
            inputFileReader = new InputStreamReader(file, "utf-8");
            reader = new BufferedReader(inputFileReader);
            // 一次读入一行，直到读入null为文件结束
            while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                content += tempString;
            }
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                }
            }
        }
        return content;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String path = FileUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResource("unlock.lua").getPath();
        String script = FileUtils.readFileByLines(path);
        System.out.println(script);
    }
}

redis配置类

package com.ws.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig() {
        JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(10);
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(10000);
        return jedisPoolConfig;
    }

    @Bean
    public JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory(JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig)  {
        JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
        jedisConnectionFactory.setHostName("192.168.42.111");
        jedisConnectionFactory.setPort(6379);
        jedisConnectionFactory.setPassword("12345678");
        jedisConnectionFactory.setUsePool(true);
        jedisConnectionFactory.setPoolConfig(jedisPoolConfig);

        return jedisConnectionFactory;
    }
}

lua脚本

if redis.call("get",KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then
    return redis.call("del",KEYS[1])
else
    return 0
end