testng 失败自动截图

testng执行case failed ，testng Listener会捕获执行失败，如果要实现失败自动截图，需要重写Listener的onTestFailure方法

那么首先新建一个Listener 类，继承TestListenerAdapter

package com.dbyl.libarary.utils;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.ITestContext;
import org.testng.ITestResult;
import org.testng.TestListenerAdapter;

/**
 *
 * @author Young
 *
 */
public class TestNGListener extends TestListenerAdapter {
    Log log = new Log(this.getClass());

    @Override
    public void onTestSuccess(ITestResult tr) {
        log.info("Test Success");
        super.onTestSuccess(tr);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTestFailure(ITestResult tr) {
        log.error("Test Failure");
        super.onTestFailure(tr);
        takeScreenShot(tr);
    }

    private void takeScreenShot(ITestResult tr) {
        UITest b = (UITest) tr.getInstance();
        WebDriver currentDirver = b.getDriver();
        System.out.println(currentDirver.getTitle());
        b.takeScreenShot();

    }

    @Override
    public void onTestSkipped(ITestResult tr) {
        log.error("Test Skipped");
        super.onTestSkipped(tr);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTestStart(ITestResult result) {
        log.info("Test Finsh");
        super.onTestStart(result);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(ITestContext testContext) {
        log.info("Test Start");
        super.onStart(testContext);
    }

    @Override
    public void onFinish(ITestContext testContext) {
        log.info("Test Finish");
        super.onFinish(testContext);
    }

}

我这里主要重写OnTestFailure的方法

添加了一个takeScreenShot的方法

接下来在UITest类中添加截图的具体实现方法

/**
 *
 */
package com.dbyl.libarary.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

/**
 * @author Young
 *
 */
public class UITest {
    WebDriver driver;
    Log log = new Log(this.getClass());

    public WebDriver getDriver() {
        return driver;
    }

    /**
     * init test case
     *
     * @param driver
     */
    public void setDriver(WebDriver driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    public void init(WebDriver driver) {
        log.info("Start WebDriver");
        setDriver(driver);
    }

    /**
     * stop webdriver
     *
     * @param driver
     */
    public void stop() {
        log.info("Stop WebDriver");
        driver.quit();

    }

    /**
     * @author Young
     */
    public void takeScreenShot() {
        SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss");
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        Date date = cal.getTime();
        String dateStr = sf.format(date);
        String path = this.getClass().getSimpleName() + "_" + dateStr + ".png";
        takeScreenShot((TakesScreenshot) this.getDriver(), path);
    }

    /**
     * @author Young
     * @param drivername
     * @param path
     */
    public void takeScreenShot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String path) {
        // this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is
        // driver name, another is file name
        String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work
        log.info(currentPath);
        File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        // Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy
        try {
            log.info("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + path);
            FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + path));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Can't save screenshot");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            log.info("screen shot finished");
        }
    }

}

接下来在case中使用这个Listener，有两种办法， 第一种直接在case类中添加注解@Listeners({ TestNGListener.class })

case代码：

package com.dbyl.tests;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Listeners;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import com.dbyl.libarary.action.ViewHomePage;
import com.dbyl.libarary.utils.DriverFactory;
import com.dbyl.libarary.utils.TestNGListener;
import com.dbyl.libarary.utils.UITest;
//@Listeners({ TestNGListener.class })
public class loginTest extends UITest {

    WebDriver driver = DriverFactory.getChromeDriver();

    @BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true)
    public void init() {

        super.init(driver);
        ViewHomePage.setDriver(driver);
    }

    @Test(groups = "loginTest")
    public void loginByUerName() throws Exception {
        ViewHomePage.viewMyProfile();
    }

    @AfterMethod(alwaysRun = true)
    public void stop() {
        super.stop();
    }

}

第二种方法是在eclipse run config 添加如下参数-listener com.dbyl.libarary.utils.TestNGListener

这样就能实现case失败自动截图

这样，这个框架能够实现一些基本操作，下一步还需要实现失败重试 ，配合虚拟机

下载地址：https://github.com/tobecrazy/Demo