[Leetcode] Interleaving String
Given s1, s2, s3, find whether s3 is formed by the interleaving of s1 and s2.
For example,
Given:
s1 = "aabcc",
s2 = "dbbca",
When s3 = "aadbbcbcac", return true.
When s3 = "aadbbbaccc", return false.
Solution 1: 指针的做法。。。错误!
比如例子: 在这种情况下,既可以进入s1,又可以进入s2,到底该进哪个呢,不能定。
| Input: | "aa", "ab", "abaa" |
| Output: | false |
| Expected: | true |
public class Solution {
public boolean isInterleave(String s1, String s2, String s3) {
if(s1==null||s1.length()==0)
return s2.equals(s3);
if(s2==null||s2.length()==0)
return s1.equals(s3);
int l1=s1.length();
int l2=s2.length();
int l3=s3.length();
if(l3!=(l1+l2))
return false;
int index1=0;
int index2=0;
int index3=0;
while(index1<l1&&index2<l2){
if(s1.charAt(index1)==s3.charAt(index3)){
index1++;
index3++;
}else if(s2.charAt(index2)==s3.charAt(index3)){
index2++;
index3++;
}else{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
Solution 2: DP.
http://www.cnblogs.com/springfor/p/3896159.html
“When you see string problem that is about subsequence or matching, dynamic programming method should come to your mind naturally. ”
所以这道题还是用DP的思想解决。
大体思路是,s1取一部分s2取一部分,最后是否能匹配s3。
动态规划数组是dp[i][j],表示:s1取前i位,s2取前j位,是否能组成s3的前i+j位。
初始化是,假设s1为空,那么s2每一位跟s3匹配放入dp[0][j];假设s2为空,那么s1每一位跟s3匹配放入dp[i][0]。
下面就继续匹配。讲解引用自: http://blog.csdn.net/u011095253/article/details/9248073
“
那什么时候取True,什么时候取False呢?
False很直观,如果不等就是False了嘛。
那True呢?首先第一个条件,新添加的字符,要等于s3里面对应的位( i + j 位),第二个条件,之前那个格子也要等于True
举个简单的例子s1 = ab, s2 = c, s3 = bbc ,假设s1已经取了2位,c还没取,此时是False(ab!=bb),我们取s2的新的一位c,即便和s3中的c相等,但是之前是False,所以这一位也是False
同理,如果s1 = ab, s2 = c, s3=abc ,同样的假设,s1取了2位,c还没取,此时是True(ab==ab),我们取s2的新的一位c,和s3中的c相等,且之前这一位就是True,此时我们可以放心置True (abc==abc)
public class Solution {
public boolean isInterleave(String s1, String s2, String s3) {
if (s1 == null || s1.length() == 0)
return s2.equals(s3);
if (s2 == null || s2.length() == 0)
return s1.equals(s3);
int l1 = s1.length();
int l2 = s2.length();
int l3 = s3.length();
if (l3 != (l1 + l2))
return false;
boolean[][] state = new boolean[l1 + 1][l2 + 1];
state[0][0]=true;
for(int i=1;i<=l1;++i){
state[i][0]=state[i-1][0]&&(s1.charAt(i-1)==s3.charAt(i-1));
}
for(int i=1;i<=l2;++i){
state[0][i]=state[0][i-1]&&(s2.charAt(i-1)==s3.charAt(i-1));
}
for(int i=1;i<=l1;++i){
for(int j=1;j<=l2;++j){
state[i][j]=(state[i][j-1]&&(s2.charAt(j-1)==s3.charAt(i+j-1)))||(state[i-1][j]&&(s1.charAt(i-1)==s3.charAt(i+j-1)));
}
}
return state[l1][l2];
}
}
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