B. Complete the Word(Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2)) 尺取大法
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
ZS the Coder loves to read the dictionary. He thinks that a word is nice if there exists a substring (contiguous segment of letters) of it of length 26 where each letter of English alphabet appears exactly once. In particular, if the string has length strictly less than26, no such substring exists and thus it is not nice.
Now, ZS the Coder tells you a word, where some of its letters are missing as he forgot them. He wants to determine if it is possible to fill in the missing letters so that the resulting word is nice. If it is possible, he needs you to find an example of such a word as well. Can you help him?
The first and only line of the input contains a single string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 50 000), the word that ZS the Coder remembers. Each character of the string is the uppercase letter of English alphabet ('A'-'Z') or is a question mark ('?'), where the question marks denotes the letters that ZS the Coder can't remember.
If there is no way to replace all the question marks with uppercase letters such that the resulting word is nice, then print - 1 in the only line.
Otherwise, print a string which denotes a possible nice word that ZS the Coder learned. This string should match the string from the input, except for the question marks replaced with uppercase English letters.
If there are multiple solutions, you may print any of them.
ABC??FGHIJK???OPQR?TUVWXY?
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS
WELCOMETOCODEFORCESROUNDTHREEHUNDREDANDSEVENTYTWO
-1
??????????????????????????
MNBVCXZLKJHGFDSAQPWOEIRUYT
AABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW??M
-1
In the first sample case, ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS is a valid answer beacuse it contains a substring of length26 (the whole string in this case) which contains all the letters of the English alphabet exactly once. Note that there are many possible solutions, such asABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ or ABCEDFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS.
In the second sample case, there are no missing letters. In addition, the given string does not have a substring of length26 that contains all the letters of the alphabet, so the answer is - 1.
In the third sample case, any string of length 26 that contains all letters of the English alphabet fits as an answer.
题目大意:把所给的字符串中的“?”用A->Z来代替;如果能则输出替换之后的字符串,不能就输出-1.
思路:运用尺取法每次截取一个长度为26的子字符串
代码如下:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring> const int Max=5e4+;
char S[Max];
int P[]; int main(){
while(~scanf("%s",S)){
bool flag=true;
int len=strlen(S);
if(len<){ //长度短于26的直接pass;
printf("-1\n");
continue;
}
for(int i=;i<=len- && flag;i++){
int cnt1=,cnt2=;
memset(P,,sizeof(P));
for(int j=i;j<i+;j++){ //尺取大法;
if(S[j]>='A'&&S[j]<='Z'){
P[S[j]-'A']++; //记录该子字符串里面有多少个字母;
}
else{
cnt2++; //记录该子字符串里有多少个?;
}
}
for(int j=;j<;j++){
if(P[j]==) cnt1++; //记录子字符串里每个字母出现的次数;
}
if(cnt1+cnt2 == ){ //判断是否能有一个子字符串能够满足题意;
int t=;
for(int j=i;j<i+;j++){ //将符合条件的子字符串中的?号换成字母;
if(S[j]=='?'){
for(;t<;t++){
if(P[t]==){
S[j]='A'+t;
t++;
break;
}
}
}
}
flag=false; //只需一组即可;
}
}
for(int i=;i<len;i++){ //剩余的问号随便用字母代替;
if(S[i]=='?'){
S[i]='A';
}
}
if(flag) printf("-1\n");
else printf("%s\n",S);
}
}
B. Complete the Word(Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2)) 尺取大法的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2) A .Crazy Computer/B. Complete the Word
Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2) 不知不觉自己怎么变的这么水了,几百年前做A.B的水平,现在依旧停留在A.B水平.甚至B题还不会做.难道是带着一种功利性的态度患得患失?总共 ...
- Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2)
Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2) C. Plus and Square Root 题意 一个游戏中,有一个数字\(x\),当前游戏等级为\(k\),有两种操作: '+'按钮 ...
- Codeforces 716B Complete the Word【模拟】 (Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2))
B. Complete the Word time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standar ...
- Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2) A B C 水 暴力/模拟 构造
A. Crazy Computer time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard i ...
- Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2) A ,B ,C 水,水,公式
A. Crazy Computer time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard i ...
- Codeforces 715B & 716D Complete The Graph 【最短路】 (Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2))
B. Complete The Graph time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standa ...
- Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 1) B. Complete The Graph (枚举+最短路)
题目就是给你一个图,图中部分边没有赋权值,要求你把无权的边赋值,使得s->t的最短路为l. 卡了几周的题了,最后还是经群主大大指点……做出来的…… 思路就是跑最短路,然后改权值为最短路和L的差值 ...
- Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 1) B. Complete The Graph
题目链接:传送门 题目大意:给你一副无向图,边有权值,初始权值>=0,若权值==0,则需要把它变为一个正整数(不超过1e18),现在问你有没有一种方法, 使图中的边权值都变为正整数的时候,从 S ...
- Codeforces 716A Crazy Computer 【模拟】 (Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2))
A. Crazy Computer time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard i ...
随机推荐
- ubuntu中下载sublime相关问题
1.SublimeText3的安装 在网上搜索了一些ubuntu下关于sublime-text-3安装的方法,在这里针对自己尝试的情况进行反馈: 方法一(未成功): 在终端输入以下代码: sudo a ...
- 不能将多个项传入“Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITaskItem”类型的参数
项目编译报错: ”对于“GenerateApplicationManifest”任务的“InputManifest”参数是无效值.不能将多个项传入“Microsoft.Build.Framework. ...
- arp获取
getarp.c /* getarp.c -- This simple program uses an IOCTL socket call to read an entry */ /* from th ...
- bzoj3998-弦论
给定一个长度为\(n(n\le 5\times 10^5)\)的字符串,求它的第\(k\)小字串.有两种模式: \(Type=0\),不同位置的相同字串只算一个 \(Type=1\),不同位置相同字串 ...
- CentOS 服务ftp(vsftpd)
1.检查是否已经安装vsftpd yum list installed | grep vsftpd 2.安装vsftpd yum install -y vsftpd 3.检查vsftpd system ...
- 【题解】JXOI2017颜色
一眼线段树...显然,我们可以考虑最后所留下的区间,那显然这个区间中应当不能存在任何与区间外相同的颜色.这里的转化也是很常用的,我们用 \(nxt[i]\) 表示与 \(i\) 颜色相同的下一个位置在 ...
- ubuntu简易教程(如何使用noi linux)
目录 linux环境下的基础操作 命令行操作 编辑器 程序编译 程序调试 gdb的使用 对拍 在提高组的考试中要求使用noi linux,因此了解一下如何在linux环境下编程是很有必要的. linu ...
- Android 使用LocationManger进行定位
在Android应用中,往往有获取当前地理位置的需求,比如微信获取附近的人需要获取用户当前的位置,不多说,直接上例子. public Location getLocation() { Location ...
- SRM12 T2夏令营(分治优化DP+主席树 (已更新NKlogN)/ 线段树优化DP)
先写出朴素的DP方程f[i][j]=f[k][j-1]+h[k+1][i] {k<i}(h表示[k+1,j]有几个不同的数) 显然时间空间复杂度都无法承受 仔细想想可以发现对于一个点 i ...
- ContestHunter暑假欢乐赛 SRM 08
rating再次跳水www A题贴HR题解!HR智商流选手太强啦!CYC也好强%%%发现了len>10大概率是Y B题 dp+bit优化,据LLQ大爷说splay也可以优化,都好强啊.. C题跑 ...