Ubuntu16.04下安装Tensorflow CPU版本（图文详解）

　　不多说，直接上干货！

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全网最详细的基于Ubuntu14.04/16.04 + Anaconda2 / Anaconda3 + Python2.7/3.4/3.5/3.6安装Tensorflow详细步骤（图文）（博主推荐）

　　其实啊，不难。对于Ubuntu而言，大家都知道，系统自带就已经有了python（蟒蛇）。

输入以下命令安装pip

sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev

zhouls@zhouls-virtual-machine:~$ sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev
[sudo] password for zhouls:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  linux-headers-4.4.- linux-headers-4.4.--generic
  linux-image-4.4.--generic linux-image-extra-4.4.--generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libexpat1-dev libpython-all-dev libpython-dev libpython2.-dev python-all
  python-all-dev python-pip-whl python-pkg-resources python-setuptools
  python-wheel python2.-dev
Suggested packages:
  python-setuptools-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libexpat1-dev libpython-all-dev libpython-dev libpython2.-dev python-all
  python-all-dev python-dev python-pip python-pip-whl python-pkg-resources
  python-setuptools python-wheel python2.-dev
 upgraded,  newly installed,  to remove and  not upgraded.
Need to get 29.8 MB of archives.
After this operation, 45.1 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get: http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libexpat1-dev amd64 2.1.0-7ubuntu0.16.04.2 [115 kB]
Get: http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libpython2.7-dev amd64 2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.1 [27.8 MB]
Get: http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libpython-dev amd64 2.7.11-1 [7,728 B]
Get: http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libpython-all-dev amd64 2.7.11-1 [992 B]
Get: http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-all amd64 2.7.11-1 [978 B]
Get: http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 python2.7-dev amd64 2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.1 [276 kB]
Get: http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-dev amd64 2.7.11-1 [1,160 B]
Get: http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-all-dev amd64 2.7.11-1 [1,000 B]
Get: http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 python-pip-whl all 8.1.1-2ubuntu0.4 [1,110 kB]
Get: http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 python-pip all 8.1.1-2ubuntu0.4 [144 kB]
Get: http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-pkg-resources all 20.7.0-1 [108 kB]
Get: http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 python-setuptools all 20.7.0-1 [169 kB]
Get: http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 python-wheel all 0.29.0-1 [48.0 kB]
Fetched 29.8 MB in 29s (, kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libexpat1-dev:amd64.
(Reading database ...  files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libexpat1-dev_2.1.0-7ubuntu0.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libexpat1-dev:amd64 (2.1.-7ubuntu0.16.04.) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../libpython2.-dev_2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpython2.-dev:amd64 (2.7.-1ubuntu0~16.04.) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../python-wheel_0.29.0-1_all.deb ...
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Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.) ...
Processing  added doc-base file...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.-) ...
Setting up libexpat1-dev:amd64 (2.1.-7ubuntu0.16.04.) ...
Setting up libpython2.-dev:amd64 (2.7.-1ubuntu0~16.04.) ...
Setting up libpython-dev:amd64 (2.7.-) ...
Setting up libpython-all-dev:amd64 (2.7.-) ...
Setting up python-all (2.7.-) ...
Setting up python2.-dev (2.7.-1ubuntu0~16.04.) ...
Setting up python-dev (2.7.-) ...
Setting up python-all-dev (2.7.-) ...
Setting up python-pip-whl (8.1.-2ubuntu0.) ...
Setting up python-pip (8.1.-2ubuntu0.) ...
Setting up python-pkg-resources (20.7.-) ...
Setting up python-setuptools (20.7.-) ...
Setting up python-wheel (0.29.-) ...
zhouls@zhouls-virtual-machine:~$ 

3、需要更新pip

　　自带的pip版本较低，需要更新。

pip install --upgrade pip

不是

sudo pip install --upgrade pip

4、安装pip

sudo pip install --upgrade https://ci.tensorflow.org/view/Nightly/job/nightly-matrix-cpu/TF_BUILD_IS_OPT=OPT,TF_BUILD_IS_PIP=PIP,TF_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION=PYTHON2,label=cpu-slave/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/pip_test/whl/tensorflow-1.2.0rc1-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl

此处的链接为：https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow寻找自己需要的软件包。

zhouls@zhouls-virtual-machine:~$ sudo pip install --upgrade https://ci.tensorflow.org/view/Nightly/job/nightly-matrix-cpu/TF_BUILD_IS_OPT=OPT,TF_BUILD_IS_PIP=PIP,TF_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION=PYTHON2,label=cpu-slave/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/pip_test/whl/tensorflow-1.2.0rc1-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl
The directory '/home/zhouls/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/zhouls/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting tensorflow==1.2.0rc1 from https://ci.tensorflow.org/view/Nightly/job/nightly-matrix-cpu/TF_BUILD_IS_OPT=OPT,TF_BUILD_IS_PIP=PIP,TF_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION=PYTHON2,label=cpu-slave/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/pip_test/whl/tensorflow-1.2.0rc1-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl
  HTTP error  while getting https://ci.tensorflow.org/view/Nightly/job/nightly-matrix-cpu/TF_BUILD_IS_OPT=OPT,TF_BUILD_IS_PIP=PIP,TF_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION=PYTHON2,label=cpu-slave/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/pip_test/whl/tensorflow-1.2.0rc1-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl
  Could not install requirement tensorflow==1.2.0rc1 from https://ci.tensorflow.org/view/Nightly/job/nightly-matrix-cpu/TF_BUILD_IS_OPT=OPT,TF_BUILD_IS_PIP=PIP,TF_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION=PYTHON2,label=cpu-slave/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/pip_test/whl/tensorflow-1.2.0rc1-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl because of error 404 Client Error: Not Found for url: https://ci.tensorflow.org/view/Nightly/job/nightly-matrix-cpu/TF_BUILD_IS_OPT=OPT,TF_BUILD_IS_PIP=PIP,TF_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION=PYTHON2,label=cpu-slave/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/pip_test/whl/tensorflow-1.2.0rc1-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl
Could not install requirement tensorflow==1.2.0rc1 from https://ci.tensorflow.org/view/Nightly/job/nightly-matrix-cpu/TF_BUILD_IS_OPT=OPT,TF_BUILD_IS_PIP=PIP,TF_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION=PYTHON2,label=cpu-slave/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/pip_test/whl/tensorflow-1.2.0rc1-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl because of HTTP error 404 Client Error: Not Found for url: https://ci.tensorflow.org/view/Nightly/job/nightly-matrix-cpu/TF_BUILD_IS_OPT=OPT,TF_BUILD_IS_PIP=PIP,TF_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION=PYTHON2,label=cpu-slave/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/pip_test/whl/tensorflow-1.2.0rc1-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl for URL https://ci.tensorflow.org/view/Nightly/job/nightly-matrix-cpu/TF_BUILD_IS_OPT=OPT,TF_BUILD_IS_PIP=PIP,TF_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION=PYTHON2,label=cpu-slave/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/pip_test/whl/tensorflow-1.2.0rc1-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl
zhouls@zhouls-virtual-machine:~$ 

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