Nagios监控lvs服务

1在lvs server上安装nrpe客户端：

1.1，rpm方式安装nrpe客户端

下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/mchdba/7493875

[root@localhost nagios]# ll

总计 768
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 713389 12-16 12:08 nagios-plugins-1.4.11-1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  32706 12-16 12:09 nrpe-2.12-1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  18997 12-16 12:08 nrpe-plugin-2.12-1.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost nagios]# rpm -ivh *.rpm --nodeps  --force

1.2 在配置文件最末尾，加入配置信息以及监控主机serverip地址

[root@ localhost nagios]# vim /etc/nagios/nrpe.cfg
# add by tim on 2014-06-11
command[check_users]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_users -w 8 -c 15
command[check_load]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_load -w 15,10,5 -c 30,25,20
command[check_sda1]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_disk -w 20% -c 10% -p /dev/sda
command[check_zombie_procs]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs -w 5 -c 10 -s Z
#command[check_total_procs]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs -w 50 -c 80
command[check_total_procs]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_procs -w 750 -c 800
command[check-host-alive]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_ping -H localhost -w 3000.0,80% -c 5000.0,100% -p 5
allowed_hosts = 127.0.0.1, 10.2xx.3.xx

check下命令是否生效：

[root@web-9 nrpe-2.15]# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_users -w 8 -c 15
USERS OK - 2 users currently logged in |users=2;8;15;0
[root@web-9 nrpe-2.15]#

看到已经USERS OK -….命令已经生效。

1.3 启动nrpe报错例如以下：

[root@web-9 ~]# service nrpe restart
Shutting down nrpe:                                        [失败]
Starting nrpe: /usr/sbin/nrpe: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
                                                           [失败]
[root@web-9 ~]#
[root@db-m2-slave-1 nagios_client]# service nrpe start
Starting nrpe: /usr/sbin/nrpe: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
                                                           [失败]
[root@db-m2-slave-1 nagios_client]#

建立连接

[root@db-m2-slave-1 nagios_client]# ln -s /usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib64/libssl.so.6
 (假设没有libssl.so，就採用别的libssl.so.10来做软连接，ln -s /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.6)
[root@db-m2-slave-1 nagios_client]#

再又一次启动例如以下：

[root@db-m2-slave-1 nagios_client]# service nrpe start
Starting nrpe: /usr/sbin/nrpe: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypto.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
                                                           [失败]
[root@web-10 ~]# ll /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 18 10月 13 2013 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so -> libcrypto.so.1.0.0
[root@db-m2-slave-1 nagios_client]#

再建链接：

[root@db-m2-slave-1 nagios_client]# ln -s /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.6
(或者假设没有libcrypto.so，就採用libcrypto.so.10做软连接， ln -s /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.6)
[root@db-m2-slave-1 nagios_client]# service nrpe start
Starting nrpe:                                             [确定]
[root@db-m2-slave-1 nagios_client]#

1.4 检測下nrpe是否正常执行：

去nagiosserver端check下

[root@cache-2 ~]#  /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H xx.xx3.xx
NRPE v2.12
[root@cache-2 ~]#

[root@cache-2 ~]#  /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H xx.xx3.xx

NRPE v2.12

[root@cache-2 ~]#

看到返回NRPE v2.15表示已经连接成功。

2 编写shell脚本实现lvs监控

2.1 监控脚本
Nagios里面没有现成的监控lvs的状态脚本，所以须要去网上找一个简单的监控脚本check_lvs.sh，copy到/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/文件夹，赋予nagios权限，脚本内容例如以下：

#!/bin/bash
# http://www.ohlinux.com/archives/632/
# add by tim on 20140613
USAGE_Method=\"$(basename $0)[-h|--hostname] <Free ip or hostname> [-w|--warning] <Free integer> [-c|--critical] <Free integer>\"
USAGE_Value=\"warning value must be small than critical value: `basename $0` $*\"
STATE_OK=0
STATE_WARNING=1
STATE_CRITICAL=2
STATE_UNKNOWN=3

if [ $# -lt 4 ];then
    echo
    echo \"Usage: $USAGE_Method\"
    echo
    exit 0
fi
while [ $# -gt 0 ];
do
    case \"$1\" in
    -w|--warning)
    shift
    warning=$1
    ;;
    -c|--critical)
    shift
    critical=$1
    ;;
    esac
    shift
done

if [[ $warning == $critical || $warning -gt $critical ]]
then
    #echo $warning
    #echo $critical
    echo \"$USAGE_Value\"
    echo \"Usage: $USAGE_Method\"
    exit 0
fi

ACT_COUNT=0
Inactive_count=0
stat1=`sudo ipvsadm | grep http | grep Route|wc -l`
if [ $stat1 -ne 0 ];then
    for NUM in `sudo ipvsadm | grep http | grep Route | awk \'{print $5}\'`
    do
         ACT_COUNT=$(($ACT_COUNT+ $NUM))
    done
    for NUM in `sudo ipvsadm | grep http | grep Route | awk \'{print $6}\'`
    do
        Inactive_count=$(($Inactive_count+ $NUM))
    done
else
    echo \" stat1:$stat1, lvs critical,lvs is down now.\"
    exit 3
fi

if [[ \"$ACT_COUNT\" -gt \"$critical\" ]]
then
    echo \"critical - lvs connetion is : $ACT_COUNT active\"
    exit 2
fi
if [[ \"$ACT_COUNT\" -gt \"$warning\" && \"$ACT_COUNT\" -lt \"$critical\" ]]
then
    echo \"warning - lvs connetions is : $ACT_COUNT active\"
    exit 1
fi
if [[ \"$ACT_COUNT\" -lt \"$warning\" || $ACT_COUNT == 0 ]]
then
    echo \"LVS OK - LVS is running (conn: $ACT_COUNT active, $Inactive_count inactive)|active=$ACT_COUNT;69999;99999;0; inactive=$Inactive_count;69999;99999;0;\"
    exit 0
fi

2.2 nrpe.cfg里面配置例如以下

Vim /etc/nagios/nrpe.cfg，在里面加入一行check_lvs命令：

command[check_lvs]=/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_lvs -w 300 -c 600 

之后重新启动nrpe

[root@/root/nagios/check_lvs ~]# service nrpe restart;
Shutting down nrpe:                                        [确定]
Starting nrpe:                                             [确定]
[root@/root/nagios/check_lvs ~]#service nrpe restart;

2.3 去nagios服务端check一下

[root@cache-2 ~]#  /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 1x.xx4.x.x5 -c check_lvs
 lvs critical,lvs is down now.
[root@cache-2 ~]#

看到check出来lvs服务已经处于down模式。

说明：因为check_lvs是要调用ipvsadm命令来获取LVS状态的，而ipvsadm命令是仅仅能以root用户来执行的, 所以须要将nagios用户设置成能够无需password直接su成root，这样就能以nagios用户执行命令sudo /usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_lvs 。在centos系统中，无法直接调用sudo命令，须要改动/etc/sudoers, 找到 #Defaults requiretty 并取消凝视，另外新增一行。表示nagios用户不须要登陆终端就能够调用命令，例如以下所看到的：

Defaults    requiretty
Defaults:nagios    !requiretty
#加入nagios 请求sudo，同意特定指令时（可跟參数），不须要password（如）。
nagios ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

再去naigosserver上面check下，已经生效，例如以下所看到的：

[root@cache-2 etc]# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 10.xx.xx.xx -c check_lvs
LVS OK - LVS is running (conn: 16 active, 77 inactive)|active=16;69999;99999;0; inactive=77;69999;99999;0;
[root@cache-2 etc]#

2.4 在nagiosserver上加入配置

vim services.cfg
define service{
        host_name               lvs-lan
        service_description     Check lvs
        check_command           check_nrpe!check_lvs
        max_check_attempts      5
        normal_check_interval   3
        retry_check_interval    2
        check_period            24x7
        notification_interval   10
        notification_period     24x7
        notification_options    w,c,r
        contact_groups          opsweb
        }
vim objects/commands.cfg
define command{
        command_name    check_lvs
        command_line    $USER1$/check_lvs -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$
        }

之后又一次载入nagios既完毕了对lvs的监控服务。

[root@cache-2 etc]# service nagios reload
Running configuration check...
Reloading nagios configuration...
done
[root@cache-2 etc]#

至此，nagios以下对lvs服务的监控已经完毕。

參考资料：http://c20031776.blog.163.com/blog/static/684716252013627506890/