解决Ubuntu sudo apt-get install遇到的E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)问题

如题，本人在安装samba等软件的时候，在命令行敲入：

sudo apt-get install samba4命令的时候，系统在下载之后报错，大致内容如下：

~$ sudo apt-get install apache2
[sudo] password for lilyyin: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree 
Reading state information... Done
apache2 is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 206 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Setting up samba4 (4.0.0~alpha18.dfsg1-4ubuntu2) ...
Unknown parameter encountered: "max log size"
Ignoring unknown parameter "max log size"
Unknown parameter encountered: "syslog"
Ignoring unknown parameter "syslog"
Unknown parameter encountered: "unix password sync"
Ignoring unknown parameter "unix password sync"
Unknown parameter encountered: "passwd program"
Ignoring unknown parameter "passwd program"
Unknown parameter encountered: "pam password change"
Ignoring unknown parameter "pam password change"
Unknown parameter encountered: "map to guest"
Ignoring unknown parameter "map to guest"
Unknown parameter encountered: "usershare allow guests"
Ignoring unknown parameter "usershare allow guests"
Unknown parameter encountered: "guest ok"
Ignoring unknown parameter "guest ok"
Unknown parameter encountered: "guest ok"
Ignoring unknown parameter "guest ok"
ERROR: Invalid smb.conf
Unknown parameter encountered: "max log size"
Ignoring unknown parameter "max log size"
Unknown parameter encountered: "syslog"
Ignoring unknown parameter "syslog"
Unknown parameter encountered: "unix password sync"
Ignoring unknown parameter "unix password sync"
Unknown parameter encountered: "passwd program"
Ignoring unknown parameter "passwd program"
Unknown parameter encountered: "pam password change"
Ignoring unknown parameter "pam password change"
Unknown parameter encountered: "map to guest"
Ignoring unknown parameter "map to guest"
Unknown parameter encountered: "usershare allow guests"
Ignoring unknown parameter "usershare allow guests"
Unknown parameter encountered: "guest ok"
Ignoring unknown parameter "guest ok"
Unknown parameter encountered: "guest ok"
Ignoring unknown parameter "guest ok"
在这出现错误:ERROR: Invalid smb.conf
/var/lib/dpkg/info/samba4.postinst: 14: /var/lib/dpkg/info/samba4.postinst: /usr/share/samba/setoption.pl: Permission denied
dpkg: error processing samba4 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 126
Errors were encountered while processing:
samba4
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我遇到的问题跟这个差不多，一直解决不了。

解决办法：

1.如果是刚装的系统，可能需要更新一下软件，sudo apt-get update；（不必须）

2.1.$ sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info /var/lib/dpkg/info_old //现将info文件夹更名 
2.$ sudo mkdir /var/lib/dpkg/info //再新建一个新的info文件夹 
3.$ sudo apt-get update, apt-get -f install //不用解释了吧 
4.$ sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/* /var/lib/dpkg/info_old //执行完上一步操作后会在新的info文件夹下生成一些文件，现将这些文件全部移到info_old文件夹下 
5.$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/dpkg/info //把自己新建的info文件夹删掉 
6.$ sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info_old /var/lib/dpkg/info //把以前的info文件夹重新改回名字

主要就是info目录中的东西冲突了，这样就解决了问题。

参见：http://www.iteye.com/problems/60186