ansible管理windows主机

1. 在windows开启winrm
    winrm service 默认都是未启用的状态，先查看状态；如无返回信息，则是没有启动；
    winrm enumerate winrm/config/listener
    针对winrm service 进行基础配置：
    winrm quickconfig
    查看winrm service listener:
    winrm e winrm/config/listener
    为winrm service 配置auth:
    winrm set winrm/config/service/auth @{Basic="true"}
    为winrm service 配置加密方式为允许非加密：
    winrm set winrm/config/service @{AllowUnencrypted="true"}

2. Ansible 官方提供初始化脚本
https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/examples/scripts/ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1
    安装winrm(ansible主机)
    pip install "pywinrm>=0.1.1"
    编译安装方式:https://pypi.org/project/pywinrm/#files
    在windows主机powershell执行:.\Desktop\ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1(上图)
　　 wget http://download.baiyongjie.com/python/pip/pip-8.1.0.tar.gz
　　 wget http://download.baiyongjie.com/python/pip/setuptools-33.1.1.zip
　　 tar xzf pip-8.1.0.tar.gz && unzip setuptools-33.1.1.zip
　　 yum install -y epel-release yum install -y python36
　　 cd setuptools-33.1.1 && python3 setup.py install
    cd pip-8.1.0 && python3 setup.py instll
    pip3 install --upgrade pip 
    pip3.6 install  pywinrm 或者pip安装ansible:pip install ansible或者pip3 install ansible

3. 将windows信息写入变量文件
    cat group_vars/windows.yml
    ansible_user: Administrator
    ansible_ssh_pass: Mlxg2234
    ansible_ssh_port: 5986
    ansible_connection: winrm
    ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation: ignore
    加密文件:ansible-vault encrypt group_vars/windows.yml
    解密文件:ansible-vault decrypt group_vars/windows.yml
    关闭windows server防火墙或者开放5986端口

4. 将windows主机写入hosts文件
    [windows]
    192.168.20.35 #ansible_ssh_user="Administrator"     ---不写变量写入host也行
    ansible_ssh_pass="Mlxg2234" ansible_ssh_port=5986
    ansible_connection="winrm" ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore ansible_winrm_transport=ntlm

5. 执行命令测试
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_ping --ask-vault-pass（输入windows文件密码）

　　

6. 测试文件
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_file -a 'dest=c:\ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1 state=directory' --ask-vault-pass
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_copy -a 'src=/etc/hosts dest=c:\config_dir\hosts.txt' --ask-vault-pass

7. 删除文件/目录
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_file -a 'dest=c:\config_dir\hosts.txt state=absent' --ask-vault-pass
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_file -a 'dest=c:\config state=absent' --ask-vault-pass

8. 测试远程执行cmd命令
    ansible -i hosts windows  -m win_shell -a 'ipconfig' --ask-vault-pass

9.  远程重启windows服务器
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_reboot --ask-vault-pass --ask-vault-pass
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_shell -a 'shutdown -r -t 0' --ask-vault-pass

10. 测试创建用户(远程在windows客户端上创建用户)
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_user -a "name=test1 passwd=Mlxg2234" --ask-vault-pass

　　

11. 安装iis服务
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_feature -a "name=Web-Server" --ask-vault-pass
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_feature -a "name=Web-Server,Web-Common-Http" --ask-vault-pass

12. 获取iis站点信息
    ansible -i hosts -m win_iis_website -a "name='Default Web Site'" windows --ask-vault-pass

13. 停止启动IIS站点(started', 'restarted', 'stopped' or 'absent)
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_iis_website -a "name='Default Web Site' state=stopped" --ask-vault-pass
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_iis_website -a "name='Default Web Site' state=started" --ask-vault-pass

14. 添加站点
    ansible -i hosts windows -m win_iis_website -a "name=acme physical_path=c:\site_test" --ask-vault-pass

　　　　

　　　　

　　　

15. 从网站下下载文件
    ansible -i hosts -c winrm -m win_get_url -a "url=文件url dest='C:\site_test'"  windows --ask-vault-pass
    playbook下载
- hosts: windows
  gather_facts: false
  tasks:
  - name: Download png
    win_get_url:
        url: 'url下载链接'
        dest: 'C:\site_test'
        force: no     ---playbook方式发生变化时才下载

　　

　　

16. 管理Windows服务
    - hosts: windows
      gather_facts: false
      tasks:
      - name: DNS Client(Dnscache)
        win_service:
               name: Dnscache
               start_mode: auto    ----开机自启动
               state: started