从为知笔记同步过来太乱了，大家可以使用下面的链接打开
 
 
centos 7以下版本安装oracle 19c 问题较多，centos 以上版本没有任何问题。记录如下。
hosts文件，否则图形界面无法启动
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.67.25 p0gqgdb901

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
2
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
3








4




192.168.67.25 p0gqgdb901














 


 












fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall = 1073741824

kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104

kernel.panic_on_oops = 1

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500






oracle   soft   nofile    1024

oracle   hard   nofile    65536

oracle   soft   nproc    16384

oracle   hard   nproc    16384

oracle   soft   stack    10240

oracle   hard   stack    32768

oracle   hard   memlock    134217728

oracle   soft   memlock    134217728




 




yum install -y bc

yum install -y binutils

yum install -y compat-libcap1

yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33

#yum install -y dtrace-modules

#yum install -y dtrace-modules-headers

#yum install -y dtrace-modules-provider-headers

yum install -y dtrace-utils

yum install -y elfutils-libelf

yum install -y elfutils-libelf-devel

yum install -y fontconfig-devel

yum install -y glibc

yum install -y glibc-devel

yum install -y ksh

yum install -y libaio

yum install -y libaio-devel

yum install -y libdtrace-ctf-devel

yum install -y libXrender

yum install -y libXrender-devel

yum install -y libX11

yum install -y libXau

yum install -y libXi

yum install -y libXtst

yum install -y libgcc

yum install -y librdmacm-devel

yum install -y libstdc++

yum install -y libstdc++-devel

yum install -y libxcb

yum install -y make

yum install -y net-tools # Clusterware

yum install -y nfs-utils # ACFS

yum install -y python # ACFS

yum install -y python-configshell # ACFS

yum install -y python-rtslib # ACFS

yum install -y python-six # ACFS

yum install -y targetcli # ACFS

yum install -y smartmontools

yum install -y sysstat

# Added by me.

yum install -y unixODBC




 




groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

groupadd oper

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle






passwd oracle        # Oracle123！




Set secure Linux to permissive by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.




SELINUX=permissive






mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

chmod -R 775 /u01




 




export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1

export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib  






 


 


 


 


 












 


 


 




 








 


 




1




export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle








2




export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1








3




export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin








4




export ORACLE_SID=orcl








5




export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin








6




export ORACLE_TERM=xterm  








7




export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib  








8




export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib  








9




export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib  








10




export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE  








11




export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib  








12




export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib  








13




export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib  














 


 












  






cd $ORACLE_HOME

unzip -oq ~/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip 






 


 


 


 


 












 


 


 




 








 


 




1




cd $ORACLE_HOME








2




unzip -oq ~/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip 














 


 










Centos 6.10 问题：






[oracle@p0gqgdb901 dbhome_1]$  strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_

GLIBC_2.2.5

GLIBC_2.2.6

GLIBC_2.3

GLIBC_2.3.2

GLIBC_2.3.3

GLIBC_2.3.4

GLIBC_2.4

GLIBC_2.5

GLIBC_2.6

GLIBC_2.7

GLIBC_2.8

GLIBC_2.9

GLIBC_2.10

GLIBC_2.11

GLIBC_2.12

GLIBC_PRIVATE






 


 


 


 


 












 


 


 




 








 


 




1




[oracle@p0gqgdb901 dbhome_1]$  strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_  








2




GLIBC_2.2.5








3




GLIBC_2.2.6








4




GLIBC_2.3








5




GLIBC_2.3.2








6




GLIBC_2.3.3








7




GLIBC_2.3.4








8




GLIBC_2.4








9




GLIBC_2.5








10




GLIBC_2.6








11




GLIBC_2.7








12




GLIBC_2.8








13




GLIBC_2.9








14




GLIBC_2.10








15




GLIBC_2.11








16




GLIBC_2.12








17




GLIBC_PRIVATE














 


 











一、安装glibc-2.14












1


2


3


4


5


6


7


8


9


10




[root@jrgc130 ~]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.14.tar.gz


[root@jrgc130 ~]# mv glibc-2.14.tar.gz /opt/software


[root@jrgc130 ~]# cd /opt/software


[root@jrgc130 software]# tar xf glibc-2.14.tar.gz


[root@jrgc130 software]# cd glibc-2.14


[root@jrgc130 glibc-2.14]# mkdir build


[root@jrgc130 glibc-2.14]# cd build


[root@jrgc130 build]# ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/glibc-2.14


[root@jrgc130 build]# make -j4


[root@jrgc130 build]# make install












二、拷贝链接库












1


2




[root@jrgc130 build]# cd /usr/local/glibc-2.14/lib


[root@jrgc130 lib]# cp libc-2.14.so /lib64/












三、创建链接












1


2




[root@jrgc130 lib]# cd /lib64


 






















1




[root@example lib64]# /sbin/sln libc-2.14.so /lib64/libc.so.6












[root@jrgc130 lib64]# strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC


GLIBC_2.2.5


GLIBC_2.2.6


GLIBC_2.3


GLIBC_2.3.2


GLIBC_2.3.3


GLIBC_2.3.4


GLIBC_2.4


GLIBC_2.5


GLIBC_2.6


GLIBC_2.7


GLIBC_2.8


GLIBC_2.9


GLIBC_2.10


GLIBC_2.11


GLIBC_2.12


GLIBC_2.13


GLIBC_2.14


GLIBC_PRIVATE


 


2. 




解决：把主机名写入hosts文件




127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.67.25 p0gqgdb901






 


 


 


 


 












 


 


 




 








 


 




1




127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4








2




::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6








3












4




192.168.67.25 p0gqgdb901














 


 












 




解决：


参考：Oracle 18c on RHEL 6.10 fail with "[FATAL] [INS-30060] Check for group existence failed." (文档 ID 2464358.1)




加参数：./runInstaller -ignoreInternalDriverError  继续启动图形界面










 




 




 




 




 




 


 




 




 




 


建库




 




 





dbca 的时候加入参数-J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false跳过检查




dbca -J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false






 


 


 


 


 












 


 


 




 








 


 




1




dbca -J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false















 












 


依然报错，修改成高级安装，不使用模板方式建库，使用自定义方式建库。。。。。




 




 




 


<wiz_tmp_tag id="wiz-table-range-border" contenteditable="false" style="display: none;">


 


 


 


 

												


											
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