题目大意:给出一些海报和贴在墙上的区间.问这些海报依照顺序贴完之后,最后能后看到多少种海报. 思路:区间的范围太大,然而最多仅仅会有10000张海报,所以要离散化. 之后用线段树随便搞搞就能过. 关键是离散化的方法,这个题我时隔半年才A掉,之前一直就TTT,我还以为是线段树写挂了. 当我觉得我自己的水平这样的水线段树已经基本写不挂的时候又写了这个题,竟然还是T. 后来我对照别人的代码,才发现是我的离散化写渣了. 以下附AC代码(79ms),这个离散化写的比較优雅.时间也非常快,以后就这么写了.…

本题就是要往墙上贴海报,问最后有多少可见的海报. 事实上本题的难点并非线段树,而是离散化. 由于数据非常大,直接按原始数据计算那么就会爆内存和时间的. 故此须要把数据离散化. 比方有海报1 6   7 9   20 100  5 1000的原始数据.直接计算须要1-1000的内存,离散化之后仅仅须要8内存,由于仅仅有4组数据8个数. 本题更进一步高级一点的离散化就是须要把不相邻的两个数据插入一个数值.表示有空白的地方,不是全部海报都覆盖到的. 比方上面的数据要离散为:1 2  5 6  7 8…

这个题意是市长竞选,然后每一个人都能够贴广告牌.能够覆盖别人的看最后剩几个广告牌 这题目想了两个多小时,最后忍不住看了一下题解. 发现仅仅是简单地hash  和线段树成段更新 由于有10000个人竞选.所以最多是10000个区间.20000个点,线段树就不会爆内存了. 详细操作有两个: (1)哈希之后把每一个区间端点当做底层节点.而且仅仅要是把这个节点染色之后就是把这两个节点之中的全染色了 (2)简单地线段树更新 详情请见代码: #include <cstdio> #include <c…

Mayor's posters Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 50643   Accepted: 14675 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral post…

题意:有一个非常长的板子(10000000长),在上面贴n(n<=10000)张海报.问最后从外面能看到几张不同的海报. 由于板子有10000000长,直接建树肯定会爆,所以须要离散化处理,对于每张海报,有两个端点值,最后能看到几张海报跟他们的端点值的相对大小有关,跟绝对大小无关.所以就把全部海报的端点离散化处理,总共2n个端点,排序去重,相应p(p<=2n)个点. 然后建树,由于p不超过20000,所以这样就能够接受了.区间更新时,由于我们仅仅关心最外面海报的颜色有多少种.所以向下传递节点信…

解题报告 id=2528">地址传送门 题意: 一些海报,覆盖上去后还能看到几张. 思路: 第一道离散化的题. 离散化的意思就是区间压缩然后映射. 给你这么几个区间[1,300000],[3,5],[6,10],[4,9] 区间左右坐标排序完就是 1,3,4,5,6,9,10,300000; 1,2,3,4,5,6, 7 ,8; 我们能够把上面的区间映射成[1,8],[2,4],[5,7],[3,6]; 这样就节省了非常多空间. 给线段染色, lz标记颜色. #include <ma…

poj 2528 Mayor's posters 题目链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=2528 思路: 线段树+离散化技巧(这里的离散化需要注意一下啊,题目数据弱看不出来) 假设给出: 1~10 1~4 7-10 最后可以看见三张海报 如果离散化的时候不注意,就会变成 1 4 7 10(原始) 1 2 3 4 (离散化) 转化为: 1~4 1~2 3~4 这样的话最后只能看见两张海报 解决办法,如果原数据去重排序后相互之间差值大于1,则在他们之间再插入一个数值,使得大…

Mayor's posters 转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/winddreams/article/details/38443761 [题目链接]Mayor's posters [题目类型]线段树+离散化 &题意: 给出一面墙,给出n张海报贴在墙上,每张海报都覆盖一个范围,问最后可以看到多少张海报 &题解: 海报覆盖的范围很大,直接使用数组存不下,但是只有最多10000张海报,也就是说最多出现20000个点,所以可以使用离散化,将每个点离散后,重新对给出控制的区间,这样…

Mayor's posters Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters at all places at their whim. The city council has finally decided to build an ele…

线段树 + 离散化 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters at all places at their whim. The city council has finally decided to build an electoral…

Mayor's posters Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters at all places at their whim. The city council has finally decided to build an ele…

Mayor's posters Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions:75394   Accepted: 21747 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral poste…

Mayor's posters Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 51175 Accepted: 14820 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters…

Mayor's posters Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 59683   Accepted: 17296 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral post…

/* poj 2528 Mayor's posters 线段树 + 离散化 离散化的理解: 给你一系列的正整数, 例如 1, 4 , 100, 1000000000, 如果利用线段树求解的话,很明显 会导致内存的耗尽.所以我们做一个映射关系,将范围很大的数据映射到范围很小的数据上 1---->1 4----->2 100----->3 1000000000----->4 这样就会减少内存一些不必要的消耗 建立好映射关系了,接着就是利用线段树求解 */ #include<ios…

POJ.2528 Mayor's posters (线段树 区间更新 区间查询 离散化) 题意分析 贴海报,新的海报能覆盖在旧的海报上面,最后贴完了,求问能看见几张海报. 最多有10000张海报,海报左右坐标范围不超过10000000. 一看见10000000肯定就要离散化了,因为建树肯定是建不下.离散化的方法是:先存到一个数组里面,然后sort,之后unique去重,最后查他离散化的坐标lower_bound就行了.特别注意如果是从下标为0开始存储,最后结果要加一.多亏wmr神犇提醒. 这题是…

Mayor's posters Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 43507   Accepted: 12693 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral post…

POJ - 2528 Mayor's posters 思路:分治思想. 代码: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define ls rt<<1,l,m #define rs rt<<1|1,m+1,r #define pb push_back const int INF=0x3f3f3f…

题目: The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters at all places at their whim. The city council has finally decided to build an electoral wall for placing…

poj_2528Mayor's posters(线段树) 标签: 线段树 题目连接 Mayor's posters Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 57848 Accepted: 16730 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign…

POJ.3321 Apple Tree ( DFS序 线段树 单点更新 区间求和) 题意分析 卡卡屋前有一株苹果树,每年秋天,树上长了许多苹果.卡卡很喜欢苹果.树上有N个节点,卡卡给他们编号1到N,根的编号永远是1.每个节点上最多结一个苹果.卡卡想要了解某一个子树上一共结了多少苹果. 现在的问题是不断会有新的苹果长出来,卡卡也随时可能摘掉一个苹果吃掉.你能帮助卡卡吗? 前缀技能 边表存储树 DFS时间戳 线段树 首先利用边表将树存储下来,然后DFS打上时间戳.打上时间戳之后,我们就知道书上节点对…

[POJ 2777] Count Color(线段树区间更新与查询) Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 40949   Accepted: 12366 Description Chosen Problem Solving and Program design as an optional course, you are required to solve all kinds of problems. Here…

[POJ 2750] Potted Flower(线段树套dp) Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 4566   Accepted: 1739 Description The little cat takes over the management of a new park. There is a large circular statue in the center of the park, surrou…

[POJ 2482] Stars in Your Window(线段树+离散化+扫描线) Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 11294   Accepted: 3091 Description Fleeting time does not blur my memory of you. Can it really be 4 years since I first saw you? I still remembe…

题目链接:http://acm.uestc.edu.cn/#/problem/show/1059 普通线段树+离散化,关键是……离散化后建树和查询都要按照基本法!!!RE了不知道多少次………………我真是个沙茶…… /* ━━━━━┒ギリギリ♂ eye! ┓┏┓┏┓┃キリキリ♂ mind! ┛┗┛┗┛┃＼○/ ┓┏┓┏┓┃ / ┛┗┛┗┛┃ノ) ┓┏┓┏┓┃ ┛┗┛┗┛┃ ┓┏┓┏┓┃ ┛┗┛┗┛┃ ┓┏┓┏┓┃ ┛┗┛┗┛┃ ┓┏┓┏┓┃ ┃┃┃┃┃┃ ┻┻┻┻┻┻ */ #include <a…

BZOJ_4653_[Noi2016]区间_线段树+离散化+双指针 Description 在数轴上有 n个闭区间 [l1,r1],[l2,r2],...,[ln,rn].现在要从中选出 m 个区间,使得这 m个区间共同包含至少一个位置.换句话说,就是使得存在一个 x,使得对于每一个被选中的区间 [li,ri],都有 li≤x≤ri. 对于一个合法的选取方案,它的花费为被选中的最长区间长度减去被选中的最短区间长度.区间 [li,ri] 的长度定义为 ri−li,即等于它的右端点的值减去左端点的值…

题面:Rmq Problem / mex 题解: 先离散化,然后插一堆空白,大体就是如果(对于以a.data<b.data排序后的A)A[i-1].data+1!=A[i].data,则插一个空白叫做A[i-1].data+1, 开头和最尾也要这么插,意义是如果取不了A[i-1]了,最早能取的是啥数.要把这些空白也离散化然后扔主席树里啊. 主席树维护每个数A[i]出现的最晚位置(tree[i].data),查询时查询root[R]的树中最早的data<L的节点(这意味着该节点的下标离散化前代…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5124 Problem Description John has several lines. The lines are covered on the X axis. Let A is a point which is covered by the most lines. John wants to know how many lines cover A.   Input The first line con…

题意: 给你n个矩形,输入每个矩形的左上角坐标和右下角坐标. 然后求矩形的总面积.(矩形可能相交). 题解: 前言: 先说说做这道题的感受: 刚看到这道题顿时就懵逼了,几何 烂的渣渣.后来从网上搜题解.才知道用到线段树+离散化+扫描线.不过这是我第一次接触扫描线,根本不知道什么鬼啊.后来各种博客和论文看了一天才真正理解. 不过一想到网上的博客和论文,就来气.都什么啊,代码注释少的很而且说不明白什么意思,比如线段树怎么存每个节点的数据?为什么这么存?每个节点的数据变量都什么意思?更新的时候怎么更新…

Mayor's posters Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://poj.org/problem?id=2528 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters at al…