基于NPOI开源框架写的ExcelHelper【转载】

namespace ExcelTest
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Data;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Web;
    using NPOI;
    using NPOI.HPSF;
    using NPOI.HSSF;
    using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
    using NPOI.HSSF.Util;
    using NPOI.POIFS;
    using NPOI.Util;
    using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
    using NPOI.SS.Util;

    public class ExcelHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// DataTable导出到Excel文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
        /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
        /// <param name="strFileName">保存位置</param>
        public static void Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
        {
            using (MemoryStream ms = Export(dtSource, strHeaderText))
            {
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                {
                    byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
                    fs.Write(data, , data.Length);
                    fs.Flush();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
        /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
        public static MemoryStream Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
        {
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet() as HSSFSheet;
            #region 右击文件 属性信息
            {
                DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
                dsi.Company = "tewuapple";
                workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;
                SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
                si.Author = "sunzq"; //填加xls文件作者信息
                si.ApplicationName = "NPOI测试程序"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
                si.LastAuthor = "孙自强"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
                si.Comments = "说明信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息
                si.Title = "NPOI测试"; //填加xls文件标题信息
                si.Subject = "NPOI测试Demo";//填加文件主题信息
                si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
                workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
            }
            #endregion
            HSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
            HSSFDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat() as HSSFDataFormat;
            dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
            //取得列宽
            int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
            foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
            {
                arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding().GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
            }
            for (int i = ; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                for (int j = ; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding().GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
                    if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
                    {
                        arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
                    }
                }
            }
            int rowIndex = ;
            foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
            {
                #region 新建表，填充表头，填充列头，样式
                if (rowIndex ==  || rowIndex == )
                {
                    if (rowIndex != )
                    {
                        sheet = workbook.CreateSheet() as HSSFSheet;
                    }
                    #region 表头及样式
                    {
                        HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow() as HSSFRow;
                        headerRow.HeightInPoints = ;
                        headerRow.CreateCell().SetCellValue(strHeaderText);
                        HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
                        headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
                        HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as HSSFFont;
                        font.FontHeightInPoints = ;
                        font.Boldweight = ;
                        headStyle.SetFont(font);
                        headerRow.GetCell().CellStyle = headStyle;
                        sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(, , , dtSource.Columns.Count - ));
                    }
                    #endregion

                    #region 列头及样式
                    {
                        HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow() as HSSFRow;
                        HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
                        headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
                        HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as HSSFFont;
                        font.FontHeightInPoints = ;
                        font.Boldweight = ;
                        headStyle.IsLocked = true;
                        headStyle.SetFont(font);
                        foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                        {
                            headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
                            headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
                            //设置列宽
                            sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + ) * );
                        }
                        sheet.CreateFreezePane(, , , dtSource.Columns.Count - );
                    }
                    #endregion
                    rowIndex = ;
                }
                #endregion

                #region 填充内容
                HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex) as HSSFRow;
                foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                {
                    HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal) as HSSFCell;
                    string drValue = row[column].ToString();
                    switch (column.DataType.ToString())
                    {
                        case "System.String"://字符串类型
                            newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
                            break;
                        case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
                            DateTime dateV;
                            DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);

                            newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示
                            break;
                        case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
                            bool boolV = false;
                            bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
                            break;
                        case "System.Int16"://整型
                        case "System.Int32":
                        case "System.Int64":
                        case "System.Byte":
                            int intV = ;
                            int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
                            break;
                        case "System.Decimal"://浮点型
                        case "System.Double":
                            double doubV = ;
                            double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
                            break;
                        case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
                            newCell.SetCellValue("");
                            break;
                        default:
                            newCell.SetCellValue("");
                            break;
                    }
                }
                #endregion
                rowIndex++;
            }
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                workbook.Write(ms);
                ms.Flush();
                ms.Position = ;
                return ms;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 用于Web导出
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
        /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
        /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param>
        public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
        {
            HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
            // 设置编码和附件格式
            curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
            curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            curContext.Response.Charset = "";
            curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
                "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8));
            curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(Export(dtSource, strHeaderText).GetBuffer());
            curContext.Response.End();
        }

        /// <summary>读取excel
        /// 默认第一行为标头
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable Import(string strFileName)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook;
            using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
            }
            HSSFSheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt() as HSSFSheet;
            System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
            HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow() as HSSFRow;
            int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
            for (int j = ; j < cellCount; j++)
            {
                HSSFCell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j) as HSSFCell;
                dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
            }
            for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + ); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
            {
                HSSFRow row = sheet.GetRow(i) as HSSFRow;
                DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
                for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
                {
                    if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
                        dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                }
                dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
            }
            return dt;
        }
    }
}

下载地址：

http://npoi.codeplex.com/

参考资料：

http://www.cnblogs.com/wangrsh2010/archive/2012/03/21/2410182.html