题目

Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence.

For example,
Given [100, 4, 200, 1, 3, 2],
The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1, 2, 3, 4]. Return its length: 4.

Your algorithm should run in O(n) complexity.

代码

class Solution {
public:
int longestConsecutive(vector<int> &num) {
// hashmap record if element in num is visited
std::map<int,bool> visited;
for(std::vector<int>::iterator i = num.begin(); i != num.end(); ++i)
{
visited[*i] = false;
}
// search the longest consecutive
unsigned int longest_global = ;
for(std::vector<int>::iterator i = num.begin(); i != num.end(); ++i)
{
if(visited[*i]) continue;
unsigned int longest_local = ;
for(int j = *i+; visited.find(j) != visited.end(); ++j)
{
visited[j] = true;
++longest_local;
}
for(int j = *i-; visited.find(j) != visited.end(); --j)
{
visited[j] = true;
++longest_local;
}
longest_global = std::max(longest_global, longest_local+);
}
return longest_global;
}
};

Tips:

1. 要想O(n), 而且无序,只能结合hashmap

2. 这里需要明确的一个逻辑是,通过hashmap前后访问,可以把包含当前元素的最大连同序列都找出来;而且访问过的元素不用再访问。

=======================================================

第二次过这道题,大体的思路能顺下来,但是疏忽了几个细节。AC代码如下:

class Solution {
public:
int longestConsecutive(vector<int>& nums) {
int global_longest = 1;
// initialize map
unordered_map<int, bool> visited;
for ( int i=0; i<nums.size(); ++i ) visited[nums[i]]=false;
// go one traversal
for ( int i=0; i<nums.size(); ++i )
{
if ( visited[nums[i]] ) continue;
visited[nums[i]] = true;
int local_longest = 1;
int curr = nums[i]-1;
// search towards smaller direction
while ( visited.find(curr)!=visited.end() )
{
local_longest++;
visited[curr] = true;
curr--;
}
// search towards larger direction
curr = nums[i]+1;
while ( visited.find(curr)!=visited.end() )
{
local_longest++;
visited[curr] = true;
curr++;
}
// update global longest
global_longest = std::max(global_longest, local_longest);
}
return global_longest;
}
};

tips:

1. 根据某个元素往‘前’、‘后’两个方向遍历之前,要先记得把该元素设置为访问过(即,visited[nums[i]] = true;)

2. 第一遍把while循环中的 visited[curr]=true都写成了visited[nums[i]],这个纯属低级错误,不要再犯

3. 第一遍有一个逻辑上的错误:

  "for ( int i=0; i<nums.size() && !visited[nums[i]]; ++i )"

本意是跳过已经访问过的元素。。。但是这么写如果遇到了访问过的元素,就不是跳过了,而是直接退出循环了。这是个思维的陷阱,记下来,下次不要再犯。

【Longest Consecutive Sequence】cpp的更多相关文章

  1. 【Longest Common Prefix】cpp

    题目: Write a function to find the longest common prefix string amongst an array of strings. 代码: class ...

  2. 【Longest Palindromic Substring】cpp

    题目: Given a string S, find the longest palindromic substring in S. You may assume that the maximum l ...

  3. 【Longest Valid Parentheses】cpp

    题目: Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')', find the length of the longest valid ...

  4. 【leetcode】Longest Consecutive Sequence

    Longest Consecutive Sequence Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest con ...

  5. 【LeetCode OJ】Longest Consecutive Sequence

    Problem Link: http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/longest-consecutive-sequence/ This problem is a classi ...

  6. 【LeetCode】128. Longest Consecutive Sequence

    Longest Consecutive Sequence Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest con ...

  7. [LeetCode] Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence 二叉树最长连续序列

    Given a binary tree, find the length of the longest consecutive sequence path. The path refers to an ...

  8. [LeetCode] Longest Consecutive Sequence 求最长连续序列

    Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence. F ...

  9. Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence

    Given a binary tree, find the length of the longest consecutive sequence path (连续的路径,不是从小到大). The pa ...

随机推荐

  1. 解决Android Studio和Android SDK Manager无法在线更新的问题[转]

    升级时提示 Connection failed. Please check your network connection and try again 修改安装目录下bin\studio.exe.vm ...

  2. Python对Excel操作详解

      Python对Excel操作详解 文档摘要: 本文档主要介绍如何通过python对office excel进行读写操作,使用了xlrd.xlwt和xlutils模块.另外还演示了如何通过Tcl   ...

  3. memcached for .net on windows

    memcached for windowshttp://www.cnblogs.com/dudu/archive/2009/07/19/1526407.htmlhttp://www.cnblogs.c ...

  4. innobackupex 全备、增备脚本

    全备脚本:innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user root --password mypasswd /mydata/fullbak/ 增备脚本: ...

  5. UVA 1642 Magical GCD(gcd的性质,递推)

    分析:对于区间[i,j],枚举j. 固定j以后,剩下的要比较M_gcd(k,j) = gcd(ak,...,aj)*(j-k+1)的大小, i≤k≤j. 此时M_gcd(k,j)可以看成一个二元组(g ...

  6. Linux运维必会的实战编程笔试题(19题)

    以下Linux运维笔试面试编程题,汇总整理自老男孩.马哥等培训机构,由运维派根据实战需求,略有调整: 企业面试题1:(生产实战案例):监控MySQL主从同步是否异常,如果异常,则发送短信或者邮件给管理 ...

  7. python_13_break

    for i in range(5): print('-----------',i) for j in range(5): print(j) if j>2: break####结束当前循环

  8. 说说qwerty、dvorak、colemak三种键盘布局

    [qwerty布局] qwerty布局大家应该都很熟悉了,全世界最普及的键盘布局. 截止到去年接触并使用dvorak布局之前,我使用了十几年qwerty布局,在http://speedtest.10f ...

  9. LuceneTest

    /** * Created by mhm on 2019/6/24. */@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)public class LuceneTest ...

  10. SqlServer触发器的理解

    SqlServer触发器是与表事件相关的特殊存储过程,它的执行不是由程序调用,也不是手工启动,而是由事件来触发.比如当对一个表进行操作( insert,delete, update)时就会激活它执行. ...