数据结构与算法(1)支线任务4——Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree
题目如下:https://leetcode.com/problems/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-tree/
Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree.
According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”
_______3______
/ \
___5__ ___1__
/ \ / \
6 _2 0 8
/ \
7 4
For example, the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of nodes 5
and 1
is 3
. Another example is LCA of nodes 5
and 4
is 5
, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.
由于题目已经给定了数据结构和函数(见下方代码部分),并不能愉快地用指向双亲的指针,然而寻找p和q两个结点的公共祖先似乎又要从下方向上找。于是我们可以考虑用递归:要找的是第一个左右孩子都是p或q祖先的结点;或者本身是p,而且是q的祖先的结点。如果符合这两点,直接返回就好;如果不是任何一个祖先,忽略掉;如果是一个的祖先,可以通过递归将这个情况返回,实现从下向上找。
代码如下:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
if (root == NULL)
{
return NULL; //到了最下面,什么都没有,返回空
}
if (root == p || root == q)
{
return root; //找到了一个结点,返回该结点
} //递归
TreeNode *left = lowestCommonAncestor(root->left, p, q);
TreeNode *right = lowestCommonAncestor(root->right, p, q); if (left && right)
{
return root; //待查找结点祖先分别是左右孩子,该结点为结果
}
else if (left)
{
return left; //只是一个的祖先,将结果“上传”
}
return right;
}
};
没时间了啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊
//以下不是2015年11月23日00:00前写的
//然而为保持风格还算统一,还是想加几篇觉得写得不错的博客
附:
http://arsenal591.blog.163.com/blog/static/253901269201510169448656
http://www.cnblogs.com/ocNflag/p/4967695.html
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_1495db3970102w4wl.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/fighter-MaZijun/p/4979318.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/lqf-96/p/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-tree.html
再附://有图似乎比我上面写的一坨还是更直观一些
http://www.cnblogs.com/Jueis-lishuang/p/4984971.html
最后的最后:
本来此处想装得有文采一些,写一些现在只想好一半的东西,然而写不写出来对我个人似乎意义不大。//这周似乎也有些忙
感叹两句就好了:
大神似乎与咸鱼们并不是同一种生物
算了……就这一句也够了……
数据结构与算法(1)支线任务4——Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree的更多相关文章
- leetcode 235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree 236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree
https://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4641968.html http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4640572.html 利用二 ...
- 【LeetCode】236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree
Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) o ...
- Leetcode之236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree Medium
236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree Medium https://leetcode.com/problems/lowest-common-ance ...
- 88 Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree
原题网址:https://www.lintcode.com/problem/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-tree/description 描述 给定一棵二叉树 ...
- 【刷题-LeetCode】236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree
Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) o ...
- [LeetCode] Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree 二叉树的最小共同父节点
Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree. According ...
- LeetCode Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-tree/ 题目: Given a binary tr ...
- [LeetCode] 236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree 二叉树的最小共同父节点
Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree. According ...
- [LeetCode] 236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree 二叉树的最近公共祖先
Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree. According ...
随机推荐
- 安装Fedora 24后必要的设置
安装Fedora 24后必要的设置 导读 Fedora 是一个 Linux 发行版,是一款由全球社区爱好者构建的面向日常应用的快速.稳定.强大的操作系统.它允许任何人自由地使用.修改和重发布,无论现在 ...
- new date() 在Linux下引起的时间差问题
java工程部署到Linux时,使用new date()获取的时间出现时间差,通过查阅资料,发现有可能是服务器时间设置问题,JVM问题,jdk问题: 1.服务器时间设置问题: 正确的时间显示 有 CS ...
- winfrom 限制文本框小数点后两位
private void numWeight_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e) { if (char.IsNumber(e.KeyChar) | ...
- input 边框颜色
border 的属性 有三个 border:5px solid red; 如果上述值缺少一个没有关系,例如border:#FF0000;是允许的. 分别对应:border-width, border- ...
- 使用dispatch_semaphore_t实现event的基本功能
在Windows平台下, 对线程的同步控制,可以有Critical Section,Mutex,Semaphore,Event 等方式. 在IOS平台,使用GCD进行简单的多线程编程时,可以使用dis ...
- 【耐克】【Air Max90 气垫跑鞋】
[max90 36-44] [加毛冬款 36-44] [黑白百搭款 36-44] [air max90 高帮 冬款 耐看百搭 36-44] [air max90 高帮 40-44] [Air Max9 ...
- tomcat从 http转成https,并且去掉端口号
将 <Connector port=" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/> 改成 <Connector port=" URIEncod ...
- 转载:scala中:: , +:, :+, :::, ++的区别
原文链接:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000005083578 初学Scala的人都会被Seq的各种操作符所confuse.下面简单列举一下各个Seq操作符的区别. ...
- 简述Session
Session的原理 1.session技术的概述 * session是服务器端技术 * 服务器在运行时可以为每一个用户的浏览器创建一个其独享的session对象 * 由于session为用户浏览器独 ...
- JS 进制转换
十进制转换成其他进制 objectname.toString([radix]) objectname 必选项.要得到字符串表示的对象. radix 可选项.指定将数字值转换为字符串时的进制. 例如 ...