Linux下安装Nginx1.9.3-0303(本人亲手实践)

Linux下安装Nginx1.9.3

Linux操作系统 Oel 5.8 64bit

最新版Nginx: 1.9.3

最近同事让我帮忙搞 ngix，两天时间 安装、配置搞定了。继续

Nginx 1.9.3 发布下载，高性能 Web 服务器

1、下载Nginx1.9.3

下载地址： http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz

2、安装依赖的库

检查以下软件包是否安装

[root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa gcc

gcc-4.1.2-52.el5

[root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa automake

automake-1.9.6-2.3.el5

[root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa autoconf

autoconf-2.59-12

[root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa libtool

libtool-1.5.22-7.el5_4

[root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa make

make-3.81-3.el5

[root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa libxml2

libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.12.0.1.el5_7.2

libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.12.0.1.el5_7.2

[root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa libxml2-devel

libxml2-devel-2.6.26-2.1.12.0.1.el5_7.2

libxml2-devel-2.6.26-2.1.12.0.1.el5_7.2

[root@Oracle11gracle11g lib64]# rpm -qa libxslt-devel

libxslt-devel-1.1.17-2.0.3.el5_2.2

随后安装 perl相关补丁包

[root@Oracle11gracle11g ~]# rpm -qa perl-devel

3、安装pcre

用于重写rewrite

下载地址： ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz

将pcre安装到 /usr/local/src

[root@Oracle11g softs]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@Oracle11g src]# tar pcre-8.37.tar.gz

[root@Oracle11g src]# cd pcre-8.37

[root@Oracle11g pcre-8.37]# ./configure

[root@Oracle11g pcre-8.37]# make

[root@Oracle11g pcre-8.37]# make install

4、安装zlib

用于gzip压缩

安装到/usr/local/src

下载地址： http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

[root@Oracle11g src]# tar -zxv zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

[root@Oracle11g src]# cd zlib-1.2.8

[root@Oracle11g zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure

[root@Oracle11g zlib-1.2.8]# make

[root@Oracle11g zlib-1.2.8]# make install

5、安装openssl

用于ssl

安装到/usr/local/src

下载地址： http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz

[root@Oracle11g src]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz

[root@Oracle11g src]# cd openssl-1.0.2g

[root@Oracle11g openssl-1.0.2g]# ./Configure

[root@Oracle11g openssl-1.0.2g]# make

[root@Oracle11g openssl-1.0.2g]# make install

6、安装Nginx

安装到/usr/local/nginx

[root@Oracle11g local]#  cd /usr/local

[root@Oracle11g local]# cd nginx-1.9.3

[root@Oracle11g nginx-1.9.3]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.37 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8  --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2g

直接复制以上信息，不需修改

[root@Oracle11g nginx-1.9.3]# make

[root@Oracle11g nginx-1.9.3]# make install

7、设置开机自启动

　在/etc/init.d/下建立nginx文件

[root@Oracle11g init.d]# vi nginx

　  写入以下内容：

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

echo "nginx already running...."

exit 1

fi

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $nginxd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

killproc $nginxd -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

status)

status $prog

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

赋予可执行权限

[root@Oracle11g init.d]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

　　设置开机启动

[root@Oracle11g init.d]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx

[root@Oracle11g init.d]# chkconfig nginx on

　　启动：

[root@Oracle11g lib64]# service nginx start

Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]

8、启动报错处理

[root@Oracle11g init.d]# service nginx start

Starting nginx: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

[FAILED]

使用ldd看nginx包含的动态函式库

[root@Oracle11g src]# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)

linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff89fff000)

libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003978400000)

libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x000000397b800000)

libpcre.so.1 => not found

libcrypto.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 (0x00007ffd9a115000)

libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x0000003977c00000)

libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003978000000)

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003977800000)

libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x000000397ac00000)

libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000003978800000)

[root@Oracle11g src]# cd /

可以看到  libpcre.so.1 => not found

解决方法：

进入/lib64目录中手动链接下

[root@Oracle11g init.d]# cd /lib64/

[root@Oracle11g lib64]# ln -s libpcre.so.0.0.1 libpcre.so.1

　然后再启动。