http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1151 Air Raid Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 7469   Accepted: 4451 Description Consider a town where all the streets are one-way and each street leads from one intersection to an…

题目大意: 有n个城市,m条道路,城市的道路是单向.  现在我们的伞兵要降落在城市里,然后我门的伞兵要搜索所有道路.问我们最少占领多少个城市就可以搜索所有的道路了. 我们可以沿着道路向前走到达另一个城市.   题目分析: 这道题目其实就是求最小路径覆盖 最小路径覆盖问题:用尽量少的不相交简单路径覆盖有向无环图的所有顶点. 将每个顶点分为两个,分别在X集合和Y集合中,如果存在有向边(a,b),对应在二分图中有(Xa,Yb) 最小路径数=节点数-最大匹配 简单解释: 原图的路径覆盖和新图的匹配间有对…

题意:给定一个有向无环图,求最少划分几条路径,使之能够覆盖所有点. 分析:这可以转化为DAG上的最小路径覆盖问题. 路径覆盖的定义:有向图中,路径覆盖就是在图中找一些路径,使之覆盖了图中的所有顶点,且任何一个顶点有且只有一条路径与之关联:(如果把这些路径中的每条路径从它的起始点走到它的终点,那么恰好可以经过图中的每个顶点一次且仅一次):如果不考虑图中存在回路,那么每条路径就是一个弱连通子集. |最小路径覆盖| = 点数 - |最大匹配|,所以建图,用匈牙利算法求出最大匹配即可. #include…

Description Consider a town where all the streets are one-way and each street leads from one intersection to another. It is also known that starting from an intersection and walking through town's streets you can never reach the same intersection i.e…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1151 最小路径覆盖 == 顶点数 - 最大匹配. #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define N 130 int maps[N][N], vis[N], used[N], n, m, ans; bo…

题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/HDU-1151 Air Raid Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5630    Accepted Submission(s): 3785 Problem Description Consider a town where all the streets a…

点击打开链接 有向无环图的最小路径覆盖 = 顶点数- 最大匹配 #include <queue> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn = 150; int g[maxn][maxn]; int n, m; int link[maxn]; bool used[…

Air Raid Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4591    Accepted Submission(s): 3072 Problem Description Consider a town where all the streets are one-way and each street leads from one…

Air Raid Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 6763   Accepted: 4034 Description Consider a town where all the streets are one-way and each street leads from one intersection to another. It is also known that starting from an i…

POJ 1422 Air Raid 题目链接 题意:给定一个有向图,在这个图上的某些点上放伞兵,能够使伞兵能够走到图上全部的点.且每一个点仅仅被一个伞兵走一次.问至少放多少伞兵 思路:二分图的最小路径覆盖,每一个点拆成两个点,然后依据有向边连边,然后答案为n - 最大匹配数 代码: #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespa…