【Longest Consecutive Sequence】cpp
题目:
Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence.
For example,
Given [100, 4, 200, 1, 3, 2],
The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1, 2, 3, 4]. Return its length: 4.
Your algorithm should run in O(n) complexity.
代码:
class Solution {
public:
int longestConsecutive(vector<int> &num) {
// hashmap record if element in num is visited
std::map<int,bool> visited;
for(std::vector<int>::iterator i = num.begin(); i != num.end(); ++i)
{
visited[*i] = false;
}
// search the longest consecutive
unsigned int longest_global = ;
for(std::vector<int>::iterator i = num.begin(); i != num.end(); ++i)
{
if(visited[*i]) continue;
unsigned int longest_local = ;
for(int j = *i+; visited.find(j) != visited.end(); ++j)
{
visited[j] = true;
++longest_local;
}
for(int j = *i-; visited.find(j) != visited.end(); --j)
{
visited[j] = true;
++longest_local;
}
longest_global = std::max(longest_global, longest_local+);
}
return longest_global;
}
};
Tips:
1. 要想O(n), 而且无序,只能结合hashmap
2. 这里需要明确的一个逻辑是,通过hashmap前后访问,可以把包含当前元素的最大连同序列都找出来;而且访问过的元素不用再访问。
=======================================================
第二次过这道题,大体的思路能顺下来,但是疏忽了几个细节。AC代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
int longestConsecutive(vector<int>& nums) {
int global_longest = 1;
// initialize map
unordered_map<int, bool> visited;
for ( int i=0; i<nums.size(); ++i ) visited[nums[i]]=false;
// go one traversal
for ( int i=0; i<nums.size(); ++i )
{
if ( visited[nums[i]] ) continue;
visited[nums[i]] = true;
int local_longest = 1;
int curr = nums[i]-1;
// search towards smaller direction
while ( visited.find(curr)!=visited.end() )
{
local_longest++;
visited[curr] = true;
curr--;
}
// search towards larger direction
curr = nums[i]+1;
while ( visited.find(curr)!=visited.end() )
{
local_longest++;
visited[curr] = true;
curr++;
}
// update global longest
global_longest = std::max(global_longest, local_longest);
}
return global_longest;
}
};
tips:
1. 根据某个元素往‘前’、‘后’两个方向遍历之前,要先记得把该元素设置为访问过(即,visited[nums[i]] = true;)
2. 第一遍把while循环中的 visited[curr]=true都写成了visited[nums[i]],这个纯属低级错误,不要再犯
3. 第一遍有一个逻辑上的错误:
"for ( int i=0; i<nums.size() && !visited[nums[i]]; ++i )"
本意是跳过已经访问过的元素。。。但是这么写如果遇到了访问过的元素,就不是跳过了,而是直接退出循环了。这是个思维的陷阱,记下来,下次不要再犯。
【Longest Consecutive Sequence】cpp的更多相关文章
- 【Longest Common Prefix】cpp
题目: Write a function to find the longest common prefix string amongst an array of strings. 代码: class ...
- 【Longest Palindromic Substring】cpp
题目: Given a string S, find the longest palindromic substring in S. You may assume that the maximum l ...
- 【Longest Valid Parentheses】cpp
题目: Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')', find the length of the longest valid ...
- 【leetcode】Longest Consecutive Sequence
Longest Consecutive Sequence Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest con ...
- 【LeetCode OJ】Longest Consecutive Sequence
Problem Link: http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/longest-consecutive-sequence/ This problem is a classi ...
- 【LeetCode】128. Longest Consecutive Sequence
Longest Consecutive Sequence Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest con ...
- [LeetCode] Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence 二叉树最长连续序列
Given a binary tree, find the length of the longest consecutive sequence path. The path refers to an ...
- [LeetCode] Longest Consecutive Sequence 求最长连续序列
Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence. F ...
- Binary Tree Longest Consecutive Sequence
Given a binary tree, find the length of the longest consecutive sequence path (连续的路径,不是从小到大). The pa ...
随机推荐
- iOS 点击左上角系统返回按钮方法
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(endBackground) name:UIAppl ...
- Shell脚本 - 用来检查memcache并自动重启生效脚本
#!/bin/sh#check memcache process and restart if downmm_bin="/usr/local/bin/memcached"mm_lo ...
- m3u8视频下载方法
部分网站的视频内容,采用了m3u8的格式.正常打开网页可以,但是如果想下载到本地,就存在一定问题了.这里可以再获取到m3u8地址之后,利用vlc软件,来下载m3u8的视频. 工具:Firefox浏览器 ...
- UVA 1642 Magical GCD(gcd的性质,递推)
分析:对于区间[i,j],枚举j. 固定j以后,剩下的要比较M_gcd(k,j) = gcd(ak,...,aj)*(j-k+1)的大小, i≤k≤j. 此时M_gcd(k,j)可以看成一个二元组(g ...
- 我的Linux学习之路的感悟
首先要跟大家说声抱歉,这么久一直没有更新,有负大家对我的期望. 半年的Linux运维的学习到目前已工作一个月零9天,这一路走来的艰辛和挣扎只有自己最清楚. 首先要感谢公司的同事的宽容接纳和耐心指点.感 ...
- Jmeter模拟http请求
一.获取用户信息(GET请求):http://hostname/getuser?userid=1 1.打开jmeter,创建一个线程组,再添加一个http请求Sampler 2.设置域名.路径.请求方 ...
- vue中v-show和v-if的异同
一.官方解释: v-if 是“真正”的条件渲染,因为它会确保在切换过程中条件块内的事件监听器和子组件适当地被销毁和重建. v-if 也是惰性的:如果在初始渲染时条件为假,则什么也不做——直到条件第一次 ...
- python内置函数map/reduce/filter
python有几个内置的函数很有意 思:map/filter/reduce,都是对一个集合进行处理,filter很容易理解用于过滤,map用于映射,reduce用于归并. 是python列表方法的三架 ...
- java设计模式——抽象工程模式
一. 定义与类型 定义:抽象工厂模式提供一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖对象的接口,无须指定他们具体的类 类型:创建型 二. 适用场景 客户端不依赖于产品类实例如何备创建,实现等细节 创建一系列相关的产品 ...
- vue学习之路 - 1.初步感知
一.安装 这里使用node的npm包管理工具进行操作.操作前请先下载node. 在工程文件夹中使用以下命令安装vue: npm install vue 如下图所示:我在 helloworld 文件夹中 ...