题目大意: 平面上有n个点,两两不同.现在给出二叉树的定义,要求树边一定是从上指向下,即从y坐标大的点指向小的点,并且每个结点至多有两个儿子.现在让你求给出的这些点是否能构成一棵二叉树,如果能,使二叉树的树边长度(欧几里德长度)总和最小,输出这个总和.如果不能,输出-1.答案与标准答案相差1e-6内都认为是正确的. 算法讨论: 起初是这样想的,肯定是MCMF,费用是距离,然后流量一开始我是这样搞的:从父亲向儿子连流量为2的边.但是你会发现这样有一个问题,就是如果某个结点如果真的有两个儿子的话,那…
CF277E Binary Tree on Plane 题目大意 给定平面上的 \(n\) 个点,定义两个点之间的距离为两点欧几里得距离,求最小二叉生成树. 题解 妙啊. 难点在于二叉的限制. 注意到二叉树每一个点最多有一个父亲,最多可以有两个儿子,这让我们联想到了网络流中的容量. 考虑建图: 令源点为 \(s\),汇点为 \(t\). 我们将每一个点 \(u\) 拆为两个点 \(u_1,u_2\); 每个点最多可以有两个儿子 \(\Rightarrow\) 从 \(s\) 向 \(u_1\)…
题目链接: https://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1877 题目大意: Elaxia最近迷恋上了空手道,他为自己设定了一套健身计划,比如俯卧撑.仰卧起坐等 等,不过到目前为止,他坚持下来的只有晨跑. 现在给出一张学校附近的地图,这张地图中包含N个十字路口和M条街道,Elaxia只能从 一个十字路口跑向另外一个十字路口,街道之间只在十字路口处相交.Elaxia每天从寝室出发 跑到学校,保证寝室编号为1,学校编号为N. Elaxia的晨跑计…
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/277/E 参考了这篇题解:http://blog.csdn.net/Sakai_Masato/article/details/50775315 没看出来是费用流啊...我好菜啊. 我写得有一点和上面这篇题解不同:在判断是否无解时我直接记录最大流,判断最大流是否等于$n-1$(似乎是等价的...) #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<…
Problem Description   A new candy factory opens in pku-town. The factory import M machines to produce high quality candies. These machines are numbered from 1 to M.  There are N candies need to be produced. These candies are also numbered from 1 to N…
Description 给你平面上 \(n\) 个点 \((2 \leq n \leq 400)\),要求用这些点组成一个二叉树(每个节点的儿子节点不超过两个),定义每条边的权值为两个点之间的欧几里得距离.求一个权值和最小的二叉树,并输出这个权值. 其中,点 \(i\) 可以成为点 \(j\) 的的父亲的条件是:点 \(i\) 的 \(y\) 坐标比 \(j\) 的 \(y\) 坐标大. 如果不存在满足条件的二叉树,输出 \(-1\) . Solution 边 \((a,b)\) 表示一条容量为…
题意: 有N个城市,M条单向路,Tom想环游全部城市,每次至少环游2个城市,每个城市只能被环游一次.由于每条单向路都有长度,要求游遍全部城市的最小长度. // 给定一个有向图,必须用若干个环来覆盖整个图,要求这些覆盖的环的权值最小. XD 第一次知道网络流拆点做法 但还没完全理解透,多做几题感悟感悟 ,先发一下别人题解 ,代码当然自己写 思路: 原图每个点 u 拆为 u 和 u' ,从源点引容量为 1 费用为 0 的边到 u ,从 u' 引相同性质的边到汇点,若原图中存在 (u, v) ,则从 …
原题链接 这题貌似比较水吧,最简单的拆点,直接上代码了. #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define N 1000 #define M 5000 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f #define mp make_pair #define pii pair<int, int> #define pb push_back int n, m, K, S, T; int d[2*N+5], vis[2*N+5], a…
1070: [SCOI2007]修车 Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 5860  Solved: 2487[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description 同一时刻有N位车主带着他们的爱车来到了汽车维修中心.维修中心共有M位技术人员,不同的技术人员对不同 的车进行维修所用的时间是不同的.现在需要安排这M位技术人员所维修的车及顺序,使得顾客平均等待的时间最 小. 说明:顾客的等待时间是指从他把车送至维修中心到维…
思路: 呃  水题不解释 行么,, //By SiriusRen #include <queue> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define mem(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x)) ,M=; int n,m,xx,yy,zz,edge[N],cost[N],v[N],next[N],first[M]; in…
CF Round250 E. The Child and Binary Tree 题意:n种权值集合C, 求点权值和为1...m的二叉树的个数, 形态不同的二叉树不同. 也就是说:不带标号,孩子有序 \(n,m \le 10^5\) sro vfk picks orz 和卡特兰数很像啊,\(f_i\)权值为i的方案数,递推式 \[ f[i] = \sum_{i\in C} \sum_{j=0}^{m-i}f[j]f[n-i-j] \] 用OGF表示他 \[ C(x)=\sum_{i\in C}x…
LeetCode 原题链接 Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal - LeetCode Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Postorder Traversal - LeetCode 题目大意 给定一棵二叉树的中序遍历和后序遍历,求这棵二叉树的结构. 给定一棵二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历,求这棵二叉树的结构. 样例 Input: inorder = [9, 3, 15, 2…
Given n points on a 2D plane, find the maximum number of points that lie on the same straight line. Example Given 4 points: (1,2), (3,6), (0,0), (1,3). The maximum number is 3. LeeCode上的原题,可参见我之前的博客Invert Binary Tree 翻转二叉树. 解法一: // Recursion class So…
题目: Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum Given a binary tree, find the maximum path sum. The path may start and end at any node in the tree. For example:Given the below binary tree, 1 / \ 2 3 Return 6. 节点可能为负数,寻找一条最路径使得所经过节点和最大.路径可以开始和结束于任何节点但是不能走回头路. 这道题虽然看…
二叉树(Binary Tree)是最简单的树形数据结构,然而却十分精妙.其衍生出各种算法,以致于占据了数据结构的半壁江山.STL中大名顶顶的关联容器--集合(set).映射(map)便是使用二叉树实现.由于篇幅有限,此处仅作一般介绍(如果想要完全了解二叉树以及其衍生出的各种算法,恐怕要写8~10篇). 1)二叉树(Binary Tree) 顾名思义,就是一个节点分出两个节点,称其为左右子节点:每个子节点又可以分出两个子节点,这样递归分叉,其形状很像一颗倒着的树.二叉树限制了每个节点最多有两个子节…
题目链接:Balanced Binary Tree | LeetCode OJ Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced. For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more tha…
Sept. 13, 2015 Spent more than a few hours to work on the leetcode problem, and my favorite blogs about this problems: 1. http://siddontang.gitbooks.io/leetcode-solution/content/tree/construct_binary_tree.html 2.http://blog.csdn.net/linhuanmars/artic…
Given a binary tree, find all leaves and then remove those leaves. Then repeat the previous steps until the tree is empty. Example: Given binary tree 1 / \ 2 3 / \ 4 5 Returns [4, 5, 3], [2], [1]. Explanation: 1. Remove the leaves [4, 5, 3] from the…
One way to serialize a binary tree is to use pre-oder traversal. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as #. _9_ / \ 3 2 / \ / \ 4 1 # 6 / \ / \ / \ # # # # # # For…
Given a binary tree, return the vertical order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from top to bottom, column by column). If two nodes are in the same row and column, the order should be from left to right. Examples: Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,n…
Given a binary tree, find the length of the longest consecutive sequence path. The path refers to any sequence of nodes from some starting node to any node in the tree along the parent-child connections. The longest consecutive path need to be from p…
Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a sequence of bits so that it can be stored in a file or memory buffer, or transmitted across a network connection link to be reconstructed later in the same or another comput…
Given a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths. For example, given the following binary tree: 1 / \ 2 3 \ 5 All root-to-leaf paths are: ["1->2->5", "1->3"] 这道题给我们一个二叉树,让我们返回所有根到叶节点的路径,跟之前那道Path Sum II 二叉树路径之和之二很类似,比那道稍微简单一…
Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree. According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w…
Invert a binary tree. 4 / \ 2 7 / \ / \ 1 3 6 9 to 4 / \ 7 2 / \ / \ 9 6 3 1 Trivia: This problem was inspired by this original tweet by Max Howell: Google: 90% of our engineers use the software you wrote (Homebrew), but you can’t invert a binary tre…
Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom. For example:Given the following binary tree, 1 <--- / \ 2 3 <--- \ \ 5 4 <--- You should return [1, 3,…
Given a binary tree where all the right nodes are either leaf nodes with a sibling (a left node that shares the same parent node) or empty, flip it upside down and turn it into a tree where the original right nodes turned into left leaf nodes. Return…
Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example: Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}, 1 \ 2 / 3 return [3,2,1]. Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively? 经典题目,求二叉树的后序遍历的非递归方法,跟前序,中序,层序一样都需要用到栈,后续的…
Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example:Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}, 1 \ 2 / 3 return [1,2,3]. Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively? 一般我们提到树的遍历,最常见的有先序遍历,中序遍历,后序遍历和层序遍历,它们用递归实现起…
Given a binary tree, find the maximum path sum. The path may start and end at any node in the tree. For example:Given the below binary tree, 1 / \ 2 3 Return 6. 这道求二叉树的最大路径和是一道蛮有难度的题,难就难在起始位置和结束位置可以为任意位置,我当然是又不会了,于是上网看看大神们的解法,看了很多人的都没太看明白,最后发现了网友Yu's…