centos7安装zabbix4.2

附zabbixdocker镜像地址

https://hub.docker.com/u/zabbix/

zabbix官方文档

https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download

1、关闭防火墙和selinux

# systemctl stop firewalld

# vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=permissive

# setenforce 0

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl is-active firewalld

active

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# getenforce

Enforcing

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config 

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=permissive

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:

#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.

#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

2、添加zabbix存储库

# rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm

Retrieving https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm

warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.fHl7KV: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY

Preparing...                          ################################# [%]

Updating / installing...

   :zabbix-release-4.2-.el7         ################################# [%]

[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/

mylocal.repo  zabbix.repo

3、安装zabbix-server-mysql和zabbix-web-mysql

# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql

要在 MySQL支持下安装Zabbix服务器

要在 MySQL支持下安装Zabbix前端

Installed:

  zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 :3.0.-.el7                                      zabbix-web-mysql.noarch :3.0.-.el7                                     

Dependency Installed:

  OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 :2.0.-.el7              OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 :2.0.-.el7                dejavu-fonts-common.noarch :2.33-.el7

  dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch :2.33-.el7            fontpackages-filesystem.noarch :1.44-.el7            fping.x86_64 :3.10-.el7

  httpd.x86_64 :2.4.-.el7.centos               httpd-tools.x86_64 :2.4.-.el7.centos               iksemel.x86_64 :1.4-.el7.centos

  libX11.x86_64 :1.6.-.el7                      libX11-common.noarch :1.6.-.el7                     libXau.x86_64 :1.0.-2.1.el7

  libXpm.x86_64 :3.5.-.el7                     libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 :1.2.-.el7                    libtool-ltdl.x86_64 :2.4.-.el7_3

  libxcb.x86_64 :1.13-.el7                       libxslt.x86_64 :1.1.-.el7                          libzip.x86_64 :0.10.-.el7

  mailcap.noarch :2.1.-.el7                    net-snmp-libs.x86_64 :5.7.-.el7                    php.x86_64 :5.4.-.el7

  php-bcmath.x86_64 :5.4.-.el7                php-cli.x86_64 :5.4.-.el7                         php-common.x86_64 :5.4.-.el7

  php-gd.x86_64 :5.4.-.el7                    php-ldap.x86_64 :5.4.-.el7                        php-mbstring.x86_64 :5.4.-.el7

  php-mysql.x86_64 :5.4.-.el7                 php-pdo.x86_64 :5.4.-.el7                         php-xml.x86_64 :5.4.-.el7

  t1lib.x86_64 :5.1.-.el7                      unixODBC.x86_64 :2.3.-.el7                         zabbix-web.noarch :3.0.-.el7                  

Complete!

要使用MySQL支持安装Zabbix代理

# yum install zabbix-proxy-mysql -y

[root@localhost ~]# yum install zabbix-proxy-mysql -y

Installed:

  zabbix-proxy-mysql.x86_64 :4.2.-.el7

Complete!

对服务器进行自身监控

安装zabbix-agent客户端

# yum install zabbix-agent -y

设置开机自启动

# systemctl start zabbix-agent

# chkconfig zabbix-agent on

Installed:

  zabbix-agent.x86_64 :4.2.-.el7

Complete!

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig zabbix-agent on

Note: Forwarding request to 'systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service'.

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.

[root@localhost ~]#

4、安装并且启动mysql5.6及初始化数据库信息

# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

Retrieving http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

Preparing...                          ################################# [%]

Updating / installing...

   :mysql-community-release-el6-    ################################# [%]

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls

mylocal.repo  mysql-community.repo  mysql-community-source.repo  zabbix.repo

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#

# yum install -y mysql-community-server

Installed:

  mysql-community-libs.x86_64 :5.6.-.el6                                   mysql-community-server.x86_64 :5.6.-.el6                                  

Dependency Installed:

  mysql-community-client.x86_64 :5.6.-.el6        mysql-community-common.x86_64 :5.6.-.el6        perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 :2.061-.el7

  perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 :2.061-.el7         perl-DBI.x86_64 :1.627-.el7                       perl-IO-Compress.noarch :2.061-.el7

  perl-Net-Daemon.noarch :0.48-.el7                 perl-PlRPC.noarch :0.2020-.el7                  

Replaced:

  mariadb-libs.x86_64 :5.5.-.el7_5                                                                                                                       

Complete!

启动mysqld服务

# systemctl start mysqld

设置开机自启动

# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld

● mysqld.service - SYSV: MySQL database server.

   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld; bad; vendor preset: disabled)

   Active: active (running) since Wed -- :: CST; 12s ago

     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator()

  Process:  ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start (code=exited, status=/SUCCESS)

 Main PID:  (mysqld)

   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service

           ├─ /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --basedi...

           └─ /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld....

Apr  :: localhost.localdomain mysqld[]: Note: new default config file not created.

Apr  :: localhost.localdomain mysqld[]: Please make sure your config file is current

Apr  :: localhost.localdomain mysqld[]: WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system

Apr  :: localhost.localdomain mysqld[]: This file will be read by default by the MySQL server

Apr  :: localhost.localdomain mysqld[]: If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the

Apr  :: localhost.localdomain mysqld[]: --defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

Apr  :: localhost.localdomain mysqld[]: [  OK  ]

Apr  :: localhost.localdomain mysqld[]: Starting mysqld:  [  OK  ]

Apr  :: localhost.localdomain systemd[]: mysqld.service: Supervising process  which is not our child. We'll most likely not notice w...t exits.

Apr  :: localhost.localdomain systemd[]: Started SYSV: MySQL database server..

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@localhost ~]#

初始化数据库信息

# mysql_secure_installation

[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL

      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):    //回车

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL

root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y

New password:

Re-enter new password:

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

 ... Success!

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for

them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n

 ... skipping.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can

access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y

 - Dropping test database...

ERROR  (HY000) at line : Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist

 ... Failed!  Not critical, keep moving...

 - Removing privileges on test database...

 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

 ... Success!

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL

installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!

Cleaning up...

5、创建zabbix数据库，创建zabbix账号

# mysql -uroot -p

创建一个zabbix库并设置为utf8的字符编码格式

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

创建账户并且授权设置密码

给来自loclhost的用户zabbxi分配可对数据库zabbix所有表进行所有操作的权限，并且设定密码为zabbix

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';

刷新

mysql> flush privileges;

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is

Server version: 5.6. MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) , , Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

Query OK,  row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';

Query OK,  rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK,  rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

Bye

6、导入默认的zabbix数据库信息

# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.2.0/create.sql.gz | mysql zabbix -uzabbix -pzabbix

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.2./

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-4.2.]#

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-4.2.]# ls

AUTHORS  ChangeLog  COPYING  create.sql.gz  NEWS  README

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-4.2.]#

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-4.2.]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.2./create.sql.gz | mysql zabbix -uzabbix -pzabbix

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-4.2.]#

7、修改zabbix_server.conf的配置文件

# grep ^DB /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

[root@localhost ~]# grep ^DB /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

# vi /etc/php.ini

在最后一行添加一下内容

php_value max_execution_time

php_value memory_limit 128M

php_value post_max_size 16M

php_value upload_max_filesize 2M

php_value max_input_time

8、修改系统时间

安装ntp服务

# yum install ntpdate -y

调整为亚洲上海时区

# ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

同步时间服务器

# ntpdate us.pool.ntp.org

[root@localhost ~]# yum install ntpdate -y

……………………

……………………

Installed:

  ntpdate.x86_64 :4.2.6p5-.el7.centos                                        

Complete!

[root@localhost ~]# ntpdate us.pool.ntp.org

  Apr :: ntpdate[]: step time server 4.53.160.75 offset -32351.195618 sec

[root@localhost ~]# date

Thu Apr   :: CST

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# ntpdate us.pool.ntp.org

  Apr :: ntpdate[]: step time server 72.30.35.89 offset -32392.501158 sec

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# date

Thu Apr   :: CST

[root@localhost ~]#

9、修改配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf，时区改成 Asia/Shanghai

# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

#

# Zabbix monitoring system php web frontend

#

Alias /zabbix /usr/share/zabbix

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix">

    Options FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Require all granted

    <IfModule mod_php5.c>

        php_value max_execution_time

        php_value memory_limit 128M

        php_value post_max_size 16M

        php_value upload_max_filesize 2M

        php_value max_input_time

        php_value max_input_vars

        php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -

        php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

    </IfModule>

</Directory>

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/conf">

    Require all denied

</Directory>

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/app">

    Require all denied

</Directory>

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/include">

    Require all denied

</Directory>

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix/local">

    Require all denied

</Directory>

10、启动apache/zabbix-server服务并设置为开机启动

启动apache

# systemctl start httpd

# systemctl enable httpd

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status httpd

● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server

   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

   Active: active (running) since Wed -- :: CST; 19s ago

     Docs: man:httpd()

           man:apachectl()

 Main PID:  (httpd)

   Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic:   0 B/sec"

   CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service

           ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

           ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

           ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

           ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

           ├─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

           └─ /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

Apr  :: localhost.localdomain systemd[]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...

Apr  :: localhost.localdomain httpd[]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using l... message

Apr  :: localhost.localdomain systemd[]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

[root@localhost ~]#

启动zabbix-server服务并设置为开机启动

# systemctl start zabbix-server

# systemctl enable zabbix-server

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.

[root@localhost ~]#

查看zabbix-server日志

# tailf /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

[root@localhost ~]# tailf  /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

  ::164956.559 server # started [icmp pinger #]

  ::164956.560 server # started [preprocessing manager #]

  ::164956.560 server # started [preprocessing worker #]

  ::164956.561 server # started [lld worker #]

  ::164956.561 server # started [lld manager #]

  ::164956.561 server # started [lld worker #]

  ::164956.562 server # started [preprocessing worker #]

  ::164956.562 server # started [alert manager #]

  ::164956.562 server # started [preprocessing worker #]

  ::164958.602 enabling Zabbix agent checks on host "Zabbix server": host became available

zabbix-server的web目录

# ls /usr/share/zabbix

[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/share/zabbix

actionconf.php                 audio               discoveryconf.php            image.php        map.import.php     slides.php

adm.gui.php                    auditacts.php       disc_prototypes.php          images           map.php            srv_status.php

adm.housekeeper.php            auditlogs.php       favicon.ico                  img              overview.php       styles

adm.iconmapping.php            browserwarning.php  fonts                        imgstore.php     profile.php        sysmap.php

adm.images.php                 chart2.php          graphs.php                   include          queue.php          sysmaps.php

adm.macros.php                 chart3.php          history.php                  index_http.php   report2.php        templates.php

adm.other.php                  chart4.php          host_discovery.php           index.php        report4.php        toptriggers.php

adm.regexps.php                chart5.php          hostgroups.php               items.php        robots.txt         tr_events.php

adm.triggerdisplayoptions.php  chart6.php          hostinventoriesoverview.php  js               screenconf.php     trigger_prototypes.php

adm.triggerseverities.php      chart7.php          hostinventories.php          jsLoader.php     screenedit.php     triggers.php

adm.valuemapping.php           chart.php           host_prototypes.php          jsrpc.php        screen.import.php  usergrps.php

adm.workingtime.php            charts.php          host_screen.php              latest.php       screens.php        users.php

api_jsonrpc.php                conf                hosts.php                    local            services.php       zabbix.php

app                            conf.import.php     httpconf.php                 locale           setup.php

applications.php               correlation.php     httpdetails.php              maintenance.php  slideconf.php

10、访问网站，例如：http://本机IP/zabbix，如下图所示：

PHP版本

password是我们设置的数据库密码zabbix

输入名字

查看zabbix基础信息

finish

Zabbix·server的默认账号Admin 密码zabbix，如图所示：

基础界面如下

根据提示可以看到上面图形界面的操作都写到一个配置文件中

# more /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php

[root@localhost ~]# more /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php

<?php

// Zabbix GUI configuration file.

global $DB;

$DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';

$DB['SERVER']   = 'localhost';

$DB['PORT']     = '';

$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';

$DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';

$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix';

// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.

$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';

$ZBX_SERVER      = 'localhost';

$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '';

$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'zabbix4.2';

$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;

[root@localhost ~]#

移除或改名web目录下面的setup.php文件

# mv setup.php setup.php.bak

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/zabbix

[root@localhost zabbix]#

[root@localhost zabbix]# ls

actionconf.php                 audio               discoveryconf.php            image.php        map.import.php     slides.php

adm.gui.php                    auditacts.php       disc_prototypes.php          images           map.php            srv_status.php

adm.housekeeper.php            auditlogs.php       favicon.ico                  img              overview.php       styles

adm.iconmapping.php            browserwarning.php  fonts                        imgstore.php     profile.php        sysmap.php

adm.images.php                 chart2.php          graphs.php                   include          queue.php          sysmaps.php

adm.macros.php                 chart3.php          history.php                  index_http.php   report2.php        templates.php

adm.other.php                  chart4.php          host_discovery.php           index.php        report4.php        toptriggers.php

adm.regexps.php                chart5.php          hostgroups.php               items.php        robots.txt         tr_events.php

adm.triggerdisplayoptions.php  chart6.php          hostinventoriesoverview.php  js               screenconf.php     trigger_prototypes.php

adm.triggerseverities.php      chart7.php          hostinventories.php          jsLoader.php     screenedit.php     triggers.php

adm.valuemapping.php           chart.php           host_prototypes.php          jsrpc.php        screen.import.php  usergrps.php

adm.workingtime.php            charts.php          host_screen.php              latest.php       screens.php        users.php

api_jsonrpc.php                conf                hosts.php                    local            services.php       zabbix.php

app                            conf.import.php     httpconf.php                 locale           setup.php

applications.php               correlation.php     httpdetails.php              maintenance.php  slideconf.php

[root@localhost zabbix]#

[root@localhost zabbix]# mv setup.php setup.php.bak

[root@localhost zabbix]#

设置新的密码，界面的主题、语言和登陆后显示的默认界面等

解决中文乱码无法显示的问题

Windows字体目录地址

C:\Windows\Fonts

复制到zabbix服务器中

查找Zabbix所使用的语言包

# find / -name *font* -print | grep zabbix

# ll `find / -name *font* -print | grep zabbix`

[root@localhost ~]# find / -name *font* -print | grep zabbix

/etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font

/var/lib/alternatives/zabbix-web-font

/usr/share/zabbix/fonts

/usr/share/zabbix/fonts/graphfont.ttf

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# ll `find / -name *font* -print | grep zabbix`

lrwxrwxrwx.  root root  Apr   : /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font -> /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf

lrwxrwxrwx.  root root  Apr   : /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/graphfont.ttf -> /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font

-rw-r--r--.  root root  Apr   : /var/lib/alternatives/zabbix-web-font

/usr/share/zabbix/fonts:

total

lrwxrwxrwx.  root root  Apr   : graphfont.ttf -> /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font

[root@localhost ~]#

备份本身语言包

# mv /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf.bak

替换成Windows的语言包

# mv simkai.ttf /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf

[root@localhost ~]# mv /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf.bak

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg  simkai.ttf

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# mv simkai.ttf /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf

[root@localhost ~]#

刷新页面已经恢复

参考博客：

https://www.cnblogs.com/Sungeek/p/9069999.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/xiewenming/p/7732144.html

zabbix4.2学习请参考这位博主
https://www.cnblogs.com/AutoSmart/p/10505090.html

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