PDF的分割与合并

1.进行PDF切割

python代码如下：

# 20220521
# 1.选择要分割的文件
# 2.选择要保存的位置，分割为多个文件时，可自动用页码命名
# 3.输入要分割的页码，可以是一个范围1-23（将第1-23页提取出来），也可以是单个页码，12（将第12页单独提取出来）
# 4.点击按钮执行
# 20220528
# 模块化 可用
# 20220529 输入页码范围判断
import os.path

from PyPDF2 import PdfReader, PdfWriter
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog as fd
import tkinter.messagebox

file_types = [('PDF文件', '.pdf')]

# 分割操作，三个参数分别为待分割文件，分割开始页，结束页
def split_pdf(pdf_i, start_page, end_page):
    pdf = PdfReader(pdf_i)
    # pages = len(pdf.pages)
    # pages = pdf.getNumPages()
    pdf_wt = PdfWriter()
    # print(pages)
    for i in range(start_page - 1, end_page):
        pdf_wt.add_page(pdf.pages[i])
        # pdf_wt.add_page(pdf.pages(i))

    # 使用wb模式。使用ab模式的话，会保留原始数据，文件会越来越大
    pdf_path, pdf_name = os.path.split(pdf_in.get())
    pdf_name, pdf_ext = os.path.splitext(pdf_name)

    split_name = pdf_out.get() + '\\' + pdf_name + f'(第{start_page}——{end_page}页).pdf'
    split_name2 = pdf_out.get() + '\\' + pdf_name + f'(第{start_page}页).pdf'
    pdf_name = split_name2 if start_page == end_page else split_name

    with open(pdf_name, 'wb') as outfile:
        pdf_wt.write(outfile)

# 选择待分割文件
def select_pdf():
    pdf_selected = fd.askopenfilename(filetypes=file_types)
    if pdf_selected != '':
        pdf_in.set(pdf_selected)
        pdf = PdfReader(pdf_selected)
        pages = len(pdf.pages)
        pdf_pages.set(f'③输入要分割的页码：(页码范围1-{pages})')
        button_out['state'] = 'normal'
        # button_split['state'] = 'normal'

# 选择保存位置
def select_out():
    # path_save = fd.asksaveasfilename(defaultextension='*.pdf', filetypes=file_types)
    path_save = fd.askdirectory()
    # a = fd.askdirectory()
    if path_save != '':
        button_split['state'] = 'normal'
        pdf_out.set(path_save)

# 分割前操作
def pdf_split():
    if pdf_out2.get() != '':

        # 输入页码范围时，将中文’，‘替换为英文','
        page_out_in = pdf_out2.get().replace('，', ',')
        # 将输入的要分割的页码分开
        page_split = page_out_in.split(',')
        # 要分割的pdf文件名称，获取StringVar中存储的数据
        pdf_to_be_split = pdf_in.get()
        pdf = PdfReader(pdf_to_be_split)
        pages = len(pdf.pages)
        flag_successed = 0
        flag_failed = []

        for i in page_split:
            page_range = i.split('-')
            page_range_l = len(page_range)
            # 如果输入的是一个范围，获取获取开始页和结束页。例如，1-18,18-39,2-15
            # 起始页大于结束页时，不能正确分割
            if page_range_l > 1:
                start_page = int(page_range[0])
                end_page = int(page_range[1])
                if start_page <= end_page <= pages:
                    # print(start_page, end_page, pages)
                    split_pdf(pdf_to_be_split, start_page, end_page)
                    flag_successed += 1
                    # tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('操作提示', '分割成功')
                else:
                    flag_failed.append(f'{start_page}-{end_page}')

                    # tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('操作提示', f'页码输入错误，页码范围为1——{pages}')
            # 输入的是某个数值，单独提取一页。例如1,3,12,5,53
            # 输入数值大于待分割文件总页数时，不能正常分割
            elif page_range_l == 1:
                if int(page_range[0]) <= pages:
                    split_pdf(pdf_to_be_split, int(page_range[0]), int(page_range[0]))

                    flag_successed += 1
                    # tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('操作提示', '分割成功')
                else:
                    flag_failed.append(f'{page_range[0]}')

                    # tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('操作提示', f'页码输入错误，页码范围为1——{pages}')
        if len(flag_failed) == 0:
            tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('操作提示', f'{flag_successed}个文件分割成功')
        else:
            tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('操作提示', f'{flag_successed}个文件分割成功,{len(flag_failed)}个文件分割失败')
            tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('操作提示', f'以下页码输入错误，页码范围为1--{pages}\n{flag_failed}')

global pdf_in, pdf_out, pdf_out2, entry_out, entry_out2, pdf_pages, button_out, button_split

def main(root3):
    global pdf_in, pdf_out, pdf_out2, entry_out, entry_out2, pdf_pages, button_out, button_split
    pdf_in = tk.StringVar()
    pdf_out = tk.StringVar()
    pdf_out2 = tk.StringVar()
    pdf_pages = tk.StringVar()
    pdf_pages.set('③输入要分割的页码：')

    label_input = tk.Label(root3, text='①选择要分割的PDF文件：')
    entry_input = tk.Entry(root3, textvariable=pdf_in, width=45)
    button_input = tk.Button(root3, text='①选择要分割的PDF文件', command=select_pdf)

    label_out = tk.Label(root3, text='②选择输出文件夹：')
    entry_out = tk.Entry(root3, textvariable=pdf_out, width=45)
    button_out = tk.Button(root3, text='②选择保存位置', command=select_out)
    button_out['state'] = 'disabled'

    page_out = tk.Label(root3, textvariable=pdf_pages, text='③输入要分割的页码：')
    page_out_ = tk.Label(root3, text='（可分割为多个PDF，用逗号分隔。例如，1-10,2-17,10,12)')
    entry_out2 = tk.Entry(root3, textvariable=pdf_out2, width=45)
    button_split = tk.Button(root3, text='④执行分割', command=pdf_split, width=20, height=3)
    button_split['state'] = 'disabled'
    # entry_out2.bind('<Key>', jc)
    # button_split.configure(text=pdf_out2.get())

    label_input.place(x=10, y=10)
    entry_input.place(x=10, y=35)
    button_input.place(x=350, y=32)

    label_out.place(x=10, y=80)
    entry_out.place(x=10, y=105)
    button_out.place(x=350, y=97)

    page_out.place(x=10, y=150)
    page_out_.place(x=10, y=175)
    entry_out2.place(x=10, y=200)

    button_split.place(x=220, y=240)

root2 = tk.Tk()
# 窗口尺寸
# root.geometry('400x300')
# 窗口居中
sw = root2.winfo_screenwidth()
sh = root2.winfo_screenheight()
c = (sw - 400) / 2
d = (sh - 300) / 2
# print(a,b,c,d)
root2.geometry('605x500+%d+%d' % (c, d))
# 软件标题
root2.title('PDF分割软件')
# # 软件左上角图标
# root2.iconbitmap('tubiao.ico')
# 窗口大小不可调
root2.resizable(width=False, height=False)

root = tk.Frame(root2, width=605, height=500)
root.place(x=0, y=0)
main(root)

root2.mainloop()

2.进行PDF合并

有合并顺序需手动进行数字命名。如：01.pdf，02.pdf，03.pdf，04.pdf……

import os
from PyPDF2 import PdfMerger

#target_path = r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\合并pdf文件'  # pdf目录文件

path = __file__
target_path = os.path.dirname(path)
pdf_lst = [f for f in os.listdir(target_path) if f.endswith('.pdf')]
pdf_lst = [os.path.join(target_path, filename) for filename in pdf_lst]

file_merger = PdfMerger()
for pdf in pdf_lst:
    file_merger.append(pdf,import_outline=False)     # 合并pdf文件

file_merger.write(r"合并文件.pdf")