leetcode-350-Intersection of Two Arrays II(求两个数组的交集)
题目描述:
Given two arrays, write a function to compute their intersection.
Example:
Given nums1 = [1, 2, 2, 1], nums2 = [2, 2], return [2, 2].
Note:
- Each element in the result should appear as many times as it shows in both arrays.
- The result can be in any order.
Follow up:
- What if the given array is already sorted? How would you optimize your algorithm?
- What if nums1's size is small compared to nums2's size? Which algorithm is better?
- What if elements of nums2 are stored on disk, and the memory is limited such that you cannot load all elements into the memory at once?
要完成的函数:
vector<int> intersect(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2)
说明:
1、这道题给定两个vector,要求返回两个vector的交集,比如nums1=[1,2,2,1],nums2=[2,2],返回的交集是[2,2],其中有多少个相同的元素就返回多少个。返回的交集不讲究顺序。
2、这道题看完题意,熟悉leetcode的同学应该会马上想到先排序,排序之后的两个vector来比较,时间复杂度会下降很多。
如果不排序,那就是双重循环的做法,O(n^2),时间复杂度太高了。
先排序再比较的做法,代码如下:(附详解)
vector<int> intersect(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2)
{
sort(nums1.begin(),nums1.end());//给nums1排序,升序
sort(nums2.begin(),nums2.end());//给nums2排序,升序
int s1=nums1.size(),s2=nums2.size(),i=0,j=0;//i表示nums1元素的位置,j表示nums2元素的位置
vector<int>res;//存储最后结果的vector
while(i<s1&&j<s2)//两个vector一旦有一个遍历完了,那么就结束比较
{
if(nums1[i]<nums2[j])
{
while(nums1[i]<nums2[j]&&i<s1)//一直找,直到nums1[i]>=nums2[j]
i++;
if(i==s1)//如果i已经到了nums1的外面,那么结束比较
break;
}
else if(nums1[i]>nums2[j])
{
while(nums1[i]>nums2[j]&&j<s2)//一直找,直到nums2[j]>=nums1[i]
j++;
if(j==s2)//如果j已经到了nums2的外面,那么结束比较
break;
}
if(nums1[i]==nums2[j])//如果刚好相等,那么插入到res中,更新i和j的值
{
res.push_back(nums1[i]);
i++;
j++;
}
}
return res;
}
上述代码实测7ms,beats 98.05% of cpp submissions。
leetcode-350-Intersection of Two Arrays II(求两个数组的交集)的更多相关文章
- LeetCode 350. Intersection of Two Arrays II (两个数组的相交之二)
Given two arrays, write a function to compute their intersection. Example:Given nums1 = [1, 2, 2, 1] ...
- [LeetCode] 350. Intersection of Two Arrays II 两个数组相交II
Given two arrays, write a function to compute their intersection. Example 1: Input: nums1 = [1,2,2,1 ...
- [LeetCode] 160. Intersection of Two Linked Lists 求两个链表的交集
Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins. For ex ...
- 26. leetcode 350. Intersection of Two Arrays II
350. Intersection of Two Arrays II Given two arrays, write a function to compute their intersection. ...
- [LeetCode] 350. Intersection of Two Arrays II 两个数组相交之二
Given two arrays, write a function to compute their intersection. Example 1: Input: nums1 = [1,2,2,1 ...
- LeetCode 350. Intersection of Two Arrays II
Given two arrays, write a function to compute their intersection. Example:Given nums1 = [1, 2, 2, 1] ...
- Python [Leetcode 350]Intersection of Two Arrays II
题目描述: Given two arrays, write a function to compute their intersection. Example:Given nums1 = [1, 2, ...
- [LeetCode] 349 Intersection of Two Arrays && 350 Intersection of Two Arrays II
这两道题都是求两个数组之间的重复元素,因此把它们放在一起. 原题地址: 349 Intersection of Two Arrays :https://leetcode.com/problems/in ...
- LeetCode Javascript实现 169. Majority Element 217. Contains Duplicate(两个对象比较是否相等时,如果都指向同一个对象,a==b才是true)350. Intersection of Two Arrays II
169. Majority Element /** * @param {number[]} nums * @return {number} */ var majorityElement = funct ...
- 【leetcode】350. Intersection of Two Arrays II
problem 350. Intersection of Two Arrays II 不是特别明白这道题的意思,例子不够说明问题: 是按顺序把相同的元素保存下来,还是排序,但是第二个例子没有重复... ...
随机推荐
- 模板模式c#(非常简单,但又非常简洁好玩)
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text; namespace 模板模式{ ...
- Java设计模式(7)——装饰者模式
转载:http://blog.csdn.net/yanbober/article/details/45395747 一.装饰者模式的定义 装饰者( Decorator )模式又叫做包装模式.通过一种对 ...
- mongo学习- 聚合project操作
mongodb中聚合project操作,必须和其他的聚合一起使用,它的作用有以下几个: 1.返回我们想要显示的的字段 {"$project":{"name":1 ...
- IndexedDB:浏览器里内置的数据库(转)
出处;http://www.webhek.com/indexeddb/ IndexedDB是HTML5规范里新出现的浏览器里内置的数据库.对于在浏览器里存储数据,你可以使用cookies或local ...
- Gym 101201J Shopping (线段树+取模)
题意:给定 n 个物品,然后有 m 个人买东西,他们有 x 元钱,然后从 l - r 这个区间内买东西,对于每个物品都尽可能多的买,问你最少剩下多少钱. 析:对于物品,尽可能多的买的意思就是对这个物品 ...
- Shell编程-04-Shell中变量数值计算
目录 算术运算符 算术运算命令 数值运算用法 算术运算符 在任何一门形式的语言中均会存在算术运算的情况,Shell常见的运算符如下所示: 运算符 含义 + - * / % 加 减 乘 除 求余 ...
- ZOJ3768 Continuous Login 2017-04-14 12:47 45人阅读 评论(0) 收藏
Continuous Login Time Limit: 2 Seconds Memory Limit: 131072 KB Special Judge Pierre is rec ...
- 23 DesignPatterns学习笔记:C++语言实现 --- 1.4 Builder
23 DesignPatterns学习笔记:C++语言实现 --- 1.4 Builder 2016-07-21 (www.cnblogs.com/icmzn) 模式理解
- jsp中路径的写法
在JavaWeb开发中,常使用绝对路径的方式来引入JavaScript和CSS文件,这样可以避免因为目录变动导致引入文件找不到的情况 代码” ${pageContext.request.context ...
- [label][JavaScript]闭包阅读笔记
原文链接来源: http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2009/08/learning_javascript_closures.ht ...