HCNA实验OSPF基础
1、拓扑图
方法：
1.配置接口IP 2.配置OSPF协议：
[R2]ospf 100
[R2-ospf-100]area 0
[R2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]quit
2、R1配置
The device is running!
####################
<Huawei>
Dec ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0// has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysn R1
[R1]int
[R1]interface g0//
[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 12.1.1.1
Dec ::-: R1 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]q
[R1]
[R1]
[R1]
[R1]osfp
^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[R1]os
[R1]ospf
[R1-ospf-]are
[R1-ospf-]area
[R1-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]net
[R1-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]q
[R1-ospf-]q
[R1]
Dec ::-: R1 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.12, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[R1]
Dec ::-: R1 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.12, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[R1]
Dec ::-: R1 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.12, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange)
[R1]
Dec ::-: R1 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.12, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g)
[R1]
Dec ::-: R1 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.12, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[R1] Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
3、R2配置
The device is running!
######
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysn R2
[R2]int
[R2]interface g0//
[R2-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 12.1.1.2
Dec ::-: R2 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0//]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0//]int
[R2-GigabitEthernet0//]int g0//
[R2-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 23.1.1.2
Dec ::-: R2 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0//]q
[R2]osf
[R2]osp
[R2]ospf
[R2-ospf-]are
[R2-ospf-]area
[R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]net
[R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
Dec ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.12, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
Dec ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.12, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
Dec ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.12, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
Dec ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.12, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange)
[R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
Dec ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.12, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g)
[R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
Dec ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.12, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
[R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]net
[R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]q
[R2-ospf-]q
[R2]
Dec ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.23, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[R2]
Dec ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.23, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) [R2]
Dec ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.23, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[R2]
Dec ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.23, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[R2]
Dec ::-: R2 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.23, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[R2]
4、R3配置
The device is running!
######################
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname
^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]int
[R3]interface g0//
[R3-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 23.1.1.3
Dec ::-: R3 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0//]q
[R3]os
[R3]ospf
[R3-ospf-]ar
[R3-ospf-]are
[R3-ospf-]area
[R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]net
[R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
Dec ::-: R3 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
Dec ::-: R3 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
Dec ::-: R3 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
Dec ::-: R3 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange)
[R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
Dec ::-: R3 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g)
[R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]
Dec ::-: R3 %%01OSPF//NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[R3-ospf--area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3-ospf-]q
[R3]
5、测试结果
R1
<R1>dis ospf peer OSPF Process 100 with Router ID 12.1.1.1
Neighbors Area 0.0.0.0 interface 12.1.1.1(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
Router ID: 12.1.1.2 Address: 12.1.1.2
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1
DR: 12.1.1.1 BDR: 12.1.1.2 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 39 sec
Retrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 00:06:44
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] <R1>dis ip rou
<R1>dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 8 Routes : 8 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 12.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 12.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
12.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
12.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
23.1.1.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 <R1>dis ip rou
<R1>dis ip routing-table pro
<R1>dis ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 1 Routes : 1 OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 1 Routes : 1 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 23.1.1.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0 OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0 <R1>
r2
<R2>dis ospf peer
OSPF Process with Router ID 12.1.1.2
Neighbors Area 0.0.0.0 interface 12.1.1.2(GigabitEthernet0//)'s neighbors
Router ID: 12.1.1.1 Address: 12.1.1.1
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Slave Priority:
DR: 12.1.1.1 BDR: 12.1.1.2 MTU:
Dead timer due in sec
Retrans timer interval:
Neighbor is up for ::
Authentication Sequence: [ ] Neighbors Area 0.0.0.0 interface 23.1.1.2(GigabitEthernet0//)'s neighbors
Router ID: 23.1.1.3 Address: 23.1.1.3
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority:
DR: 23.1.1.2 BDR: 23.1.1.3 MTU:
Dead timer due in sec
Retrans timer interval:
Neighbor is up for ::
Authentication Sequence: [ ]
R3
[R3]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 8 Routes : 8 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 12.1.1.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
23.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 23.1.1.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
23.1.1.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
23.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0 [R3]dis ospf pee
[R3]dis ospf peer OSPF Process 100 with Router ID 23.1.1.3
Neighbors Area 0.0.0.0 interface 23.1.1.3(GigabitEthernet0/0/1)'s neighbors
Router ID: 12.1.1.2 Address: 23.1.1.2
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Slave Priority: 1
DR: 23.1.1.2 BDR: 23.1.1.3 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 38 sec
Retrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 00:08:44
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] [R3]dis ip rou
[R3]dis ip routing-table pr
[R3]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 1 Routes : 1 OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 1 Routes : 1 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 2.1.1.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1 OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
HCNA实验OSPF基础的更多相关文章
- OSPF基础介绍
OSPF基础介绍 一.RIP的缺陷 1.以跳数评估的路由并非最优路径 2.最大跳数16导致网络尺度小 3.收敛速度慢 4.更新发送全部路由表浪费网络资源 二.OSPF基本原理 1.什么是OSPF a& ...
- OSPF 基础实验
一.环境准备 1. 软件:GNS3 2. 路由:c7200 二.实验操作 实验要求: 1.掌握多区域的 OSPF 配置方法. 2.区别不同区域的路由. 3.掌握 OSPF 的路由汇总配置. 4.掌握 ...
- HCNA Routing&Switching之动态路由协议OSPF基础（二）
前文我们主要了解了OSPF的区域.区域分类.路由器类型.OSPF的核心工作流程,回顾请参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/qiuhom-1874/p/15025533.html:今天 ...
- HCNA Routing&Switching之动态路由协议OSPF基础（一）
前文我们了解了基于路径矢量算法的动态路由协议RIP防环以及度量值的修改相关话题,回顾请参考https://www.cnblogs.com/qiuhom-1874/p/15012895.html:今天我 ...
- 实验楼实验——LINUX基础入门
第一节 Linux简介 一.Linux的历史: 1965 年,Bell 实验室.MIT.GE(通用电气公司)准备开发 Multics 系统,为了同时支持 300 个终端访问主机,但是 1969 年失败 ...
- 路由器基础配置之ospf基础配置
我们将以上面的拓扑图进行本次ospf的实验,目的是能当三台pc机互通 先配置好pc机的IP地址,注意一定要给pc机设置好网关,接下来配置路由器的IP地址 router4 enable 进入特权模式 c ...
- Linux 实验一 基础实践
Linux 实践一 1:软件源的维护方法 删掉DEB打头的 在命令行中输入命令时,可以用命令补全的方法. 下载完成后,使用sudo dpkg-i skype.deb 来完成安装. 2:掌握Linux ...
- HCNA修改OSPF基准带宽
1.拓扑图 2.R1配置ip开启OSPF The device is running! <Huawei>sysEnter system view, return user view wit ...
- java实验程序基础中的问题总结 java图形化界面
一,课程中的问题 1,知道程序实现的大体框架,但是不能具体到每一个细节,这需要平时的积累. 2,在不同文件夹中定义的类之间有没有联系,类与类之间可以通过接口相互联系. 3,如何在一个对话框中显示文本, ...
随机推荐
- P4381 [IOI2008]Island
传送门 显然题目给的图构成一个基环树森林 对于每个基环树单独考虑,显然每个都走直径是最优的 考虑如何求出基环树的直径 把直径分为两种情况考虑,首先可以找出环 因为直径可能不在环边上,所以对每个环上节点 ...
- bzoj3252 攻略 dfs序+线段树
题目传送门 题目大意:给出一棵树,1为根节点,每个节点都有权值,每个叶子节点都是一个游戏的结局,选择k个游戏结局,使得权值总和最大,同一个节点不会被重复计算. 思路:这道题最关键的是要想到一个性质,就 ...
- #537 (Div. 2) Creative Snap (思维+dfs)
https://codeforces.com/contest/1111/problem/C 横坐标1..2^n对应着2^n个复仇者的基地,上面有k个复仇者(位置依次给出).你是灭霸你要用以下方法消灭这 ...
- [转] 使用Docker容器，这些错误千万别犯
[From]http://www.maiziedu.com/article/23592/ 之前我写了一篇文章(作为ruby程序猿, 为什么非得用Docker?),里面详细讲了他的优点,相信大家都有所了 ...
- PIE SDK栅格RGB渲染
1. 功能简介 RGB色彩模式是一种颜色标准,是通过对红(R).绿(G).蓝(B)三个颜色通道的变化以及它们相互之间的叠加来得到各式各样的颜色的,RGB即是代表红.绿.蓝三个通道的颜色,这个标准几乎包 ...
- jsoup: Java HTML Parser
jsoup Java HTML Parser jsoup 是一款Java 的HTML解析器,可直接解析某个URL地址.HTML文本内容.它提供了一套非常省力的API,可通过DOM,CSS以及类似于j ...
- CentOS6 克 隆
原始机子关机 自己设置名字 保存地址 开机 配置hosts 后面的为你要设置的名字不配置可能xshell链接上不了网 更改名字: 配置网卡 删除物理地址 mac 和 uuid 删除网卡 重启
- Java基础20-构造代码块
特点: 对象一建立就运行了,而且优先于构造函数执行 作用:给对象初始化的 构造代码块和构造方法的区别: 构造方法是对应的对象进行初始化 构造代码块是给所有的对象进行统一的初始化 public clas ...
- 把数据库内容显示在listview上
数据库操作很简单,但用户想看见的是数据库里的内容,那么让数据库内容显示在屏幕上呢,下面做个简单演示,百变不离其中,先看步骤: 把数据库的数据显示至屏幕1. 任意插入一些数据 定义Javabean:Pe ...
- innosetup区分正常状态和静默安装状态(通过传递的参数)
命令行运行程序,如: myprogram.exe /abc /bcd 如果我们想获取其中的参数,“/abc”.“/bcd” 1. 直接使用innosetup自带的方法, GetCmdTail() ...