Brackets Sequence Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 27793   Accepted: 7885   Special Judge Description Let us define a regular brackets sequence in the following way: 1. Empty sequence is a regular sequence. 2. If S is a re…

Brackets Sequence Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 35049   Accepted: 10139   Special Judge Description Let us define a regular brackets sequence in the following way: 1. Empty sequence is a regular sequence. 2. If S is a r…

Description We give the following inductive definition of a “regular brackets” sequence: the empty sequence is a regular brackets sequence, if s is a regular brackets sequence, then (s) and [s] are regular brackets sequences, and if a and b are regul…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1141 题解:求已知子串最短的括号完备的全序列 代码: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> using namespace std; #define ll long long ; const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; ][]; ][]; ]; int Find(int x…

http://blog.csdn.net/cc_again/article/details/10169643 http://blog.csdn.net/lijiecsu/article/details/7589877 如果有空串要用gets,scanf不能处理空串 #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstdio>…

http://poj.org/problem?id=2955 题意:给出一串字符,求括号匹配的数最多是多少. 思路:区间DP. 对于每个枚举的区间边界,如果两边可以配对成括号,那么dp[i][j] = dp[i+1][j-1] + 2,表示由上一个状态加上当前的贡献. 然后和普通的区间合并一样去更新. #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <string> usin…

题目地址:Ural 1183 最终把这题给A了.. .拖拉了好长时间,.. 自己想还是想不出来,正好紫书上有这题. d[i][j]为输入序列从下标i到下标j最少须要加多少括号才干成为合法序列.0<=i<=j<len (len为输入序列的长度). c[i][j]为输入序列从下标i到下标j的断开位置.假设没有断开则为-1. 当i==j时.d[i][j]为1 当s[i]=='(' && s[j]==')' 或者 s[i]=='[' && s[j]==']'时,d…

Running Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 5652   Accepted: 2128 Description The cows are trying to become better athletes, so Bessie is running on a track for exactly N (1 ≤ N ≤ 10,000) minutes. During each minute, she can…

经典DP问题,注意输入不要使用while(xxx != EOF),否则WA,测试数据只有一组.同样的测试数据可能有多种答案.但最小长度唯一.一定不能用while,切记. #include <iostream> using namespace std; #include <string> #define MAXNUM 200 #define MAXVAL 32767 string match(char []); int main() { string regstr; char str…

题意:给定一个括号序列,将它变成匹配的括号序列,可能多种答案任意输出一组即可.注意:输入可能是空串. 思路:D[i][j]表示区间[i, j]至少需要匹配的括号数,转移方程D[i][j] = min(D[i][k] + D[k+1][j], D[i][j]).     输入时,可能是空串应该用gets.fgets.getline,应注意换行符的吸收.每组数据前有一个换行符,输出的两组数据之间有换行. AC代码: #include<cstdio> #include<vector> #…

韩梅梅喜欢满宇宙到处逛街.现在她逛到了一家火星店里,发现这家店有个特别的规矩:你可以用任何星球的硬币付钱,但是绝不找零,当然也不能欠债.韩梅梅手边有104枚来自各个星球的硬币,需要请你帮她盘算一下,是否可能精确凑出要付的款额. 输入格式: 输入第一行给出两个正整数:N(<=104)是硬币的总个数,M(<=102)是韩梅梅要付的款额.第二行给出N枚硬币的正整数面值.数字间以空格分隔. 输出格式: 在一行中输出硬币的面值 V1 <= V2 <= ... <= Vk,满足条件 V1…

Brackets Sequence Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 29520   Accepted: 8406   Special Judge Description Let us define a regular brackets sequence in the following way: 1. Empty sequence is a regular sequence. 2. If S is a re…

Description Let us define a regular brackets sequence in the following way: 1. Empty sequence is a regular sequence. 2. If S is a regular sequence, then (S) and [S] are both regular sequences. 3. If A and B are regular sequences, then AB is a regular…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1141 题目大意:给你一串字符串,让你补全括号,要求补得括号最少,并输出补全后的结果. 解题思路: 开始想的是利用相邻子区间,即dp[i+1][j]之类的方法求,像是求回文串的区间DP一样.然后花了3个多小时,GG... 错误数据: (())(]][[)my:6 (()()()[][][][])ans:4 (())([][][][])括号匹配跟回文串不同,并不能通过dp[i+1][j]或者dp[i][j-1]推得dp[i][j],可…

Brackets Sequence Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 29502   Accepted: 8402   Special Judge Description Let us define a regular brackets sequence in the following way: 1. Empty sequence is a regular sequence. 2. If S is a re…

Description We give the following inductive definition of a “regular brackets” sequence: the empty sequence is a regular brackets sequence, if s is a regular brackets sequence, then (s) and [s] are regular brackets sequences, and if a and b are regul…

Brackets Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7795   Accepted: 4136 Description We give the following inductive definition of a “regular brackets” sequence: the empty sequence is a regular brackets sequence, if s is a regular…

题目: 给出一个有括号的字符串,问这个字符串中能匹配的最长的子串的长度. 思路: 区间DP,首先枚举区间长度,然后在每一个长度中通过枚举这个区间的分割点来更新这个区间的最优解.还是做的少. 代码: //#include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #define MAX 1000000000 #define FRE() freopen(&qu…

题意: 给出一个字符串,其中仅仅含 “ ( ) [ ] ” 这4钟符号,问最长的合法符号序列有多长?(必须合法的配对,不能混搭) 思路: 区间DP的常规问题吧,还是枚举区间[i->j]再枚举其中第k个与第i个来配对,如果配对了就+2这样子. //#include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath>…

Brackets Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 8017   Accepted: 4257 Description We give the following inductive definition of a “regular brackets” sequence: the empty sequence is a regular brackets sequence, if s is a regular…

1.http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/149/D 2.题目大意 给一个给定括号序列,给该括号上色,上色有三个要求 1.只有三种上色方案,不上色,上红色,上蓝色 2.每对括号必须只能给其中的一个上色 3.相邻的两个不能上同色,可以都不上色 求0-len-1这一区间内有多少种上色方案,很明显的区间DP dp[l][r][i][j]表示l-r区间两端颜色分别是i,j的方案数 0代表不上色,1代表上红色,2代表上蓝色 对于l-r区间,有3种情况 1.if(…

Let us define a regular brackets sequence in the following way: 1. Empty sequence is a regular sequence. 2. If S is a regular sequence, then (S) and [S] are both regular sequences. 3. If A and B are regular sequences, then AB is a regular sequence. F…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3280 题目大意:给你一个字符串,你可以删除或者增加任意字符,对应有相应的花费,让你通过这些操作使得字符串变为回文串,求最小花费.解题思路:比较简单的区间DP,令dp[i][j]表示使[i,j]回文的最小花费.则得到状态转移方程: dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],min(add[str[i]-'a'],del[str[i]-'a'])+dp[i+1][j]); dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],min(add[…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3186 题目大意:给出的一系列的数字,可以看成一个双向队列,每次只能从队首或者队尾出队,第n个出队就拿这个数乘以n,最后将和加起来,求最大和. 解题思路:有两种写法: ①这是我一开始想的,从外推到内,设立数组dp[i][j]表示剩下i~j时的最优解,则有状态转移方程: dp[i][j]=dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j]+a[i-1]*(n-(j-i+1)),dp[i][j+1]+a[j+1]*(n-(j+1-i)))…

个人心得:今天就做了这些区间DP,这一题开始想用最长子序列那些套路的,后面发现不满足无后效性的问题,即(,)的配对 对结果有一定的影响,后面想着就用上一题的思想就慢慢的从小一步一步递增,后面想着越来越大时很多重复,应该要进行分割, 后面想想又不对,就去看题解了,没想到就是分割,还是动手能力太差,还有思维不够. ;j+i<ch.size();j++) { if(check(j,j+i)) dp[j][j+i]=dp[j+][j+i-]+; for(int m=j;m<=j+i;m++) dp[j…

最长递减子序列.加记录有多少个最长递减子序列.然后须要去重. 最麻烦的就是去重了. 主要的思路就是:全面出现反复的值,然后还是同样长度的子序列.这里的DP记录的子序列是以当前值为结尾的时候,而且一定选择这个值的最长递减子序列. 那么就须要减去前面已经出现过了的子序列. 有点绕口. 举例就是9 8 9 8 2 和 10 5 12 5 3:这些样例去重. 本类型的题目假设不用记录数据是能够使用O(nlgn)的算法的,只是临时不知道怎样记录数据.故此这里仅仅使用DP了. #include <stdio…

题意:中文题面 思路:不知道直接暴力枚举所有情况行不行... 我们可以把答案转化为 所以答案就是求xi2的最小值,那么我们可以直接用区间DP来写.设dp[x1][y1][x2][y2][k]为x1 y1 到 x2 y2 区间分割为k份的最下平方和,显然k = 1是就是区间和的平方. 写了6层for,写出来自己都不信... 交C++才过... 代码: #include<cmath> #include<stack> #include<cstdio> #include<…

Multiplication Puzzle Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 10010   Accepted: 6188 Description The multiplication puzzle is played with a row of cards, each containing a single positive integer. During the move player takes one…

题意: 给出一个序列,共n个正整数,要求将区间[2,n-1]全部删去,只剩下a[1]和a[n],也就是一共需要删除n-2个数字,但是每次只能删除一个数字,且会获得该数字与其旁边两个数字的积的分数,问最少可以获得多少分数? 思路: 类似于矩阵连乘的问题,用区间DP来做. 假设已知区间[i,k-1]和[k+1,j]各自完成删除所获得的最少分数,那么a[k]是区间a[i,j]内唯一剩下的一个数,那么删除该数字就会获得a[k]*a[i-1]*a[i+1]的分数了.在枚举k的时候要保证[i,j]的任一子区…

很好的区间DP题. 需要注意第一种情况不管是否匹配,都要枚举k来更新答案,比如: "()()()":dp[0][5]=dp[1][4]+2=4,枚举k,k=1时,dp[0][1]+dp[2][5]=6,最后取最大值6. 第一层d相当于"长度"的含义,第二层枚举i,j就可以用i+d表示,通过这种方式枚举区间左右端点. 1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<cstdlib> 3 #include<cstring>…