1. Bitwise AND of Numbers Range

Given a range [m, n] where 0 <= m <= n <= 2147483647, return the bitwise AND of all numbers in this range, inclusive.

Example 1:

Input: [5,7]
Output: 4

Example 2:

Input: [0,1]
Output: 0

解法1 一个一个做位与,但是会超时。。。

解法2 事实:

  • 与运算中,只要有一个是0,结果肯定是0
  • 将二进制数字看作是字符串时,m和n的共同前缀也是范围[m, n]中所有数字的共同前缀

因此只需要求出m和n的共同前缀即可

解法2.1 移位。将m和n逐一向右移位,直到两者相等

class Solution {
public:
int rangeBitwiseAnd(int m, int n) {
int shift = 0;
while(m != n){
m >>= 1;
n >>= 1;
shift++;
}
return m << shift;
}
};

解法2.2 Brian Kernighan's Algorithm。n&(n-1)会将n中最右边的1翻转为0

class Solution {
public:
int rangeBitwiseAnd(int m, int n) {
while(m < n)n &= n - 1;
return m & n;
}
};

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