题目

Given a collection of integers that might contain duplicates, S, return all possible subsets.

Note:

  • Elements in a subset must be in non-descending order.
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.

For example,
If S = [1,2,2], a solution is:

[
[2],
[1],
[1,2,2],
[2,2],
[1,2],
[]
] 题解
这个在subset题的第一种解法的基础上有两种解决办法。。
1. 在添加res时候判断是否res中已经存过该item了。没存过的才存保证子集唯一性。
代码如下:
 1 public static void dfs(int[] S, int start, int len, ArrayList<Integer> item,ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res){
 2         if(item.size()==len){
 3             if(!res.contains(item))
 4                 res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(item));
 5             return;
 6         }
 7         for(int i=start; i<S.length;i++){
 8             item.add(S[i]);
 9             dfs(S, i+1, len, item, res);
             item.remove(item.size()-1);
         }
 
     }
     
     public static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> subsetsWithDup(int[] S) {
         ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> ();
         ArrayList<Integer> item = new ArrayList<Integer>();
         if(S.length==0||S==null)
             return res;
         
         Arrays.sort(S);
         for(int len = 1; len<= S.length; len++)
             dfs(S,0,len,item,res);
             
         res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
         
         return res;
     }
2. 还有一种方法就是在DFS过程中 当有重复元素出现就只对当前这个元素走一起,其他重复元素跳过。参考:http://blog.csdn.net/worldwindjp/article/details/23300545

代码如下:
 1 public static void dfs(int[] S, int start, int len, ArrayList<Integer> item,ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res){
 2         if(item.size()==len){
 3             res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(item));
 4             return;
 5         }
 6         for(int i=start; i<S.length;i++){
 7             item.add(S[i]);
 8             dfs(S, i+1, len, item, res);
 9             item.remove(item.size()-1);
             while(i<S.length-1&&S[i]==S[i+1])//跳过重复元素
                 i++;
         }
 
     }
     
     public static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> subsetsWithDup(int[] S) {
         ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> ();
         ArrayList<Integer> item = new ArrayList<Integer>();
         if(S.length==0||S==null)
             return res;
         
         Arrays.sort(S);
         for(int len = 1; len<= S.length; len++)
             dfs(S,0,len,item,res);
             
         res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
         
         return res;
     }       
												

Subset II leetcode java的更多相关文章

  1. N-Queens II leetcode java

    题目: Follow up for N-Queens problem. Now, instead outputting board configurations, return the total n ...

  2. Single Number II leetcode java

    问题描述: Given an array of integers, every element appears three times except for one. Find that single ...

  3. Word Break II leetcode java

    题目: Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where e ...

  4. Palindrome Partitioning II Leetcode java

    题目: Given a string s, partition s such that every substring of the partition is a palindrome. Return ...

  5. Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II leetcode java

    题目: Given a sorted linked list, delete all nodes that have duplicate numbers, leaving only distinct ...

  6. Permutations II leetcode java

    题目: Given a collection of numbers that might contain duplicates, return all possible unique permutat ...

  7. Ugly Number II leetcode java

    问题描述: Write a program to find the n-th ugly number. Ugly numbers are positive numbers whose prime fa ...

  8. Word Ladder II leetcode java

    题目: Given two words (start and end), and a dictionary, find all shortest transformation sequence(s) ...

  9. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II leetcode java

    题目: Given a binary tree, return the bottom-up level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from ...

随机推荐

  1. GEEK-2018之隐藏在混乱之中的绝密情报 writeup

    题目如上 打开题目后发现,提示robots 随后提示又需要改一改名字 修改文件名为humans.txt之后发现 有个备份文件,直接访问www.zip就可以下载了 下载打开后如下: 在其中看到了unse ...

  2. COJ1013 WZJ的数据结构(十三)

    WZJ的数据结构(十三) 难度级别:D: 运行时间限制:1000ms: 运行空间限制:262144KB: 代码长度限制:2000000B 试题描述 给你一棵N个节点的有根树(根节点为1),每个节点有权 ...

  3. JAVA线程和进程区别

    1,JAVA线程和进程区别? (1)简单来讲一个运行的程序就是一个进程,一个进程中可以有多个线程(线程是程序执行的最小单元). (2)线程有四种状态:运行,就绪,挂起,结束 (3)使用多线程的好处 使 ...

  4. OpenJ_POJ C16G Challenge Your Template 迪杰斯特拉

    Challenge Your Template 题目连接: http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/122701#problem/G Description ACM ...

  5. centos docker compose安装

    docker compose离线安装 通过联网机器下载docker-compose离线安装包(参见Downloads部分) https://github.com/docker/compose/rele ...

  6. IntraWeb XIV 类型速查表

    tkClass ================== IWUserSessionBase.TIWUserSessionBase < TDataModule < TComponent < ...

  7. HDU 4738 Caocao's Bridges (2013杭州网络赛1001题,连通图,求桥)

    Caocao's Bridges Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) ...

  8. IAR EWARM : Debugging with CMSIS-DAP

  9. [Go] sync.Once 的用法

    sync.Once.Do(f func()) 是一个非常有意思的东西,能保证 once 只执行一次,无论你是否更换 once.Do(xx) 这里的方法,这个 sync.Once块 只会执行一次. pa ...

  10. 无法打开物理文件 XXX.mdf",操作系统错误 5:"5(拒绝访问。)"的解决办法

    http://blog.csdn.net/blackfield/article/details/6550499 用T-SQL命令附加数据库时,出现如下异常信息: 无法打开物理文件 XXX.mdf&qu ...