多线程threading.local的作用及原理？

1.示例代码

import time
import threading

v = threading.local()

def func(arg):
    # 内部会为当前线程创建一个空间用于存储：phone=自己的值
    v.phone = arg
    time.sleep(2)
    print(v.phone,arg) # 去当前线程自己空间取值

for i in range(10):
    t =threading.Thread(target=func,args=(i,))
    t.start()

2.原理

import time
import threading

DATA_DICT = {}

def func(arg):
    ident = threading.get_ident()
    DATA_DICT[ident] = arg
    time.sleep(1)
    print(DATA_DICT[ident],arg)

for i in range(10):
    t =threading.Thread(target=func,args=(i,))
    t.start()

3.拓展

import time
import threading

INFO = {}

class Local(object):

    def __getattr__(self, item):
        ident = threading.get_ident()
        return INFO[ident][item]

    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
        ident = threading.get_ident()
        if ident in INFO:
            INFO[ident][key] = value
        else:
            INFO[ident] = {key: value}

# 实例化
obj = Local()

def func(arg):
    # 调用对象的 __setattr__方法（“phone”,1）
    obj.phone = arg
    time.sleep(2)
    print(obj.phone, arg)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(10):
        t = threading.Thread(target=func, args=(i,))
        t.start()

总结:

1.obj.x 调用方法__getattr__

2.obj.x = 6 调用方法__setattr__

4.作用

内部自动为每个线程维护一个空间（字典），用于当前存取属于自己的值。保证线程之间的数据隔离。

{

线程ID: {...}

线程ID: {...}

线程ID: {...}

线程ID: {...}

}