Codeforces 395 D.Pair of Numbers
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Simon has an array a1, a2, ..., an, consisting of n positive integers. Today Simon asked you to find a pair of integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n), such that the following conditions hold:
- there is integer j (l ≤ j ≤ r), such that all integers al, al + 1, ..., ar are divisible by aj;
- value r - l takes the maximum value among all pairs for which condition 1 is true;
Help Simon, find the required pair of numbers (l, r). If there are multiple required pairs find all of them.
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3·105).
The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 106).
Print two integers in the first line — the number of required pairs and the maximum value of r - l. On the following line print all l values from optimal pairs in increasing order.
5
4 6 9 3 6
1 3
2
5
1 3 5 7 9
1 4
1
5
2 3 5 7 11
5 0
1 2 3 4 5
In the first sample the pair of numbers is right, as numbers 6, 9, 3 are divisible by 3.
In the second sample all numbers are divisible by number 1.
In the third sample all numbers are prime, so conditions 1 and 2 are true only for pairs of numbers (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5).
题目大意:给出长度为n的序列a[i],要求找到所有满足下列两个条件的子序列a[l],a[l+1],…,a[r]的个数:
1.存在l<=j<=r,使得a[j]是a[l],a[l+1],…,a[r]的最大公因数
2.在所有满足1的子序列中取r-l最长的.
分析:一个序列满足要求当且仅当min = gcd,关键的问题就是如何快速地求出min和gcd,最好是O(1),直接ST表就可以了.接下来二分枚举区间.一般这种求有多少个区间的都是先固定一个左端点然后二分右端点,但是这道题中min和gcd的单调性相同,不能直接这样二分,题目要求最大长度,那么直接二分长度,再枚举起点判断即可.
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn = ;
int n, f[maxn][], g[maxn][], ans, anss[], tot, cnt, t[], anscnt; int gcd(int a, int b)
{
if (!b)
return a;
return gcd(b, a % b);
} void init()
{
for (int j = ; j <= ; j++)
for (int i = ; i + ( << j) - <= n; i++)
{
f[i][j] = min(f[i][j - ], f[i + ( << (j - ))][j - ]);
g[i][j] = gcd(g[i][j - ], g[i + ( << (j - ))][j - ]);
}
} int geta(int l, int r)
{
int k = (int)((log(r - l + )) / log(2.0));
return min(f[l][k], f[r - ( << k) + ][k]);
} int getb(int l, int r)
{
int k = (int)((log(r - l + )) / log(2.0));
return gcd(g[l][k], g[r - ( << k) + ][k]);
} bool solve(int x)
{
cnt = ;
int tott = ;
memset(t, , sizeof(t));
for (int i = ; i + x <= n; i++)
if (geta(i, i + x) == getb(i, i + x))
{
cnt++;
t[++tott] = i;
}
if (cnt)
{
if (x > ans)
{
memcpy(anss, t, sizeof(t));
tot = tott;
anscnt = cnt;
}
return true;
}
return false;
} int main()
{
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = ; i <= n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &f[i][]);
g[i][] = f[i][];
}
init();
int l = , r = n;
while (l <= r)
{
int mid = (l + r) >> ;
if (solve(mid))
{
l = mid + ;
ans = mid;
}
else
r = mid - ;
}
if (ans != )
{
printf("%d %d\n", anscnt, ans);
for (int i = ; i <= tot; i++)
printf("%d ", anss[i]);
}
else
{
printf("%d %d\n", n, ans);
for (int i = ; i <= n; i++)
printf("%d ", i);
} return ;
}
Codeforces 395 D.Pair of Numbers的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #209 (Div. 2) D. Pair of Numbers (模拟)
D. Pair of Numbers time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard ...
- Codeforces 385C Bear and Prime Numbers(素数预处理)
Codeforces 385C Bear and Prime Numbers 其实不是多值得记录的一道题,通过快速打素数表,再做前缀和的预处理,使查询的复杂度变为O(1). 但是,我在统计数组中元素出 ...
- Codeforces 385C Bear and Prime Numbers
题目链接:Codeforces 385C Bear and Prime Numbers 这题告诉我仅仅有询问没有更新通常是不用线段树的.或者说还有比线段树更简单的方法. 用一个sum数组记录前n项和, ...
- cf359D Pair of Numbers
Simon has an array a1, a2, ..., an, consisting of n positive integers. Today Simon asked you to find ...
- CodeForces 359D Pair of Numbers (暴力)
题意:给定一个正整数数组,求最长的区间,使得该区间内存在一个元素,它能整除该区间的每个元素. 析:暴力每一个可能的区间,从数组的第一个元素开始考虑,向两边延伸,设延伸到的最左边的点为l, 最右边的点为 ...
- [codeforces] 359D Pair of Numbers
原题 RMQ st表棵题 要想让一个区间里的所有数都可以整除其中一个数,那么他一定是这个区间内的最小值,并且同时是这个区间的gcd.然后这个问题就转化成了RMQ问题. 维护两个st表,分别是最小值和g ...
- Codeforces 359D Pair of Numbers | 二分+ST表+gcd
题面: 给一个序列,求最长的合法区间,合法被定义为这个序列的gcd=区间最小值 输出最长合法区间个数,r-l长度 接下来输出每个合法区间的左端点 题解: 由于区间gcd满足单调性,所以我们可以二分区间 ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 2 A. Extract Numbers 模拟题
A. Extract Numbers Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/600/pr ...
- CodeForces - 385C Bear and Prime Numbers (埃氏筛的美妙用法)
Recently, the bear started studying data structures and faced the following problem. You are given a ...
随机推荐
- Tree Traversals Again(根据前序,中序,确定后序顺序)
题目的大意是:进行一系列的操作push,pop.来确定后序遍历的顺序 An inorder binary tree traversal can be implemented in a non-recu ...
- 多用户在线FTP程序
项目名:多用户在线FTP程序 一.需求 1.用户加密认证 2.允许同时多用户登录 3.每个用户有自己的家目录 ,且只能访问自己的家目录 4.对用户进行磁盘配额,每个用户的可用空间不同 5.允许用户在f ...
- 用js两张图片合并成一张图片
JS和canvas的合成方式 function drawAndShareImage(){ var canvas = document.createElement("canvas") ...
- ES6的新特性(6)——正则的扩展
正则的扩展 RegExp 构造函数 在 ES5 中,RegExp构造函数的参数有两种情况. 第一种情况是,参数是字符串,这时第二个参数表示正则表达式的修饰符(flag). var regex = ne ...
- python request 获取cookies value值的方法
import requests res = requests.get(url) cookies = requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(res.cookies) pr ...
- 第九周个人PSP
11.10--11.16本周例行报告 1.PSP(personal software process )个人软件过程. C(类别) C(内容) ST(开始时间) ET(结束时间) INT(间隔时间) ...
- c# 简单日志记录
FileStream fs = new FileStream(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "log.txt",Fi ...
- tensorboard入门
Tensorboard tensorboard用以图形化展示我们的代码结构和图形化训练误差等,辅助优化程序 tensorboard实际上是tensorflow机器学习框架下的一个工具,需要先安装ten ...
- SGU 181 X-Sequence(一题比较水的求模找规律)
E - X-Sequence Time Limit:500MS Memory Limit:4096KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit ...
- 蜗牛慢慢爬 LeetCode 2. Add Two Numbers [Difficulty: Medium]
题目 You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are s ...