1、CSS Text

text color, text align...

Text Decoration

The text-decoration property is used to set or remove decorations from text.

The value text-decoration: none; is often used to remove underlines from links:

h1 {

  text-decoration: overline;

}

h2 {

  text-decoration: line-through;

}

h3 {

  text-decoration: underline;

}

Text Transformation

The text-transform property is used to specify uppercase and lowercase letters in a text.

It can be used to turn everything into uppercase or lowercase letters, or capitalize the first letter of each word:

p.uppercase {

  text-transform: uppercase;

}

p.lowercase {

  text-transform: lowercase;

}

p.capitalize {

  text-transform: capitalize;

}

Text Indentation

The text-indent property is used to specify the indentation of the first line of a text:

p {

  text-indent: 50px;

}

Letter Spacing

The letter-spacing property is used to specify the space between the characters in a text.

The following example demonstrates how to increase or decrease the space between characters:

h1 {

  letter-spacing: 3px;

}

h2 {

  letter-spacing: -3px;

}

Line Height

The line-height property is used to specify the space between lines:

Text Direction

he direction property is used to change the text direction of an element:

p {

  direction: rtl;

}

This is right-to-left text direction

<head>

<style>

p.ex1 {

  direction: rtl;

}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<p>This is the default text direction.</p>

<p class="ex1"><bdo dir="rtl">This is right-to-left text direction.</bdo></p>

</body>

Word Spacing

The word-spacing property is used to specify the space between the words in a text.

Text Shadow

The text-shadow property adds shadow to text.

The following example specifies the position of the horizontal shadow (3px), the position of the vertical shadow (2px) and the color of the shadow (red):

h1 {

  text-shadow: 3px 2px red;

}

2、CSS Fonts

Font Family

The font family of a text is set with the font-family property.

The font-family property should hold several font names as a "fallback" system. If the browser does not support the first font, it tries the next font, and so on.

Start with the font you want, and end with a generic family, to let the browser pick a similar font in the generic family, if no other fonts are available.

Note: If the name of a font family is more than one word, it must be in quotation marks, like: "Times New Roman".

More than one font family is specified in a comma-separated list:

p {

  font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;

}

p.sansserif {

  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;

}

Font Style

The font-style property is mostly used to specify italic text.

This property has three values:

  • normal - The text is shown normally
  • italic - The text is shown in italics
  • oblique - The text is "leaning" (oblique is very similar to italic, but less supported)

Font Size

The font-size property sets the size of the text.

Being able to manage the text size is important in web design. However, you should not use font size adjustments to make paragraphs look like headings, or headings look like paragraphs.

Always use the proper HTML tags, like <h1> - <h6> for headings and <p> for paragraphs.

The font-size value can be an absolute, or relative size.

Absolute size:

  • Sets the text to a specified size
  • Does not allow a user to change the text size in all browsers (bad for accessibility reasons)
  • Absolute size is useful when the physical size of the output is known

Relative size:

  • Sets the size relative to surrounding elements
  • Allows a user to change the text size in browsers

Note: If you do not specify a font size, the default size for normal text, like paragraphs, is 16px (16px=1em).

Set Font Size With Pixels（16px）

Set Font Size With Em(1em)

To allow users to resize the text (in the browser menu), many developers use em instead of pixels.

The em size unit is recommended by the W3C.

1em is equal to the current font size. The default text size in browsers is 16px. So, the default size of 1em is 16px.

The size can be calculated from pixels to em using this formula: pixels/16=em

h1 {

  font-size: 2.5em; /* 40px/16=2.5em */

}

h2 {

  font-size: 1.875em; /* 30px/16=1.875em */

}

p {

  font-size: 0.875em; /* 14px/16=0.875em */

}

Responsive Font Size

The text size can be set with a vw unit, which means the "viewport width".

That way the text size will follow the size of the browser window:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<body>

<h1 style="font-size:10vw;">Responsive Text</h1>

<p style="font-size:5vw;">Resize the browser window to see how the text size scales.</p>

<p style="font-size:5vw;">Use the "vw" unit when sizing the text. 10vw will set the size to 10% of the viewport width.</p>

<p>Viewport is the browser window size. 1vw = 1% of viewport width. If the viewport is 50cm wide, 1vw is 0.5cm.</p>

</body>

</html>

Font Variant

he font-variant property specifies whether or not a text should be displayed in a small-caps font.

In a small-caps font, all lowercase letters are converted to uppercase letters. However, the converted uppercase letters appears in a smaller font size than the original uppercase letters in the text.

 
 

3、CSS Icons

The simplest way to add an icon to your HTML page, is with an icon library, such as Font Awesome.

Add the name of the specified icon class to any inline HTML element (like <i> or <span>).

All the icons in the icon libraries below, are scalable vectors that can be customized with CSS (size, color, shadow, etc.)

Font Awesome Icons

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.0/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-lZN37f5QGtY3VHgisS14W3ExzMWZxybE1SJSEsQp9S+oqd12jhcu+A56Ebc1zFSJ" crossorigin="anonymous">

</head>

<body>

<i class="fas fa-cloud"></i>

<i class="fas fa-heart"></i>

<i class="fas fa-car"></i>

<i class="fas fa-file"></i>

<i class="fas fa-bars"></i>

</body>

</html>

Bootstrap Icons

To use the Bootstrap glyphicons, add the following line inside the <head> section of your HTML page

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">

</head>

<body>

<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-cloud"></i>

<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></i>

<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></i>

<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-envelope"></i>

<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up"></i>

</body>

</html>

Google Icons

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons">

</head>

<body>

<i class="material-icons">cloud</i>

<i class="material-icons">favorite</i>

<i class="material-icons">attachment</i>

<i class="material-icons">computer</i>

<i class="material-icons">traffic</i>

</body>

</html>

CSS：Tutorial two的更多相关文章

  1. CSS：Tutorial four

    1.CSS Tables To specify table borders in CSS, use the border property. The example below specifies a ...

  2. CSS：Tutorial three

    1.CSS Links links can be styled differently depending on what state they are in. The four links stat ...

  3. CSS：Tutorial one

    1.Three Ways to Insert CSS External style sheet Internal style sheet Inline style External Style She ...

  4. Hover.css：一组超实用的 CSS3 悬停效果和动画

    Hover.css 是一套基于 CSS3 的鼠标悬停效果和动画,这些可以非常轻松的被应用到按钮.LOGO 以及图片等元素.所有这些效果都是只需要单一的标签,必要的时候使用 before 和 after ...

  5. CSS：opacity 的取值范围是 0~1

    CSS:opacity 的取值范围是 0~1,难怪设置为 1~100 看不到效果.

  6. CSS：CSS定位和浮动

    CSS2.1规定了3种定位方案 1.Normal flow:普通流(相对定位 position relative.静态定位 position static) 普通流(normal flow,国内有人翻 ...

  7. CSS： word-wrap和word-break

    最近修改页面排版的一些问题,发现关于内容分词换行有两个主要的CSS: word-wrap 和 word-break 特别是word-wrap还有个取值break-word,更使得这两个属性容易混淆. ...

  8. CSS：不可思议的border属性

    原文:Magic of CSS border property 译文:不可思议的CSS border属性 译者:dwqs 在CSS中,其border属性有很多的规则.对于一些事物,例如三角形或者其它的 ...

  9. Normalize.css：优化重置CSS默认属性

    Normalize.css:优化重置CSS默认属性 官方网站:http://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/ 项目仓库:https://github.com/necol ...

随机推荐

  1. POS杂项数据SAP记账程序

    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Report ZDQFI_904 ...

  2. 利用SimpleHttpServer+urllib传文件

    1.服务器 利用SimpleHTTPServer,命令行运行 python -m SimpleHTTPServer 2.客户端 利用urllib等,方法有3个 import urllib print ...

  3. MTK平台环境搭建---Ubuntu Linux 下执行sudo apt-get install提示“现在没有可用的软件包……

    问题描述: sudo apt-get install openssh-server 正在读取软件包列表... 完成正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 Reading state information... ...

  4. PHP逐行读取数据

    PHP逐行读取数据 <?php $file = fopen("Minot.txt", "r") or exit("Unable to open ...

  5. unity,  在编辑界面中隐藏公开变量

    unity默认声明为public的变量都是在编辑界面可见的,如果要隐藏的话就可以这样做 一种是使用属性 Public float Age { get; set; } 另一种是使用标签 [HideInI ...

  6. CSS小知识---table表格

    所用的仍是bootstrap的模板 <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css"> < ...

  7. Resharper 快捷键

    编辑   Ctrl + Space 代码完成 Ctrl + Shift + Space代码完成 Ctrl + Alt + Space代码完成 Ctrl + P 显示参数信息 Alt + Insert ...

  8. less预编译语言使用总结

    以前就使用过less和sass,其实很简单,就是很长时间不用,忘记语法了,现在来总结一片使用技巧 一.注释 less的注释不会被编译到css文件中,所以提倡多使用less中的注释:/**/ 二.变量 ...

  9. pycharm中创建并设置docker解释器

    在Windows上使用Docker的其中一个目的是使其与PyCharm结合,形成Python代码的解释器,避免重复的Python解释环境搭建的问题,同时保持Windows开发环境和部署环境所用的Pyt ...

  10. netbeans等宽字体却不支持中文

    一直用netbeans,各方面都很满意,就是这字体十分不爽,如用等宽字体却不支持中文,百度了一下,找到了解决办法,贴出来,给需要的朋友. 01.找到自己java字体目录.我的目录是[C:\Progra ...