VMware虚拟机克隆Linux系统引起的网卡问题

1. 手动配置静态网卡地址不生效
2. 网卡名变成了eth1
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls |grep ifcfg 
ifcfg-eth0 
ifcfg-lo 
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig 
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:3A:8B:02 
inet addr:192.168.1.134  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0 
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe3a:8b02/64 Scope:Link 
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1 
RX packets:5154 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 
TX packets:299 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
RX bytes:529420 (517.0 KiB)  TX bytes:32319 (31.5 KiB) 
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0 
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host 
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1 
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b) 
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0 
HWADDR=00:0C:29:52:39:18 
TYPE=Ethernet 
UUID=d12572cd-6808-4cae-b7b6-5480982206e8 
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static 
IPADDR=192.168.1.119 
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

手动设置静态ip地址和网关后，保存退出；然后重启网络后出现错误
[root@localhost network-scripts]# service network restart 
Shutting down loopback interface:                          [  OK  ] 
Bringing up loopback interface:                            [  OK  ] 
Bringing up interface eth0:  Error: No suitable device found: no device found for connection 'System eth0'. 
[FAILED] 
[root@localhost network-scripts]#

英汉互译
No suitable device found: no device found for connection 'System eth0'.
没有找到合适的设备：没有找到设备连接的系统eth0”。
 
总结了以下解决方案
 
更改ifconfig显示的eth1网卡名为eth0，并设置static ip地址
 
编辑/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules文件，把NAME="eth0"的那行配置注释掉或者删掉，把NAME="eth1"的修改成NAME="eth0"，修改后如下：
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules 
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file. 
# 
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single 
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key. 
# PCI device 0x8086:0x100f (e1000) 
#SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:52:39:18", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0" 
# PCI device 0x8086:0x100f (e1000) 
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:3a:8b:02", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"

查看以下信息
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls |grep ifcfg- 
ifcfg-eth0 
ifcfg-lo 
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0 
DEVICE=eth0 
HWADDR=00:0c:29:3a:8b:02 
TYPE=Ethernet 
UUID=d12572cd-6808-4cae-b7b6-5480982206e8 
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static 
IPADDR=192.168.1.119 
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

重启启动网卡服务
[root@localhost network-scripts]# service network restart 
Shutting down loopback interface:                          [  OK  ] 
Bringing up loopback interface:                            [  OK  ] 
Bringing up interface eth0:  Active connection state: activating 
Active connection path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2
state: activated 
Connection activated 
[  OK  ] 
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig 
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:3A:8B:02 
inet addr:192.168.1.119  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0 
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe3a:8b02/64 Scope:Link 
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1 
RX packets:3833 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 
TX packets:273 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
RX bytes:380984 (372.0 KiB)  TX bytes:45223 (44.1 KiB) 
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0 
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host 
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1 
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)