Problem Description You are given a permutation a from 0 to n−1 and a permutation b from 0 to m−1. Define that the domain of function f is the set of integers from 0 to n−1, and the range of it is the set of integers from 0 to m−1. Please calculate t…

Best Solver Problem's Link Mean: 给出x和M,求:(5+2√6)^(1+2x)的值.x<2^32,M<=46337. analyse: 这题需要用到高中的数学知识点:特征根法求递推数列通项公式. 方法是这样的: 对于这题的解法: 记λ1=5+2√6,λ2=5-2√6,则λ1λ2=1,λ1+λ2=10 根据韦达定理可以推导出:λ1,λ2的特征方程为 x^2-10x+1=0 根据λ1=5+2√6,λ2=5-2√6是特征方程x^2-10x+1=0的解,可以求出:b=-…

题目链接: Hdu  5451  Best Solver 题目描述: 对于,给出x和mod,求y向下取整后取余mod的值为多少? 解题思路: x的取值为[1, 232],看到这个指数,我的心情是异常崩溃的.(吐血......) 可是仔细观察,它指数大,可是mod小啊,它吓人,可是可以暴力搞啊!! 这个题目一个难点就是要向下取整求余,详解见传送门,本题是向下取整,也就是向上取整加一. 还有就是指数太大,要找到循环节,其实由于mod小,循环节并没有太大,暴力跑就ok啦!  此刻内心是崩溃的 #inc…

传送门 题意: 此题意很好理解,便不在此赘述: 题解: 解题思路:KMP求字符串最小循环节+拓展KMP ①首先,根据KMP求字符串最小循环节的算法求出字符串s的最小循环节的长度,记为 k: ②根据拓展KMP求出字符串s的nex[]数组,那么对于由第 i 位打头构成的新数b,如何判断其与原数a的大小关系呢? 1)如果 i%k == 0,那么b == a: 2)如果 i%k ≠ 0 ,令L=nex[i],那么只需判断s[ i+L ]与s[ L ]的大小关系即可,需要注意的是,如果i+L = len呢…

一个由m个数字x组成的新数字,问其能否mod k等于c. 先提供第一种思路,找循环节.因为每次多一位数都是进行(t*10+x)mod k(这里是同余模的体现),因为x,k都确定,只要t再一样得到的答案一定一样.所以在一步一步中进行时一旦出现了一个之前出现过的数字,那么很显然后面就要开始进行循环了.找出这个循环节,然后把m放到这个循环节里头就行(这里的说法有问题,见下文的第二点). 但是这里有两个要注意的地方,第一是只有当前出现的数一样才能保证下一个出现的数一样,而并不代表着,当前的数一样,得到它…

Problem Description Function Fx,ysatisfies:For given integers N and M,calculate Fm,1 modulo 1e9+7.   Input There is one integer T in the first line.The next T lines,each line includes two integers N and M .1<=T<=10000,1<=N,M<2^63.   Output For…

题目传送: Hybrid Crystals Problem Description > Kyber crystals, also called the living crystal or simply the kyber, and known as kaiburr crystals in ancient times, were rare, Force-attuned crystals that grew in nature and were found on scattered planets…

题目传送:Killer Names Problem Description > Galen Marek, codenamed Starkiller, was a male Human apprentice of the Sith Lord Darth Vader. A powerful Force-user who lived during the era of the Galactic Empire, Marek originated from the Wookiee home planet…

Problem Description We define the distance of two strings A and B with same length n isdisA,B=∑i=0n−1|Ai−Bn−1−i|The difference between the two characters is defined as the difference in ASCII.You should find the maximum length of two non-overlapping…

Problem Description RXD has a tree T, with the size of n. Each edge has a cost.Define f(S) as the the cost of the minimal Steiner Tree of the set S on tree T. he wants to divide 2,3,4,5,6,…n into k parts S1,S2,S3,…Sk,where ⋃Si={2,3,…,n} and for all d…