P2868 [USACO07DEC]观光奶牛Sightseeing Cows [](https://www.cnblogs.com/images/cnblogs_com/Tony-Double-Sky/1270353/o_YH[_INPMKE_4RY]3DF(33@G.png) 错误日志: dfs 判负环没有把初值赋为 \(0\) 而是 \(INF\), 速度变慢 Solution 设现在走到了一个环, 环内有 \(n\) 个点, \(n\) 条边, 点权为 \(f_{i}\), 边权为 \(e…

P2868 [USACO07DEC]观光奶牛Sightseeing Cows 题目描述 Farmer John has decided to reward his cows for their hard work by taking them on a tour of the big city! The cows must decide how best to spend their free time. Fortunately, they have a detailed city map sh…

题外话:最近差不多要退役,复赛打完就退役回去认真读文化课. 题面:P2868 [USACO07DEC]观光奶牛Sightseeing Cows 题解:最优比例环 题目实际是要求一个ans,使得对于图中任意一个环满足 sig(i=1,n)v[i]/sig(i=1,n)e[i]<=ans 所以将公式变换为:sig(i=1,n)v[i]-[(sig(i=1,n)v[i])*ans]<=0 sig(i=1,n)(v[i]-ans*e[i])<=0 最终化为:sig(i=1,n)(ans*e[i]…

题意 题目链接 Sol 复习一下01分数规划 设\(a_i\)为点权,\(b_i\)为边权,我们要最大化\(\sum \frac{a_i}{b_i}\).可以二分一个答案\(k\),我们需要检查\(\sum \frac{a_i}{b_i} \geqslant k\)是否合法,移向之后变为\(\sum_{a_i} - k\sum_{b_i} \geqslant 0\).把\(k * b_i\)加在出发点的点权上检查一下有没有负环就行了 #include<bits/stdc++.h> #defin…

题目大意:给定一个 N 个点,M 条边的有向图,点有点权,边有边权,求该有向图中的一个环,使得环上点权和与环上边权和之比最大. 题解:0/1 分数规划思想,每次二分一个 mid,在新图上跑 spfa,将问题转化成是否存在负环即可. 代码如下 #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int maxn=1010; const double eps=1e-4; struct node{int to;double w;}; vector&…

题目描述 Farmer John has decided to reward his cows for their hard work by taking them on a tour of the big city! The cows must decide how best to spend their free time. Fortunately, they have a detailed city map showing the L (2 ≤ L ≤ 1000) major landma…

题目描述 Farmer John has decided to reward his cows for their hard work by taking them on a tour of the big city! The cows must decide how best to spend their free time. Fortunately, they have a detailed city map showing the L (2 ≤ L ≤ 1000) major landma…

题面 这道题是一道标准的01分数规划: 但是有一些细节可以优化: 不难想到要二分一个mid然后判定图上是否存在一个环S,该环是否满足∑i=1t(Fun[vi]−mid∗Tim[ei])>0 但是上面的算法并不好实现,所以可以将两边同时乘上-1,使式子变为∑i=1t​(mid∗Tim[ei​]−Fun[vi​])<0 那么该问题就转化成了在每一个图中跑一边SPFA来寻找是否存在负环,若存在则l=mid,否则r=mid: #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define…

题意描述 Sightseeing Cows G 给定一张有向图,图中每个点都有点权 \(a_i\),每条边都有边权 \(e_i\). 求图中一个环,使 "环上个点权之和" 除以 "环上各边权之和" 最大.输出最大值. 解释一下,原题目中并没有点明这是一个环,但是从: 奶牛们不会愿意把同一个建筑物参观两遍. 可以看出,不管怎么走,走环一定是最优的,因为重复走相当于无故增加分母. 算法分析 据说这是一道 0/1 分数规划的题目,但是其实可以用更加通俗易懂的方法来解释.…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3621 全文翻译参自洛谷:https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P2868 题目大意:一个有向图,每个点都有一个价值,每条路通过需要一定时间,求出一个回路使得价值和/时间和最大.(重复经过一个点不会额外增加价值) 按照01分数规划的套路,我们显然可以将路的边权更改为时间*枚举的答案-目的地价值,然后找一个环. 如果这个环是一个负环,那么显然答案还可以变得更大,反之则需要变小. 所以我们需要用spfa判断图…