Ubuntu 16.4 安装anaconda 详细教程

下载

官方下载地址：https://www.continuum.io/downloads
所有安装包地址：https://repo.continuum.io/archive/
这里使用 Python 3.5 版本的 “Anaconda3-4.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh”

安装

这里参考官方文档：https://docs.continuum.io/anaconda/install/linux.html

根据提示，键入enter继续向下安装

kxlc-t@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ bash Anaconda3-5.1.-Linux-x86_64.sh 

Welcome to Anaconda3 5.1.

In order to continue the installation process, please review the license
agreement.
Please, press ENTER to continue
>>> 

阅读完注册信息后，输入yes

Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]
[no] >>> Please answer 'yes' or 'no':'  

回车即可安装

Anaconda3 will now be installed into this location:
/home/kxlc-t/anaconda3

  - Press ENTER to confirm the location
  - Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
  - Or specify a different location below

[/home/kxlc-t/anaconda3] >>> 

安装如预期在正常进行

Anaconda3 will now be installed into this location:
/home/kxlc-t/anaconda3

  - Press ENTER to confirm the location
  - Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
  - Or specify a different location below

[/home/kxlc-t/anaconda3] >>>
PREFIX=/home/kxlc-t/anaconda3
installing: python-3.6.-hc3d631a_1 ...
Python 3.6. :: Anaconda, Inc.
installing: ca-certificates-2017.08.-h1d4fec5_0 ...
installing: conda-env-2.6.-h36134e3_1 ...
installing: intel-openmp-2018.0.-hc7b2577_8 ...
installing: libgcc-ng-7.2.-h7cc24e2_2 ...
installing: libgfortran-ng-7.2.-h9f7466a_2 ...
installing: libstdcxx-ng-7.2.-h7a57d05_2 ...
installing: bzip2-1.0.-h9a117a8_4 ...
installing: expat-2.2.-he0dffb1_0 ...
installing: gmp-6.1.-h6c8ec71_1 ...
installing: graphite2-1.3.-hf63cedd_1 ...
installing: icu-58.2-h9c2bf20_1 ...
installing: jbig-2.1-hdba287a_0 ...
installing: jpeg-9b-h024ee3a_2 ...
installing: libffi-3.2.-hd88cf55_4 ...
installing: libsodium-1.0.-hf101ebd_0 ...
installing: libtool-2.4.-h544aabb_3 ...
installing: libxcb-1.12-hcd93eb1_4 ...
installing: lzo-2.10-h49e0be7_2 ...
installing: mkl-2018.0.-h19d6760_4 ...

输入yes，加入环境变量

看到这些信息说明已经安装完成。
根据信息“For this change to become active, you have to open a new
terminal.”（要使这个更改生效，必须打开一个新的终端。）这句话提示，需要在新的终端窗口使用anaconda，打开新的终端，查看相应的版本信息

查看 conda 的版本号

kxlc-t@ubuntu:~$ conda -V
conda 4.4.
kxlc-t@ubuntu:~$ 

打开 Jupyter Notebook

notebook的打开方式，也很简单

kxlc-t@ubuntu:~$ jupyter notebook
[I ::14.486 NotebookApp] The port  is already in use, trying another port.
[I ::14.711 NotebookApp] JupyterLab beta preview extension loaded from /home/kxlc-t/anaconda3/lib/python3./site-packages/jupyterlab
[I ::14.712 NotebookApp] JupyterLab application directory is /home/kxlc-t/anaconda3/share/jupyter/lab
[I ::14.759 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /home/kxlc-t
[I ::14.759 NotebookApp]  active kernels
[I ::14.759 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at:
[I ::14.760 NotebookApp] http://localhost:8889/?token=605b46819a7dd5e99d71a07c7f3a53ea4a789b62c6c38764
[I ::14.760 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C ::14.761 NotebookApp] 

    Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
    to login with a token:
        http://localhost:8889/?token=605b46819a7dd5e99d71a07c7f3a53ea4a789b62c6c38764
[I ::22.437 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection from 127.0.0.1

下面这种方式，也是可以打开notebook

kxlc-t@ubuntu:~$ ipython notebook
[TerminalIPythonApp] WARNING | Subcommand `ipython notebook` is deprecated and will be removed in future versions.
[TerminalIPythonApp] WARNING | You likely want to use `jupyter notebook` in the future
[I ::43.605 NotebookApp] The port  is already in use, trying another port.
[I ::43.863 NotebookApp] JupyterLab beta preview extension loaded from /home/kxlc-t/anaconda3/lib/python3./site-packages/jupyterlab
[I ::43.864 NotebookApp] JupyterLab application directory is /home/kxlc-t/anaconda3/share/jupyter/lab
[I ::43.944 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /home/kxlc-t
[I ::43.945 NotebookApp]  active kernels
[I ::43.945 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at:
[I ::43.945 NotebookApp] http://localhost:8889/?token=7b1a5b2aa3103031569783144f91b92c7dcd8d4c600fa58f
[I ::43.945 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C ::43.947 NotebookApp] 

    Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
    to login with a token:
        http://localhost:8889/?token=7b1a5b2aa3103031569783144f91b92c7dcd8d4c600fa58f
[I ::49.516 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection from 127.0.0.1