Vasya's Function CodeForces - 837E (gcd)
大意: 给定$a,b$, $1\le a,b\le 1e12$, 定义
$f(a,0)=0$
$f(a,b)=1+f(a,b-gcd(a,b))$
求$f(a,b)$.
观察可以发现, 每次$b$一定是减去若干个相同的$gcd$, 并且每次减的$gcd$一定是递增的, 并且一定是在$gcd$最接近$b$的时候开始减, 可以预处理出所有这样的位置, 然后模拟.
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <math.h>
#include <queue>
#define REP(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<=n;++i)
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll gcd(ll a,ll b) {return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;} ll x,y;
vector<ll> fac, q;
int main() {
cin>>x>>y;
int mx = sqrt(x+0.5);
REP(i,1,mx) if (x%i==0) {
fac.pb(i);
if (x/i!=i) fac.pb(x/i);
}
for (ll t:fac) q.pb(y/t*t);
sort(q.begin(),q.end(),greater<ll>());
q.erase(unique(q.begin(),q.end()),q.end());
q.erase(q.begin()),q.pb(0);
ll now = y, ans = 0;
for (ll t:q) {
ll g = gcd(x,now);
if ((now-t)%g==0) {
ans += (now-t)/g;
now = t;
}
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
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