Dilu have learned a new thing about integers, which is - any positive integer greater than 1 can bedivided by at least one prime number less than or equal to that number. So, he is now playing withthis property. He selects a number N. And he calls th…
Some mathematical background. This problem asks you to compute the expected value of a random variable. If you haven't seen those before, the simple denitions are as follows. A random variable is a variable that can have one of several values, each w…
Time limit: 3.000 seconds Given is an alphabet {0, 1, ... , k}, 0 <= k <= 9 . We say that a word of length n over this alphabet is tightif any two neighbour digits in the word do not differ by more than 1. Input is a sequence of lines, each line con…
Race to 1 Time Limit: 10000MS Memory Limit: Unknown 64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu [Submit] [Go Back] [Status] Description B Race to 1 Input: Standard Input Output: Standard Output Dilu have learned a new thing about integers, which is - an…
题意:给定一个整数 n ,然后你要把它变成 1,变换操作就是随机从小于等于 n 的素数中选一个p,如果这个数是 n 的约数,那么就可以变成 n/p,否则还是本身,问你把它变成 1 的数学期望是多少. 析:一个很明显的期望DP,dp[i] 表示把 i 变成 1 的期望是多少,枚举每一种操作,列出表达式,dp[i] = ∑dp[i/x]/q + p/q*dp[i] + 1,其中 x 表示枚举的素数,然后 p 表示不是 i 的约数个数,q 是小于等于 n 的素数个数,然后变形,可以得到 dp[i] =…
题意:某个人每天晚上都玩游戏,如果第一次就䊨了就高兴的去睡觉了,否则就继续直到赢的局数的比例严格大于 p,并且他每局获胜的概率也是 p,但是你最玩 n 局,但是如果比例一直超不过 p 的话,你将不高兴的去睡觉,并且以后再也不玩了,现在问你,平均情况下他玩几个晚上游戏. 析:先假设第一天晚上就不高兴的去睡觉的概率是 q,那么有期望公式可以得到 E = q + (1-q) * (E + 1),其中 E 就是数学期望,那么可以解得 E = 1/ q,所以答案就是 1 / q,这个公式是什么意思呢,把数…
wolf5x Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 402 Accepted Submission(s): 248 Special Judge Problem Description There are n grids in a row. The coordinates of grids are numbered fro…