http://poj.org/problem?id=3041 题目大意: 一辆宇宙飞船在一个小行星带中,你知道,这很危险.他有一种武器,可以清除掉一行或一列的小行星.问把小行星全部清除最少的武器使用次数. 思路: 因为每次可以清除掉一行或者一列,所以可以把行和列建成图,行和列为边,因为最后要全部清除,也就是说所有边都使用过,正好就是最小覆盖数. 最小覆盖数=最大匹配. #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> const int MAXN=500+10;…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3041 Asteroids Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 17543   Accepted: 9548 Description Bessie wants to navigate her spaceship through a dangerous asteroid field in the shape of an N x N grid (1 <= N <…

Asteroids Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 22905   Accepted: 12421 Description Bessie wants to navigate her spaceship through a dangerous asteroid field in the shape of an N x N grid (1 <= N <= 500). The grid contains K a…

Asteroids Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 16242 Accepted: 8833 Description Bessie wants to navigate her spaceship through a dangerous asteroid field in the shape of an N x N grid (1 <= N <= 500). The grid contains K astero…

题意 给出一个N*N的矩阵,有些格子上有障碍,要求每次消除一行或者一列的障碍,最少消除多少次可以全部清除障碍. 思路 把关键点取出来:一个障碍至少需要被它的行或者列中的一个消除. 也许是最近在做二分图匹配专辑吧--很容易想到这就是最小点覆盖集:每条边都至少需要一个点被选中,称这条边被覆盖. 而由König定理可知二分图最小点覆盖 = 最大匹配.所以解法也就出来了:把行当作左点集,列当作右点集,对于每一个障碍,把它的行和列对应的点连一条边,此二分图的最大匹配就是答案了. 代码 using name…

Description Bessie wants to navigate her spaceship through a dangerous asteroid field in the shape of an N x N grid (1 <= N <= 500). The grid contains K asteroids (1 <= K <= 10,000), which are conveniently located at the lattice points of the…

原题 本题为最小点覆盖,而最小点覆盖=最大二分图匹配 //最小点覆盖:用最少的点(左右两边集合的点)让每条边都至少和其中一个点关联. #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #define N 510 using namespace std; int edge[N][N],n,m,lover[N],ans; bool vis[N]; bool find(int x) { for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) if (edge[x][i]…

POJ 3041 Asteroids / UESTC 253 Asteroids(二分图最大匹配,最小点匹配) Description Bessie wants to navigate her spaceship through a dangerous asteroid field in the shape of an N x N grid (1 <= N <= 500). The grid contains K asteroids (1 <= K <= 10,000), whic…

题目:POJ 3041 Asteroids http://poj.org/problem?id=3041 分析: 把位置下标看出一条边,这显然是一个二分图最小顶点覆盖的问题,Hungary就好. 挑战: 输出一组可行解.构造,已知二分图的两个点集U和V,s-U-V-t,在最大匹配的残留网络里,选从s出发能到达的V中的点 沿途可以到达的U集中的点的路径就都被覆盖了,然后在选择U集合中无法到达的点.对于二分图中任意一条边,其中必有一点属于U集合, 所以前面选出的点集S是一个覆盖.并且S中V和U对应的…

poj       3041——Asteroids Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 22604   Accepted: 12247 Description Bessie wants to navigate her spaceship through a dangerous asteroid field in the shape of an N x N grid (1 <= N <= 500). The g…