Count Numbers with Unique Digits -- LeetCode
Given a non-negative integer n, count all numbers with unique digits, x, where 0 ≤ x < 10^n.
Example:
Given n = 2, return 91. (The answer should be the total numbers in the range of 0 ≤ x < 100, excluding [11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99])
思路:DP
dp[i]表示10^i以内的结果数。则10^0 = 1,则dp[0] = 0(只有0一个数),dp[1]=dp[0] + 所有非零的个位数=10.
则dp[i] = dp[i-1] + i位数中的结果数。
求i位数中的结果数很简单。假设我们要求所有3位数中满足要求的数,则最高位只可能是1到9这9个数,因为每一位不能重复,则次高位只能用0到9中没被用过的数共9个,第三位只能用剩下没被用过的0到9中的8个数,因此总数是9 * 9 * 8。 对于i来说,是9 * 9 *...*(11 - i).
class Solution {
public:
int countNumbersWithUniqueDigits(int n) {
if (n == ) return ;
int res = ;
for (int i = ; i <= std::min(, n); i++) {
int temp = ;
for (int j = ; j >= - i; j--)
temp *= j;
res += temp;
}
return res;
}
};
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