[elk]logstash的grok匹配逻辑grok+date+mutate

重点参考:

http://blog.csdn.net/qq1032355091/article/details/52953837

logstash的精髓:

grok插件原理

date插件原理

kv插件原理

日志默认情况

默认将日志内容赋给了message字段, logstash附加了@timestamp @version host 3个字段

{
    "@timestamp" => 2017-11-30T06:09:09.625Z,
      "@version" => "1",
          "host" => "lb-212-222.above.com",
       "message" => "sad"
}

match匹配原则

参考: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/plugins-filters-grok.html

date插件匹配过程解析

input { stdin { } }

filter {
  grok { match => [ "message", "%{HTTPDATE:[@metadata][timestamp]}" ] }
  date { match => [ "[@metadata][timestamp]", "dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss Z" ] }
}

output {
  stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}

##用正则HTTPDATE匹配message,将结果赋给[@metadata][timestamp]字段
grok { match => [ "message", "%{HTTPDATE:[@metadata][timestamp]}" ] }

##date插件将[@metadata][timestamp]的值赋给 @timestamp字段
date { match => [ "[@metadata][timestamp]", "dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss Z" ] }

下面是一个完整例子:

参考: http://blog.csdn.net/xiaoyu_bd/article/details/52531051

input  {
     stdin{}
}
filter {
    grok {
        match => ["message", "%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:logdate}"]
    }
    date {
        match => ["logdate", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS"]
        target => "@timestamp"  ## 默认target就是"@timestamp
    }
}
output{
    stdout{
        codec=>rubydebug{}
    }
}

date {
    match => [“timestamp”, “dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss Z”]
    #默认目标就是@timestamp
    target => "@timestamp"
    "locale" => "en"
}

mutate插件

• 修改字段类型
  
  参考(修改时间格式): http://blog.csdn.net/wang_zhenwei/article/details/49760975

  mutate {  

      convert => { "dest_Port" => "integer" }
      convert => { "source_Port" => "integer" }
   }

• 添加字段

input { stdin { } }

filter {
  mutate { add_field => { "show" => "This data will be in the output" } }
}

output {
    stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}

• 还可以转换字段大小写

kibana 查询结果csv导出

table类型的导出:

饼图统计结果导出