编译过程漫长无比，错误百出，需要耐心耐心！！

1.准备的环境及软件

操作系统：Centos6.4 64位

jdk：jdk-7u80-linux-x64.rpm，不要使用1.8

maven：apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz

protobuf：protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz　　注：谷歌的产品，最好是提前百度准备一下这个文件

hadoop src：hadoop-2.5.2-src.tar.gz     hadoop的官网下载

ant：apache-ant-1.9.6-bin.tar.gz             编译common的时候会用到

openssl devel

ncurses-devel

CMake:2.6 or later

编译过程保证网络畅通，需要从外网下载其他的依赖包

2.环境准备过程

1）安装jdk

比较简单通过rpm -ivh jdk-7u80-linux-x64.rpm安装即可

2）解压hadoop源码包
tar zxvf hadoop-2.5.2-src.tar.gz

查看文件夹hadoop-2.5.2-src内的BUILDING.txt ，里面有编译所需要的环境要求

vi BUILDING.txt

3）安装maven（root用户安装）

直接解压缩到目录/usr

tar zxvf apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz -C /usr

设置环境变量

vi + /etc/profile

export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/apache-maven-3.3.3

export PATH=.:$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

使用source命令使配置文件生效

source /etc/profile

验证maven是否安装成功mvn -version，显示maven，java，linux等信息

4）安装protobuf

解压缩到/usr目录

tar zxvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz -C /usr

切换到目录/usr/protobuf-2.5.0中然后执行./configrue，make命令

./configure

需要安装gcc c++执行yum进行安装

yum install gcc

yum install gcc-c++  #会两次提示输入y（yes/no）

yum install make

我在进行上面第二个命令，对configure进行预编译时报错，查看异常后，是c++没有安装成功，便再一次执行了：yum install  gcc-c++ 命令，OK

安装完成后执行./configure通过后执行下面的make命令

make

make install

命令执行的时间比较长，最后一个命令的执行安装，如果出现错误，重新来过即可

执行完成后测试是否安装成功

protoc --version

5）安装CMake、openssl-devel

CMake 需要2.6以上的版本，在安装的时候会提示输入 y/N，同时由于安装这个组件是需要联网的，故根据网速不同，安装的进度也不一样

yum install cmake

yum install openssl-devel

yum install ncurses-devel
6）安装ant

解压文件

tar zxvf apache-ant-1.9.6-bin.tar.gz -C /usr

设置环境变量

vi + /etc/profile

export ANT_HOME=/usr/apache-ant-1.9.6

export PATH=.:$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin

使用source命令使配置文件生效

source /etc/profile

验证是否安装成功ant -version，显示版本信息

3.编译hadoop源代码

切换为hadoop用户

切换到目录hadoop-2.5.2-src，执行命令

mvn package-DeskipTests -Pdist,native

之后是漫长的等待过程，中间过程会下载很多的文件，具体作用不详，经常因为下载网络问题失败，再次执行编译命令即可，之前下载过不会重新执行下载

出现失败情况，如果发现在输出[INFO]前的日志是停留在某个下载链接上，直接重试

出现编译测试错误，如下图，暂时未查明原因，直接重试一次

意外中断编译后再次开始后，编译异常，如下图

为了解决问题，通过以下命令重新尝试，分为两步操作

第一步、执行

mvn clean install –DskipTests

命令，等待完成(会自动联网下载很多东西）网络通畅后迅速搞定，不通畅的时候反复了多次

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Reactor Summary:

[INFO]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................. SUCCESS [  4.721 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [  1.135 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [  4.990 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [  0.814 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [  0.552 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [  4.834 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [  4.277 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [  5.709 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [  2.516 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... SUCCESS [ 53.258 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SUCCESS [  1.175 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SUCCESS [  0.070 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. SUCCESS [01:05 min]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SUCCESS [  4.430 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal .............. SUCCESS [ 28.926 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................. SUCCESS [  0.851 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ......................... SUCCESS [  0.092 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn ........................................ SUCCESS [  0.063 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-api .................................... SUCCESS [  4.983 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................. SUCCESS [01:01 min]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................. SUCCESS [  0.092 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common .......................... SUCCESS [ 20.415 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager ..................... SUCCESS [01:24 min]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ....................... SUCCESS [  0.619 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice ....... SUCCESS [  1.173 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................. SUCCESS [  5.231 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests ........................... SUCCESS [  1.075 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................. SUCCESS [  1.853 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications ........................... SUCCESS [  0.129 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell .......... SUCCESS [  0.563 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher ..... SUCCESS [  0.515 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-site ................................... SUCCESS [  0.112 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ................................ SUCCESS [  0.132 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ............................ SUCCESS [  0.151 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ....................... SUCCESS [  8.638 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common ..................... SUCCESS [  5.152 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle .................... SUCCESS [  1.165 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ........................ SUCCESS [  4.623 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ......................... SUCCESS [  1.714 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient .................. SUCCESS [ 18.468 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................. SUCCESS [  0.856 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples ................... SUCCESS [  1.955 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce ................................... SUCCESS [  0.096 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming .................. SUCCESS [  9.471 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy ..................... SUCCESS [01:08 min]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................. SUCCESS [  0.841 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ................................ SUCCESS [  1.113 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SUCCESS [  2.258 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SUCCESS [  0.981 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SUCCESS [  1.185 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SUCCESS [  0.098 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SUCCESS [  1.246 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Client ............................... SUCCESS [  0.427 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SUCCESS [  0.336 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SUCCESS [ 21.003 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SUCCESS [  2.185 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SUCCESS [  0.097 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ......................... SUCCESS [  0.227 s]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 08:47 min

[INFO] Finished at: 2016-01-14T09:05:59+08:00

[INFO] Final Memory: 96M/237M

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

执行编译

mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar

编译成功

[INFO] Reactor Summary:

[INFO]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................. SUCCESS [  6.143 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [  3.923 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [  6.345 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [  0.466 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [  3.457 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [  8.004 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [  6.740 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [  7.214 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [  6.145 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... SUCCESS [02:51 min]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SUCCESS [ 26.889 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SUCCESS [  0.107 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. SUCCESS [04:44 min]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SUCCESS [04:57 min]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal .............. SUCCESS [01:01 min]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................. SUCCESS [ 15.992 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ......................... SUCCESS [  0.307 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn ........................................ SUCCESS [  0.160 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-api .................................... SUCCESS [02:30 min]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................. SUCCESS [01:06 min]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................. SUCCESS [  0.111 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common .......................... SUCCESS [ 27.082 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager ..................... SUCCESS [ 40.111 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ....................... SUCCESS [  9.432 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice ....... SUCCESS [ 15.236 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................. SUCCESS [ 38.984 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests ........................... SUCCESS [  0.889 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................. SUCCESS [ 13.748 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications ........................... SUCCESS [  0.165 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell .......... SUCCESS [  7.001 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher ..... SUCCESS [ 4.640 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-site ................................... SUCCESS [  0.177 s]

[INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ................................ SUCCESS [ 13.099 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ............................ SUCCESS [  0.141 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ....................... SUCCESS [ 39.011 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common ..................... SUCCESS [ 33.940 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle .................... SUCCESS [  7.769 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ........................ SUCCESS [ 18.003 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ......................... SUCCESS [ 16.896 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient .................. SUCCESS [  7.284 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................. SUCCESS [  3.377 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples ................... SUCCESS [ 11.164 s]

[INFO] hadoop-mapreduce ................................... SUCCESS [  5.954 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming .................. SUCCESS [  8.246 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy ..................... SUCCESS [ 14.047 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................. SUCCESS [  3.657 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ................................ SUCCESS [ 12.067 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SUCCESS [  8.998 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SUCCESS [  5.860 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SUCCESS [  5.582 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SUCCESS [ 11.003 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SUCCESS [ 11.071 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Client ............................... SUCCESS [ 16.352 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SUCCESS [  0.241 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SUCCESS [  8.179 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SUCCESS [  7.388 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SUCCESS [  0.048 s]

[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ......................... SUCCESS [01:07 min]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 27:05 min

[INFO] Finished at: 2016-01-14T09:56:35+08:00

[INFO] Final Memory: 77M/237M

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

检查编译的本地文件，完成编译

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