POJ 3977】的更多相关文章

2017-08-01 21:45:19 writer:pprp 题目: • POJ 3977• 给定n个数,求一个子集(非空)• 使得子集内元素和的绝对值最小• n ≤ 35 AC代码如下:(难点:枚举出sum) #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm&…
链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=3977 题意: 给你n个数,n最大35,让你从中选几个数,不能选0个,使它们和的绝对值最小,如果有一样的,取个数最小的 思路: 子集个数共有2^n个,所以不能全部枚举,但是可以分为两部分枚举:枚举一半的所有情况,然后后一半二分即可: 代码: #include"bits/stdc++.h" #define N 45 using namespace std; typedef long long LL; int n; LL a[N…
[题目链接] http://poj.org/problem?id=3977 [题目大意] 在n个数(n<36)中选取一些数,使得其和的绝对值最小. [题解] 因为枚举所有数选或者不选,复杂度太高无法承受, 我们考虑减小枚举的范围,我们将前一半进行枚举,保存其子集和, 然后后一半枚举子集和取反在前一半中寻找最接近的,两部分相加用以更新答案. [代码] #include <cstdio> #include <utility> #include <algorithm>…
Subset Time Limit: 30000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 3161   Accepted: 564 Description Given a list of N integers with absolute values no larger than 1015, find a non empty subset of these numbers which minimizes the absolute value of…
Subset Time Limit: 30000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 5721   Accepted: 1083 Description Given a list of N integers with absolute values no larger than 1015, find a non empty subset of these numbers which minimizes the absolute value of…
题目内容 Vjudge链接 给你\(n\)个数,求出这\(n\)个数的一个非空子集,使子集中的数加和的绝对值最小,在此基础上子集中元素的个数应最小. 输入格式 输入含多组数据,每组数据有两行,第一行是元素组合\(n\)(若\(n\)为0表示输入结束),第二行有\(n\)个数,表示要给出的\(n\)个数. 数据范围 \(n\le 35\) 输出格式 每组数据输出一行两个数中间用空格隔开,表示最小的绝对值和该子集的元素个数. 样例输入 1 10 3 20 100 -100 0 样例输出 10 1 0…
子序列 题目大意:给定一串数字序列,要你从中挑一定个数的数字使这些数字和绝对值最小,求出最小组合数 题目的数字最多35个,一看就是要数字枚举了,但是如果直接枚举,复杂度就是O(2^35)了,显然行不通,所以我们把它的组合拆成两半(前n/2个数字和后n-n/2个数字),然后给前部分和或者后部分和的组合排序,然后再用另一半在其二分查找,看最接近的和,这就是折半枚举的思想 不过这一题有很多细节: 1.和是不固定的,要左右各查找1个,如果有重复元素,一定要越过重复元素再找(lower_bound和upp…
Subset Time Limit: 30000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 1373   Accepted: 228 Description Given a list of N integers with absolute values no larger than 1015, find a non empty subset of these numbers which minimizes the absolute value of…
SubsetTime Limit: 30000MS        Memory Limit: 65536KTotal Submissions: 6754        Accepted: 1277 DescriptionGiven a list of N integers with absolute values no larger than 1015, find a non empty subset of these numbers which minimizes the absolute v…
题目 题意:在一个集合中找到一个非空子集使得这个子集元素和的绝对值尽量小,和绝对值相同时保证元素个数尽量小 分析:1.二分枚举的思想,先分成两个集合: 2.枚举其中一个集合中所有的子集并且存到数组中,并排序: 3.枚举另一个集合中所有的子集并且与第一个集合中的合适子集相加(可以通过二分查找在数组中找到最合 适的元素) 4.这个题特别坑的地方是不能用abs库函数,只能手写 AC代码: #include<stdio.h> #include<map> #include<algori…
原题 给定N个整数组成的数列(N<=35),从中选出一个子集,使得这个子集的所有元素的值的和的绝对值最小,如果有多组数据满足的话,选择子集元素最少的那个. n<=35,所以双向dfs的O(2^(n/2))可以直接解决问题.因为会爆空间,所以枚举前一半的二进制状态来完成dfs,并用map记录每个状态所用的个数,然后枚举后一半的状态在map中找第一个大于等于他的和第一个小于他的,比较这两个答案. 注:long long 没有自带的abs,并且在define里要多打括号,因为优先度-- #inclu…
题目: 给出一个整数集合,求出非空子集中元素和绝对值最小是多少(元素个数尽量少) 题解: 分成两半 爆搜每一半,用map维护前一半的值 每搜出后一半的一个值就去map里找和他和绝对值最小的更新答案 #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #include<vector> #include<map> typedef long long ll; using namespace st…
题意:有一个N(N <= 35)个数的集合,每个数的绝对值小于等于1015,找一个非空子集,使该子集中所有元素的和的绝对值最小,若有多个,则输出个数最小的那个. 分析: 1.将集合中的元素分成两半,分别二进制枚举子集并记录子集所对应的和以及元素个数. 2.枚举其中一半,二分查找另一半,不断取最小值. #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000, 102400000") #include<cstdio> #include<c…
题目 Given a list of N integers with absolute values no larger than \(10^{15}\), find a non empty subset of these numbers which minimizes the absolute value of the sum of its elements. In case there are multiple subsets, choose the one with fewer eleme…
题目描述 Given a list of N integers with absolute values no larger than 10 15, find a non empty subset of these numbers which minimizes the absolute value of the sum of its elements. In case there are multiple subsets, choose the one with fewer elements.…
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2017-08-26 11:38:42 writer:pprp 已经是第二次写这个题了,但是还是出了很多毛病 先给出AC代码: 解题思路: 之前在培训的时候只是笼统的讲了讲怎么做,进行二分对其中一边进行暴力枚举,对另一边用lower_bound查找算出的相反数 现在给出详细一点的思路: 答案可能在左边枚举的部分,也可能在右边枚举的部分,也可能在两边加起来的和中 所以从这三个方面不能少考虑: 还有用到了map所以算出来的key是唯一的,所以当算出来两个key相等的时候,应该采用value也就是cn…
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