1004 Counting Leaves (30分)
今天在热心网友的督促下完成了第一道PAT编程题。
太久没有保持训练了,整个人都很懵。
解题方法:
1.读懂题意
2.分析重点
3.确定算法
4.代码实现
该题需要计算每层的叶子节点个数,所以选用BFS
还有一个关键问题是 如何记录一层的开始和结束
另外,对于新手来说,图的存储也是一个知识点
容易忽略特殊取值情况下的答案:
当非叶节点个数为0,只有根节点一个点,所以直接输出1
而其他情况下,第一层叶子节点数为0
```
/**/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
using namespace std;
bool Sqrt(LL n) { return (LL)sqrt(n) * sqrt(n) == n; }
const double PI = acos(-1.0), ESP = 1e-10;
const LL INF = 99999999999999;
const int inf = 999999999, maxN = 100 + 24;
int N, M;
int ans[maxN], d[maxN];
vector< vector > E(maxN);
int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
//freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
scanf("%d%d", &N, &M);
for(int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
int u, v, k; scanf("%d%d", &u, &k);
d[u] = k;
for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
scanf("%d", &v);
E[u].push_back(v);
}
}
memset(ans, 0, sizeof ans);
queue Q, W;
Q.push(1);
if(!M) { printf("1"); return 0; }
printf("0");
int h = 1;
while(!Q.empty()) {
int x = Q.front(), e = d[x], count = 0;
Q.pop();
for(auto u : E[x]) {
if(d[u] > 0) { W.push(u); count++; }
}
ans[h] += e - count;
if(Q.empty()) {
Q = W;
while(W.size()) W.pop();
h++;
}
}
for(int i = 1; i < h; i++) printf(" %d", ans[i]);
return 0;
}
/*
input:
output:
modeling:
methods:
complexity:
summary:
*/
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