Quartz.NET管理周期性任务

Quartz.NET是一个开源的作业调度框架，非常适合在平时的工作中，定时轮询数据库同步，定时邮件通知，定时处理数据等。 Quartz.NET允许开发人员根据时间间隔（或天）来调度作业。它实现了作业和触发器的多对多关系，还能把多个作业与不同的触发器关联。整合了 Quartz.NET的应用程序可以重用来自不同事件的作业，还可以为一个事件组合多个作业。
官网：http://www.quartz-scheduler.net/
文档：http://www.quartz-scheduler.net/documentation/index.html
下载：http://www.quartz-scheduler.net/download.html
参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/jys509/p/4628926.html

1. 新建一个控制台项目QuartzDemo，引用Topshelf、Log4net和Quartz。

Install-Package Topshelf
Install-Package Topshelf.Log4Net
Install-Package Quartz

2. 修改相关文件。
Program.cs：

using System;
using System.IO;
using log4net;
using log4net.Config;
using Quartz;
using Quartz.Impl;
using Topshelf;

namespace QuartzDemo
{
    class Program
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            var logCfg = new FileInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "log4net.xml");
            XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(logCfg);

            HostFactory.Run(x =>
            {
                x.UseLog4Net();
                x.Service<QuartzService>();
                x.RunAsLocalSystem();

                x.SetDescription("Quartz Service");
                x.SetDisplayName("QuartzService");
                x.SetServiceName("QuartzService");

                x.EnablePauseAndContinue();
            });
        }
    }

    public sealed class QuartzService : ServiceControl, ServiceSuspend
    {
        private readonly IScheduler scheduler;

        public QuartzService()
        {
            scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.GetDefaultScheduler();
        }

        public bool Start(HostControl hostControl)
        {
            scheduler.Start();
            return true;
        }

        public bool Stop(HostControl hostControl)
        {
            scheduler.Shutdown(false);
            return true;
        }

        public bool Continue(HostControl hostControl)
        {
            scheduler.ResumeAll();
            return true;
        }

        public bool Pause(HostControl hostControl)
        {
            scheduler.PauseAll();
            return true;
        }
    }

    public sealed class TestJob : IJob
    {
        private readonly ILog _logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(TestJob));

        public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            _logger.InfoFormat("TestJob测试");
        }
    }
}

log4net.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<log4net>
  <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
    <!--日志路径-->
    <param name= "File" value= "Logs\"/>
    <!--是否是向文件中追加日志-->
    <param name= "AppendToFile" value= "true"/>
    <!--log保留天数-->
    <param name= "MaxSizeRollBackups" value= "10"/>
    <!--日志文件名是否是固定不变的-->
    <param name= "StaticLogFileName" value= "false"/>
    <!--日志文件名格式为:2008-08-31.log-->
    <param name= "DatePattern" value= "yyyy-MM-dd&quot;.log&quot;"/>
    <!--日志根据日期滚动-->
    <param name= "RollingStyle" value= "Date"/>
    <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="[%d] [%p] [%c] - %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>

  <!-- 控制台前台显示日志 -->
  <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender">
    <mapping>
      <level value="ERROR" />
      <foreColor value="Red, HighIntensity" />
    </mapping>
    <mapping>
      <level value="Info" />
      <foreColor value="Green" />
    </mapping>
    <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
      <conversionPattern value="%n%date{HH:mm:ss,fff} [%-5level] %m" />
    </layout>

    <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
      <param name="LevelMin" value="Info" />
      <param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal" />
    </filter>
  </appender>

  <root>
    <!--(高) OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > ALL (低) -->
    <level value="all" />
    <appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"/>
    <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
  </root>
</log4net>

quartz.config：

# You can configure your scheduler in either <quartz> configuration section
# or in quartz properties file
# Configuration section has precedence

quartz.scheduler.instanceName = QuartzTest

# configure thread pool info
quartz.threadPool.type = Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartz
quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10
quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = Normal

# job initialization plugin handles our xml reading, without it defaults are used
quartz.plugin.xml.type = Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin, Quartz
quartz.plugin.xml.fileNames = ~/quartz_jobs.xml

# export this server to remoting context
#quartz.scheduler.exporter.type = Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter, Quartz
#quartz.scheduler.exporter.port = 555
#quartz.scheduler.exporter.bindName = QuartzScheduler
#quartz.scheduler.exporter.channelType = tcp
#quartz.scheduler.exporter.channelName = httpQuartz

quartz_jobs.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">

  <processing-directives>
    <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>
  </processing-directives>

  <schedule>

    <job>
      <name>TestJob</name>
      <group>Test</group>
      <description>TestJob测试</description>
      <job-type>QuartzDemo.TestJob, QuartzDemo</job-type>
      <durable>true</durable>
      <recover>false</recover>
    </job>
    <trigger>
      <cron>
        <name>TestJobTrigger</name>
        <group>Test</group>
        <job-name>TestJob</job-name>
        <job-group>Test</job-group>
        <start-time>2015-01-22T00:00:00+08:00</start-time>
        <cron-expression>0/3 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
      </cron>
    </trigger>

  </schedule>

</job-scheduling-data>

3. 执行，在控制台和日志文件中每3秒钟显示一条测试信息：

注意，log4net.xml、quartz.config、quartz_jobs.xml，这几个文件要选择“复制”：