centos 6.10 oracle 19c安装

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https://91304808.wiz03.com/wapp/pages/view/share/s/2hc4w80EoA4h2-6T620FeVOx1Z7sMH2J5Ao529hQXJ3U6hCs

centos 7以下版本安装oracle 19c 问题较多，centos 以上版本没有任何问题。记录如下。

hosts文件，否则图形界面无法启动

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.67.25 p0gqgdb901

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.67.25 p0gqgdb901

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall = 1073741824

kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104

kernel.panic_on_oops = 1

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

oracle   soft   nofile    1024

oracle   hard   nofile    65536

oracle   soft   nproc    16384

oracle   hard   nproc    16384

oracle   soft   stack    10240

oracle   hard   stack    32768

oracle   hard   memlock    134217728

oracle   soft   memlock    134217728

yum install -y bc

yum install -y binutils

yum install -y compat-libcap1

yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33

#yum install -y dtrace-modules

#yum install -y dtrace-modules-headers

#yum install -y dtrace-modules-provider-headers

yum install -y dtrace-utils

yum install -y elfutils-libelf

yum install -y elfutils-libelf-devel

yum install -y fontconfig-devel

yum install -y glibc

yum install -y glibc-devel

yum install -y ksh

yum install -y libaio

yum install -y libaio-devel

yum install -y libdtrace-ctf-devel

yum install -y libXrender

yum install -y libXrender-devel

yum install -y libX11

yum install -y libXau

yum install -y libXi

yum install -y libXtst

yum install -y libgcc

yum install -y librdmacm-devel

yum install -y libstdc++

yum install -y libstdc++-devel

yum install -y libxcb

yum install -y make

yum install -y net-tools # Clusterware

yum install -y nfs-utils # ACFS

yum install -y python # ACFS

yum install -y python-configshell # ACFS

yum install -y python-rtslib # ACFS

yum install -y python-six # ACFS

yum install -y targetcli # ACFS

yum install -y smartmontools

yum install -y sysstat

# Added by me.

yum install -y unixODBC

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

groupadd oper

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

passwd oracle        # Oracle123！

Set secure Linux to permissive by editing the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.

SELINUX=permissive

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

chmod -R 775 /u01

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1

export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1

export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

cd $ORACLE_HOME

unzip -oq ~/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

cd $ORACLE_HOME

unzip -oq ~/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

Centos 6.10 问题：

[oracle@p0gqgdb901 dbhome_1]$  strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_

GLIBC_2.2.5

GLIBC_2.2.6

GLIBC_2.3

GLIBC_2.3.2

GLIBC_2.3.3

GLIBC_2.3.4

GLIBC_2.4

GLIBC_2.5

GLIBC_2.6

GLIBC_2.7

GLIBC_2.8

GLIBC_2.9

GLIBC_2.10

GLIBC_2.11

GLIBC_2.12

GLIBC_PRIVATE

[oracle@p0gqgdb901 dbhome_1]$  strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_

GLIBC_2.2.5

GLIBC_2.2.6

GLIBC_2.3

GLIBC_2.3.2

GLIBC_2.3.3

GLIBC_2.3.4

GLIBC_2.4

GLIBC_2.5

GLIBC_2.6

GLIBC_2.7

GLIBC_2.8

GLIBC_2.9

GLIBC_2.10

GLIBC_2.11

GLIBC_2.12

GLIBC_PRIVATE

更新glibc(https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20867981/article/details/80204659)

一、安装glibc-2.14

[root@jrgc130 ~]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.14.tar.gz

[root@jrgc130 ~]# mv glibc-2.14.tar.gz /opt/software

[root@jrgc130 ~]# cd /opt/software

[root@jrgc130 software]# tar xf glibc-2.14.tar.gz

[root@jrgc130 software]# cd glibc-2.14

[root@jrgc130 glibc-2.14]# mkdir build

[root@jrgc130 glibc-2.14]# cd build

[root@jrgc130 build]# ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/glibc-2.14

[root@jrgc130 build]# make -j4

[root@jrgc130 build]# make install

二、拷贝链接库

1 2	`[root@jrgc130 build]# cd /usr/local/glibc-2.14/lib` `[root@jrgc130 lib]# cp libc-2.14.so /lib64/`

三、创建链接

1 2	`[root@jrgc130 lib]# cd /lib64`

1	`[root@example lib64]# /sbin/sln libc-2.14.so /lib64/libc.so.6`

[root@jrgc130 lib64]# strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC

GLIBC_2.2.5

GLIBC_2.2.6

GLIBC_2.3

GLIBC_2.3.2

GLIBC_2.3.3

GLIBC_2.3.4

GLIBC_2.4

GLIBC_2.5

GLIBC_2.6

GLIBC_2.7

GLIBC_2.8

GLIBC_2.9

GLIBC_2.10

GLIBC_2.11

GLIBC_2.12

GLIBC_2.13

GLIBC_2.14

GLIBC_PRIVATE

解决：把主机名写入hosts文件

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.67.25 p0gqgdb901

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.67.25 p0gqgdb901

解决：

参考：Oracle 18c on RHEL 6.10 fail with "[FATAL] [INS-30060] Check for group existence failed." (文档 ID 2464358.1)

加参数：./runInstaller -ignoreInternalDriverError 继续启动图形界面

建库

参考：https://www.eygle.com/archives/2018/11/oracle_18c_19c_dbt_50000.html

dbca 的时候加入参数-J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false跳过检查

dbca -J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false

dbca -J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false

依然报错，修改成高级安装，不使用模板方式建库，使用自定义方式建库。。。。。

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