概述: 余弦相似度 是对两个向量相似度的描述,表现为两个向量的夹角的余弦值.当方向相同时(调度为0),余弦值为1,标识强相关:当相互垂直时(在线性代数里,两个维度垂直意味着他们相互独立),余弦值为0,标识他们无关. Cosine similarity is a measure of similarity between two vectors of an inner product space that measures the cosine of the angle between them.…
在<机器学习---文本特征提取之词袋模型(Machine Learning Text Feature Extraction Bag of Words)>一文中,我们通过计算文本特征向量之间的欧氏距离,了解到各个文本之间的相似程度.当然,还有其他很多相似度度量方式,比如说余弦相似度. 在<皮尔逊相关系数与余弦相似度(Pearson Correlation Coefficient & Cosine Similarity)>一文中简要地介绍了余弦相似度.因此这里,我们比较一下欧氏…
1. 定义 协同过滤(Collaborative Filtering)有狭义和广义两种意义: 广义协同过滤:对来源不同的数据,根据他们的共同点做过滤处理. Collaborative filtering (CF) is a technique used by some recommender systems.[1] Collaborative filtering has two senses, a narrow one and a more general one.[2] In general,…
Large-scale Parallel Collaborative Filtering for the Netflix Prize http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Robert_Schreiber/papers/2008%20AAIM%20Netflix/netflix_aaim08(submitted).pdf MATRIX FACTORIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR RECOMMENDER SYSTEMS http://www2.resear…
数学定义[编辑] 若k个随机变量.--.是相互独立,符合标准正态分布的随机变量(数学期望为0.方差为1),则随机变量Z的平方和 被称为服从自由度为 k 的卡方分布,记作 Definition[edit] If Z1, ..., Zk are independent, standard normal random variables, then the sum of their squares, is distributed according to the chi-squared distrib…
定义: In statistical surveys, when subpopulations within an overall population vary, it is advantageous to sample each subpopulation (stratum) independently.Stratification is the process of dividing members of the population into homogeneous subgroups…
皮尔森相关系数定义: 协方差与标准差乘积的商. Pearson's correlation coefficient when applied to a population is commonly represented by the Greek letter ρ (rho) and may be referred to as the population correlation coefficient or the population Pearson correlation coeffici…
1. 词向量上的操作(Operations on word vectors) 因为词嵌入的训练是非常耗资源的,所以ML从业者通常 都是 选择加载训练好 的 词嵌入(Embedding)数据集.(不用自己训练啦~~~) 任务: 导入 预训练词向量,使用余弦相似性(cosine similarity)计算相似度 使用词嵌入来解决 "Man is to Woman as King is to __." 之类的 词语类比问题 修改词嵌入 来减少它们的性别歧视 import numpy as n…