代理 IP 云打码平台的使用

代理ip

• 获取代理ip的网站：
  • 快代理
  • 西祠代理
  • www.goubanjia.com

#代理ip
import requests
headers = {
    'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.121 Safari/537.36',
}

url = 'https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=ip'
page_text = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers,proxies={'https':'134.209.13.16:8080'}).text
with open('./ip.html','w',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
    fp.write(page_text)

https_proxies = [
    {'https':'134.209.13.16:8080'},
    {'https':'134.209.13.14:8080'},
    {'https':'134.209.13.19:8080'}
]
http_proxies = [
    {'http':'134.209.13.16:8080'},
    {'http':'134.209.13.14:8080'},
    {'http':'134.209.13.19:8080'}
]

#获取请求的url
url = 'https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=ip'
response = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers)
response.url.split(':')[0]

云打码平台的使用

• 官网url：http://www.yundama.com/demo.html
• 注册：
  • 1.普通用户
  • 2.开发者用户
• 登录平台：
  • 1.普通用户：
    • 1.查询余额（题分）
  • 2.开发者用户：
    • 1.创建一个软件：软件的id和通讯秘钥后期在编码时会被用到
    • 2.下载示例代码：PythonHTTP
      • 开发文档-》下载最新的DLL文档-》PythonHTTP
• 编码：

import requests
import json
import time

class YDMHttp:

    apiurl = 'http://api.yundama.com/api.php'
    username = ''
    password = ''
    appid = ''
    appkey = ''

    def __init__(self, username, password, appid, appkey):
        self.username = username
        self.password = password
        self.appid = str(appid)
        self.appkey = appkey

    def request(self, fields, files=[]):
        response = self.post_url(self.apiurl, fields, files)
        response = json.loads(response)
        return response

    def balance(self):
        data = {'method': 'balance', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey}
        response = self.request(data)
        if (response):
            if (response['ret'] and response['ret'] < 0):
                return response['ret']
            else:
                return response['balance']
        else:
            return -9001

    def login(self):
        data = {'method': 'login', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey}
        response = self.request(data)
        if (response):
            if (response['ret'] and response['ret'] < 0):
                return response['ret']
            else:
                return response['uid']
        else:
            return -9001

    def upload(self, filename, codetype, timeout):
        data = {'method': 'upload', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey, 'codetype': str(codetype), 'timeout': str(timeout)}
        file = {'file': filename}
        response = self.request(data, file)
        if (response):
            if (response['ret'] and response['ret'] < 0):
                return response['ret']
            else:
                return response['cid']
        else:
            return -9001

    def result(self, cid):
        data = {'method': 'result', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey, 'cid': str(cid)}
        response = self.request(data)
        return response and response['text'] or ''

    def decode(self, filename, codetype, timeout):
        cid = self.upload(filename, codetype, timeout)
        if (cid > 0):
            for i in range(0, timeout):
                result = self.result(cid)
                if (result != ''):
                    return cid, result
                else:
                    time.sleep(1)
            return -3003, ''
        else:
            return cid, ''

    def report(self, cid):
        data = {'method': 'report', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'appid': self.appid, 'appkey': self.appkey, 'cid': str(cid), 'flag': '0'}
        response = self.request(data)
        if (response):
            return response['ret']
        else:
            return -9001

    def post_url(self, url, fields, files=[]):
        for key in files:
            files[key] = open(files[key], 'rb');
        res = requests.post(url, files=files, data=fields)
        return res.text

# 普通用户用户名
username    = 'bobo328410948'

# 密码
password    = 'bobo328410948'                            

# 软件ＩＤ，开发者分成必要参数。登录开发者后台【我的软件】获得！
appid       = 6003                                     

# 软件密钥，开发者分成必要参数。登录开发者后台【我的软件】获得！
appkey      = '1f4b564483ae5c907a1d34f8e2f2776c'    

# 图片文件
filename    = 'getimage.jpg'                        

# 验证码类型，# 例：1004表示4位字母数字，不同类型收费不同。请准确填写，否则影响识别率。在此查询所有类型 http://www.yundama.com/price.html
codetype    = 1004

# 超时时间，秒
timeout     = 20                                    

# 检查
if (username == 'username'):
    print('请设置好相关参数再测试')
else:
    # 初始化
    yundama = YDMHttp(username, password, appid, appkey)

    # 登陆云打码
    uid = yundama.login();
    print('uid: %s' % uid)

    # 查询余额
    balance = yundama.balance();
    print('balance: %s' % balance)

    # 开始识别，图片路径，验证码类型ID，超时时间（秒），识别结果
    cid, result = yundama.decode(filename, codetype, timeout);
    print('cid: %s, result: %s' % (cid, result))

#将验证码识别的操作封装成一个函数
def getCodeText(userName,passWord,imgPath,codeType):
    result = None
    # 普通用户用户名
    username    = userName

    # 密码
    password    = passWord                            

    # 软件ＩＤ，开发者分成必要参数。登录开发者后台【我的软件】获得！
    appid       = 6003                                     

    # 软件密钥，开发者分成必要参数。登录开发者后台【我的软件】获得！
    appkey      = '1f4b564483ae5c907a1d34f8e2f2776c'    

    # 图片文件
    filename    = imgPath                       

    # 验证码类型，# 例：1004表示4位字母数字，不同类型收费不同。请准确填写，否则影响识别率。在此查询所有类型 http://www.yundama.com/price.html
    codetype    = codeType

    # 超时时间，秒
    timeout     = 20                                    

    # 检查
    if (username == 'username'):
        print('请设置好相关参数再测试')
    else:
        # 初始化
        yundama = YDMHttp(username, password, appid, appkey)

        # 登陆云打码
        uid = yundama.login();
        print('uid: %s' % uid)

        # 查询余额
        balance = yundama.balance();
        print('balance: %s' % balance)

        # 开始识别，图片路径，验证码类型ID，超时时间（秒），识别结果
        cid, result = yundama.decode(filename, codetype, timeout);
        print('cid: %s, result: %s' % (cid, result))
    return result

from lxml import etree
from urllib import request
url = 'http://www.renren.com/'
headers = {
    'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.121 Safari/537.36'
}
page_text = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).text
#解析验证码图片
tree = etree.HTML(page_text)
code_img_url = tree.xpath('//*[@id="verifyPic_login"]/@src')[0]
request.urlretrieve(code_img_url,'./code.jpg')

code_text = getCodeText('账号','密码','./code.jpg',2004)
print(code_text)