题意:给n个分成两个组,保证每个组的人都相互认识,并且两组人数相差最少,给出一种方案. 析:首先我们可以知道如果某两个人不认识,那么他们肯定在不同的分组中,所以我们可以根据这个结论构造成一个图,如果两个不相互认识, 那么就加一条边,然后如果这个图是二分图,那么这分组是可以,否则就是不可能的.然后dp[i][j]表示那两个组相差人数为 j 是不是可以达到, 当然可能为负数,所以可以提前加上n,然后就是逆序输出答案即可. 代码如下: #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1…

Your task is to divide a number of persons into two teams, in such a way, that: everyone belongs to one of the teams; every team has at least one member; every person in the team knows every other person in his team; teams are as close in their sizes…

UVa 1627 Team them up! 题目: Team them up! Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: Unknown   64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu Submit Status Description   Your task is to divide a number of persons into two teams, in such a way, that: everyone belongs to one of…

题意:给你n个硬币,和n个硬币的面值.要求尽可能地平均分配成A,B两份,使得A,B之间的差最小,输出其绝对值.思路:将n个硬币的总价值累加得到sum,   A,B其中必有一人获得的钱小于等于sum/2,另一人获得的钱大于等于sum/2.   因此用sum/2作为背包容量对n个硬币做01背包处理,   所能得到的最大容量即为其中一人获得的钱数. #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #includ…

Dividing coins It's commonly known that the Dutch have invented copper-wire. Two Dutch men were fighting over a nickel, which was made of copper. They were both so eager to get it and the fighting was so fierce, they stretched the coin to great lengt…

  Dividing coins  It's commonly known that the Dutch have invented copper-wire. Two Dutch men were fighting over a nickel, which was made of copper. They were both so eager to get it and the fighting was so fierce, they stretched the coin to great le…

https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-12563 题意: 在一定的时间内连续唱歌,最后一首唱11分钟18秒的劲歌金曲,问最多能长多长时间. 思路: 0-1背包问题,背包容量为t-1,因为至少还要留1秒钟来放劲歌金曲.还需要注意的是题目要求的是在唱最多首歌的情况下所能唱的最长时间,所以这里我们来限制一下时间,对于j时刻,我们要求正好唱完这首歌,那么这样唱的歌肯定是最多的. #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #incl…

It's commonly known that the Dutch have invented copper-wire. Two Dutch men were fighting over a nickel, which was made of copper. They were both so eager to get it and the fighting was so fierce, they stretched the coin to great length and thus crea…

https://cn.vjudge.net/problem/UVA-1627 题目 有n(n≤100)个人,把他们分成非空的两组,使得每个人都被分到一组,且同组中的人相互认识.要求两组的成员人数尽量接近.多解时输出任意方案,无解时输出No Solution. 例如,1认识2, 3, 5:2认识1, 3, 4, 5:3认识1, 2, 5,4认识1, 2, 3,5认识1, 2, 3, 4(注意4认识1但1不认识4),则可以分两组:{1,3,5}和{2,4}. 题解 不是互相认识的连边,然后保证一条边…

题目链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=1112 Team Them Up! Time Limit: 1000MSMemory Limit: 10000K 问题描述 Your task is to divide a number of persons into two teams, in such a way, that: everyone belongs to one of the teams; every team has at least one member; e…

Team Them Up! Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 7608   Accepted: 2041   Special Judge Description Your task is to divide a number of persons into two teams, in such a way, that: everyone belongs to one of the teams; every t…

题目链接:https://uva.onlinejudge.org/external/125/12563.pdf 题意:n首歌,每首歌的长度给出,还剩 t 秒钟,由于KTV不会在一首歌没有唱完的情况下切歌,求在总曲目尽量多的情况下,唱的最久. 分析: 刚开始,题意看错了,结果就按01背包模板了,求了在 t 时间下唱的最久,然后再找出唱了几首歌.WA到疯了,最后实在是崩溃啊! 然后,这个题目没做出来,主要还是01背包没弄透彻.可以利用二维 [2][t] 的滚动数组求路径,这里不仅是优化了空间,而且,…

题目链接:https://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=565 题意很好理解,普通的01背包,dp[i - 1][j]表示在前i - 1件物品中选取若干物品放入容量为j背包所得到的最大的价值,dp[i - 1][j - w[i]] + v[i]表示前i - 1件物品中选取若干物品放入容量为j - w[i]背包所得到的最大的价值加上第i件物…

题目链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/141/A 时间限制:C/C++ 1秒,其他语言2秒 空间限制:C/C++ 262144K,其他语言524288K Special Judge, 64bit IO Format: %lld 题目描述 Eddy was a contestant participating in ACM ICPC contests. ACM is short for Algorithm, Coding, Math. Since in…

UVA.10130 SuperSale (DP 01背包) 题意分析 现在有一家人去超市购物.每个人都有所能携带的重量上限.超市中的每个商品有其相应的价值和重量,并且有规定,每人每种商品最多购买一个.求这一家人所能购买到的最大价值是多少. 每个人的所能携带的最大重量即为背包容量.此题只是换成n个人而已.所以分别以每个人最大携带重量为背包容量,对所有商品做01背包,求出每个人的最大价值.这些最大价值之和即为这家人购物的最大价值. 核心状态转移方程: dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j],…

Problem Description Soda has a bipartite graph with n vertices and m undirected edges. Now he wants to make the graph become a complete bipartite graph with most edges by adding some extra edges. Soda needs you to tell him the maximum number of edges…

题目传送门 /* 01背包(类):dp[i][j][k] 表示从(i, j)出发的和为k的方案数,那么cnt = sum (dp[1][i][s]) 状态转移方程:dp[i][j][k] = dp[i+1][j][k-c] + dp[i+1][j+1][k-c];(下半部分) 上半部分类似 因为要输出字典序最小的,打印路径时先考虑L */ /************************************************ * Author :Running_Time * Crea…

链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/141/A来源:牛客网 Eddy was a contestant participating in ACM ICPC contests. ACM is short for Algorithm, Coding, Math. Since in the ACM contest, the most important knowledge is about algorithm, followed by coding(impl…

01背包的变形. 先算出硬币面值的总和,然后此题变成求背包容量为V=sum/2时,能装的最多的硬币,然后将剩余的面值和它相减取一个绝对值就是最小的差值. 代码: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define N 50007 ],dp[N]; int…

劲歌金曲 [题目链接]劲歌金曲 [题目类型]01背包 &题解: 题意:求在给定时间内,最多能唱多少歌曲,在最多歌曲的情况下,使唱的时间最长. 该题类似于01背包问题,可用01背包问题的解题思路来求,每个歌曲相当于物品,歌曲的长度相等于物品重量,每个歌曲的"价值"为1.由于金歌劲曲时间最长,所以最后要留至少1秒时间开始唱金歌劲曲,所以计算t-1时间内最多唱的歌曲和时间,最终答案为歌曲数加1,时间加上金歌劲曲的时间.这里我使用滚动数组计算这个值, 用len记录t-1. 需要注意的是…

01背包,由于要输出方案,所以还要在dp的同时,保存一下路径. #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> /* AC 01背包+输出方案 答案不唯一,就像样例中的 45 8 4 10 44 43 12 9 8 2 题目给出的输出4 10 12 9 8 2 sum:45 输出43 2 sum:45 也是可以的 题目中没要求按照什么顺序输出,输出一种方案即可 */ using namespace s…

如此水的01背包,居然让我WA了七次. 开始理解错题意了,弄反了主次关系.总曲目最多是大前提,其次才是歌曲总时间最长. 题意: 在KTV房间里还剩t秒的时间,可以从n首喜爱的歌里面选出若干首(每首歌只能唱一次且如果唱就必须唱完),然后剩下至少1秒的时间来唱那首长678秒的歌曲. 总曲目最多的前提下,尽量使歌曲总时间最长. 分析: 所给时间为t,在t-1秒内进行01背包,num[i]来记录剩余时间为 i 时能长的最多曲目,如果曲目相同还要记录最长时间. //#define LOCAL #inclu…

//平分硬币问题 //对sum/2进行01背包,sum-2*dp[sum/2] #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; ],dp[]; int main() { int n,m,sum,sum1; cin>>n; while(n--) { cin>>m; sum=; ;i<=m;i++) { cin>>val…

CD You have a long drive by car ahead. You have a tape recorder, but unfortunately your best music is on CDs. You need to have it on tapes so the problem to solve is: you have a tape N minutes long. How to choose tracks from CD to get most out of tap…

DescriptionCD You have a long drive by car ahead. You have a tape recorder, but unfortunately your best music is on CDs. You need to have it on tapes so the problem to solve is: you have a tape N minutes long. How to choose tracks from CD to get most…

链接: https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/141/A 题意: 有n(1≤n≤36)个物品,每个物品有四种代价pi,ai,ci,mi,价值为gi(0≤pi,ai,ci,mi,gi≤36),求四种代价分别不超过P,A,C,M(0≤P,A,C,M≤36)的条件下能获得的最大价值,输出所选择的物品. 分析: 01背包的思路,只是代价多了几个而已,数组开多几维就好了.可以用vis[i][p][a][c][m]来表示在四种代价分别为p,a,c,m的状态下是否用第i件物…

题目:题目链接 思路:由于t最大值其实只有180 * 50 + 678,可以直接当成01背包来做,需要考虑的量有两个,时间和歌曲数,其中歌曲优先级大于时间,于是我们将歌曲数作为背包收益,用时间作为背包容量进行dp,记录下最多歌曲数目,最后通过最多歌曲数目得出最多歌曲数目下的最长时间,利用滚动数组我们只需要开一维数组即可 AC代码: import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { final public…

题意:一袋硬币两人分,要么公平分,要么不公平,如果能公平分,输出0,否则输出分成两半的最小差距. 思路:将提供的整袋钱的总价取一半来进行01背包,如果能分出出来,就是最佳分法.否则背包容量为一半总价的包能装下的硬币总值就是其中一个人能分得的最多的钱了,总余下的钱减去这包硬币总值.(只需要稍微考虑一下总值是奇数/偶数的问题) #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <cm…

这里就是01背包多了一维物品个数罢了 记得不能重复所以有一层循环顺序要倒着来 边界f[0][0] = 1 #include<cstdio> #include<vector> #include<cstring> #define REP(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i < (b); i++) using namespace std; const int MAXN = 1121; bool is_prime[MAXN]; vector<in…

总的来说就是价值为1,时间因物品而变,同时注意要刚好取到的01背包 (1)时间方面.按照题意,每首歌的时间最多为t + w - 1,这里要注意. 同时记得最后要加入时间为678的一首歌曲 (2)这里因为要输出时间,也就是重量,那么这个时候初始化就要注意了. 因为如果只是输出价值的话就全部初始化为0,但是要输出重量,那就意味着 当前这个时间是恰好由几首歌组合,那么初始化的时候就要注意全部初始化为 -1,f[0] = 0,同时判断条件要f[j-w] != -1,这里要注意 (3)这里时间很坑!我一开…