一 、复习

1. CBV流程

class BookView(View):

     def get():

         pass

     def post():

         pass     

#url(r'^books/', views.BookView.as_view()),

#url(r'^books/', View.as_view()),

#url(r'^books/', View.view),

一旦用户访问books：

View.view(request)==View.dispatch(request)==self.get(request)

2.Restframework下的APIView流程

class BookView(APIView(View)):

     def get():

	     pass

     def post():

         pass

#url(r'^books/', views.BookView.as_view()),

#url(r'^books/', APIView.as_view()),

#url(r'^books/', View.view),

一旦用户访问books：

View.view(request)==APIView.dispatch(request)====self.get(request)

3 新的request对象

  def APIView.dispatch(request)：

        request = self.initialize_request(request, *args, **kwargs)

		request._request.GET

		request._request.POST

		request.POST

		request.GET

		request.data(针对post请求，put/patch)

　　

3.序列化组件

from rest_framework import serializers

class BookSerializers(serializers.Serializer):

    title=serializers.CharField(max_length=)

    price=serializers.DecimalField(max_digits=,decimal_places=)

    publish=serializers.CharField(max_length=,source="publish.name")

    #authors=serializers.CharField(max_length=,source="authors.all")

    authors=serializers.SerializerMethodField()

    def get_authors(self,obj):

        temp=[]

        for obj in  obj.authors.all():

            temp.append(obj.name)

        return temp

        '''

        bs=BookSerializers(book_list,many=True)

        temp=[]

        for obj in book_list:

            temp.append({

                  'title':obj.title,

                  'price':obj.price,

                  'publish':obj.publish.name,

                  'authors':

            })

        bs.data=json.dumps(temp)

        '''

class BookView(APIView):

    def get(self,request):

        book_list=Book.objects.all()

        bs=BookSerializers(book_list,many=True) # [{},{},{}]

        bs1=BookSerializers(model_obj)      # {}

        return Response(bs1.data)

    def post(self, request):

        print("request.data",request.data)

        print("request.data",request.data["title"])

        print("request.POST",request.POST)

        return HttpResponse("post.....")

 二 、 RestFramwork之序列化组件1（get请求） .    

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse,redirect

# Create your views here.

from django.views import View

from app01.models import Book

import json

from rest_framework.views import APIView

from rest_framework.response import Response

from rest_framework import  serializers

"""

有了modelSerializer后以下的代码都没用啦 。

from rest_framework import  serializers

class BookSerializers(serializers.Serializer):

    title =serializers.CharField(max_length=32)

    price =serializers.DecimalField(max_digits=8,decimal_places=2)

    publish =serializers.CharField(max_length=32,source="publish.Email")

    # authors =serializers.CharField(max_length=32,source="authors.all")

    authors =serializers.SerializerMethodField()

    def get_authors(self,obj):

        temp =[]

        for obj in obj.authors.all():

            temp.append(obj.name)

        return temp

"""

"""

#总结的源码

        bs =BookSerializers(book_list,many=True)

        temp=[]

        for obj in book_list:

            temp.append({

                ’titlte':obj.title,

                ’price':obj.price,

                ’publish':obj.publish.name,

                'authors':obj.authors.

            }）

#总结的源码            

        bs.data =json.dumps(temp)

"""

from rest_framework.serializers import ModelSerializer

class BookModelSerializers(ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:

        model =Book

        fileds ="__all__"

        authors =serializers.SerializerMethodField()

            def get_authors(self,obj):

                temp =[]

                for obj in obj.authors.all():

                    temp.append(obj.name)

                return temp

class BookView(APIView):

    """

    get请求：获取所有的书籍

    post请求：添加一本书籍

    """

    def get(self,request):

        book_list =Book.objects.all()

        bs =BookModelSerializers(book_list,many= True)

        return Response(bs.data)

    """

    def get(self,request):

        print(request._request.GET)

        print(request.GET)

        print(request.query_params)

        book_list= Book.objects.all()

        # 方式一：

        temp=[]

        from django.forms.models import model_to_dict

        # for book in book_list:

        #     temp.append(model_to_dict(book)) #序列化方式一 django提供的.

        #方式二：

        # from django.core.serializers import serialize

        # data =serialize("json",book_list)  #序列化方式二 django提供的.

        # return Response(data)

        #方式三：

        bs =BookSerializers(book_list,many=True)

        print("bs:is",bs)

        return  Response(bs.data)

    """

class BookDetailView(View):

    pass

以上代码有问题打印不出来 publish 和author字段的内容.

三、RestFramwork之序列化组件2（POST请求 添加数据）. 

查看红颜色部分为post请求

from rest_framework.serializers import ModelSerializer

class BookModelSerializers(ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:

        model =Book

        fields ="__all__"

        authors =serializers.SerializerMethodField()

        def get_authors(self,row):

            temp =[]

            for i in row.authors.all():

                print(i.name)

                temp.append({'id':i.id,'name':i.name})

            return temp

class BookView(APIView):

    """

    get请求：获取所有的书籍

    post请求：添加一本书籍

    """

    def get(self,request):

        book_list =Book.objects.all()

        bs =BookModelSerializers(instance=book_list,many= True)

        print(bs.data)

        return Response(bs.data)

    def post(self,request):

        bs =BookModelSerializers(data=request.data)

        if bs.is_valid():  #校验字段接口

            obj =bs.save() #创建记录接口create

            return Response(bs.data)  #序列化接口

        return Response(bs.error)#序列化接口

　　

三、RestFramwork之序列化组件3（GET请求 查询某一本书籍数据）.

views文件


class BookDetailView(APIView):

    """

    查询某一本书籍

    """

    def get(self,request,id):

        book =Book.objects.filter(pk=id).first()

        print(id)

        bs = BookModelSerializers(book)

        print("bs.dataaaaa",bs.data)

        return  Response(bs.data)

　　

url

from django.conf.urls import url

from django.contrib import admin

from app01 import  views

urlpatterns = [

    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),

    url(r'^books/$',views.BookView.as_view()),

    url(r"^books/(\d+)/$",views.BookDetailView.as_view())  
注意$符号必须加上，否则会出错

]

三、RestFramwork之序列化组件4（PUT请求 修改某一本书籍数据）.

class BookDetailView(APIView):

    """

    查询某一本书籍

    """

    def get(self,request,id):

        book =Book.objects.filter(pk=id).first()

        print(id)

        bs = BookModelSerializers(book)

        print("bs.dataaaaa",bs.data)

        return  Response(bs.data)

　　"""
　　修改某一本书籍
　　"""

    def put(self,request,id):

        book =Book.objects.filter(pk=id).first()

        print(request.data)

        bs = BookModelSerializers(data=request.data,instance=book)

        if bs.is_valid():

            bs.save()# book.update(request.data)

            return Response(bs.data)

        else:

            return Response(bs.errors)

四、RestFramwork之序列化组件5（delete请求 删除某一本书籍数据）.

class BookView(APIView):

    """

    get请求：获取所有的书籍

    post请求：添加一本书籍

    """

    def get(self,request):

        book_list =Book.objects.all()

        bs =BookModelSerializers(instance=book_list,many= True)

        return Response(bs.data)

    def post(self,request):

        bs =BookModelSerializers(data=request.data)

        if bs.is_valid():  #校验字段接口

            obj =bs.save() #创建记录接口create

            return Response(bs.data)  #序列化接口

        return Response(bs.error)#序列化接口

class BookDetailView(APIView):

    """

    查询某一本书籍

    """

    def get(self,request,id):

        book =Book.objects.filter(pk=id).first()

        print(id)

        bs = BookModelSerializers(book)

        print("bs.dataaaaa",bs.data)

        return  Response(bs.data)

    """

    修改某一本书籍

    """

    def put(self,request,id):

        book =Book.objects.filter(pk=id).first()

        print(request.data)

        bs = BookModelSerializers(data=request.data,instance=book)

        if bs.is_valid():

            bs.save()# book.update(request.data)

            return Response(bs.data)

        else:

            return Response(bs.errors)

    """

    删除某一本书籍

    """

    def delete(self,request,id):

        Book.objects.filter(pk=id).first().delete()

        return Response()

from app01.models import Publish,Author

class PublishModelSerializers(ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:

        model =Publish

        fields ="__all__"

class PublishView(APIView):

    """

    publishs  : get请求 ：获取所有的出版社

                post请求：获取一个出版社

    """

    def  get(self,request): #查询所有数据

        publish_list =Publish.objects.all()

        bs =PublishModelSerializers(publish_list,many=True)

        return  Response(bs.data)#序列化接口

    def post(self,request): #添加一条数据

        bs =PublishModelSerializers(data=request.data)

        if bs.is_valid():#校验字段接口

            obj=bs.save()#创建记录接口create

            return Response(bs.data)#序列化接口

        return Response(bs.errors)#序列化接口

class PublishDetailView(APIView):

    def get(self,request,id): #查询一条数据

        publish =Publish.objects.filter(pk=id).first()

        bs =PublishModelSerializers(publish)

        return Response(bs.data)

    def put(self,request,id): #修改一条数据

        publish =Publish.objects.filter(pk=id).first()

        bs =PublishModelSerializers(data=request.data,instance=publish)

        if bs.is_valid():

            bs.save()# publish.update(request.data)

            return Response(bs.data)

        else:

            return Response(bs.errors)

    def delete(self,request,id): #删除一条数据

        Publish.objects.filter(pk=id).delete()

        return Response()

（序列化结束）

五、RestFramwork之视图

视图函数进行封装 ，book 模型序列化，publish模型序列化 。。。。可以给他们进行封装所以引出了视图混合类（maxins）。

第一种封装 maxin 混合类

url文件 （红色部分）

from django.conf.urls import url

from django.contrib import admin

from app01 import  views

urlpatterns = [

    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),

    url(r'^books/$', views.BookView.as_view()),

    url(r"^books/(\d+)/$", views.BookDetailView.as_view()),

    #mixin增删改查方式使用的

    url(r"^publishes/$", views.PublishView.as_view()),

    url(r'^publishes/(\d+)/$', views.PublishDetailView.as_view()),

    url(r'^authors/$', views.AuthorsModelView.as_view({"get": "list", "post": "create"}), ),

    url(r'^authors/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.AuthorsModelView.as_view({

        'get': 'retrieve',

        'put': 'update',

        'delete': 'destroy'

    }), ),

view文件

#通过mixins的第一种方式 查询增删改查#######################mixins#################################

from rest_framework import generics

from rest_framework import mixins

class PublishModelSerializers(ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:

        model = Publish

        fields = "__all__"

class PublishView(mixins.ListModelMixin,

                  mixins.CreateModelMixin,

                  generics.GenericAPIView):

    queryset=Publish.objects.all()

    serializer_class =PublishModelSerializers

    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):

        return  self.list(self,request,*args,**kwargs)

    def post(self,request,*args,**kwargs):

        return self.create(request,*args,**kwargs)

class PublishDetailView(mixins.UpdateModelMixin,

                        mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,

                        mixins.DestroyModelMixin,

                        generics.GenericAPIView):

    queryset = Publish.objects.all()

    serializer_class = PublishModelSerializers

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):

        return self.retrieve(self, request, *args, **kwargs)

    def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):

        return self.update(request,*args,**kwargs)

    def delete(self, request, *args,**kwargs):

        return self.destroy(request,*args,**kwargs)

以上增删改查有点问题

第二种封装方式 （generic）

url

from django.conf.urls import url

from django.contrib import admin

from app01 import  views

urlpatterns = [

    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),

    # url(r'^books/$', views.BookView.as_view()),

    # url(r"^books/(\d+)/$", views.BookDetailView.as_view()),

    #第一种查询方式

    # url(r"^publishes/$", views.PublishView.as_view()),

    # url(r'^publishes/(\d+)/$', views.PublishDetailView.as_view()),



    #第二种查询方式

    url(r"^publishes/$", views.PublishViewSet.as_view()),

    url(r'^publishes/(\d+)/$', views.PublishDetailViewSet.as_view()),

    #第三种查询方式(modelviewset)

    # url(r'^authors/$', views.AuthorsModelView.as_view({"get": "list", "post": "create"}), ),

    # url(r'^authors/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.AuthorsModelView.as_view({

    #     'get': 'retrieve',

    #     'put': 'update',

    #     'delete': 'destroy'

    # }), ),

]

views

# 通过Generics类的第二种方式增删改查#######################mixins【viewset】#################################

from rest_framework import mixins

from rest_framework import generics

-----------------------------序列化操作----------------------------------

class BookModelSerializers(ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:

        model = Publish

        fields = "__all__"

class PublishModelSerializers(ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:

        model = Publish

        fields = "__all__"

----------------------------增删改查------------------------------------

class BookViewSet(generics.ListCreateAPIView):  #查看、增加

    queryset = Book.objects.all()

    serializer_class = BookModelSerializers

class BookDetailViewSet(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView): #删除更新

    queryset = Book.objects.all()

    serializer_class = BookModelSerializers

=====================================================================

class PublishViewSet(generics.ListCreateAPIView):

    queryset = Publish.objects.all()

    serializer_class = PublishModelSerializers

class PublishDetailViewSet(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):

    queryset = Publish.objects.all()

    serializer_class = PublishModelSerializers

第三种封装（modelviewset）

url文件（红色部分）

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin

from app01 import  views
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    # url(r'^books/$', views.BookView.as_view()),
    # url(r"^books/(\d+)/$", views.BookDetailView.as_view()),

    #第一种查询方式
    # url(r"^publishes/$", views.PublishView.as_view()),
    # url(r'^publishes/(\d+)/$', views.PublishDetailView.as_view()),

    #第二种查询方式
    url(r"^publishes/$", views.PublishViewSet.as_view()),
    url(r'^publishes/(\d+)/$', views.PublishDetailViewSet.as_view()),

    #第三种查询方式(modelviewset)
    # url(r'^authors/$', views.AuthorsModelView.as_view({"get": "list", "post": "create"}), ),
    # url(r'^authors/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.AuthorsModelView.as_view({
    #     'get': 'retrieve',
    #     'put': 'update',
    #     'delete': 'destroy'
    # }), ),

views逻辑部分

#通过mixins的第二种方式 查询增删改查（进一步优化）#######################mixins【viewset】#################################

from rest_framework.viewsets import ModelViewSet

class AuthorModelSerializers(ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:

        model = Publish

        fields = "__all__"

class AuthorsModelView(ModelViewSet):

    queryset = Author.objects.all()

    serializer_class = AuthorModelSerializers

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