B. New Year and Old Property 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/611/problem/B Description The year 2015 is almost over. Limak is a little polar bear. He has recently learnt about the binary system. He noticed that the passing year has exactly on…

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/611/B 题目意思:就是在 [a, b] 这个范围内(1 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 10^18)统计出符合二进制数表示只有 1 个 0 的数量是多少. *********************** 首先贴出一段绝对会超时的代码,连提交的勇气都木有呢~因为第四组数据已经接近龟速了,所以...(大家可忽略) #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #includ…

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/611/B B. New Year and Old Property time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output The year 2015 is almost over. Limak is a little polar bear.…

B. New Year and Old Property   The year 2015 is almost over. Limak is a little polar bear. He has recently learnt about the binary system. He noticed that the passing year has exactly one zero in its representation in the binary system — 201510 = 111…

题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/1073/problem/E 题目大意:给定一个区间[l,r],需要求出区间[l,r]内符合数位上的不同数字个数不超过k个的数的和(并且模998244353) 例如求区间[10,50],k=1,答案为ans=(11+22+33+44)%998244353=110. Examples input Copy 10 50 2 output Copy 1230 input Copy 1 2345 10 output Copy 275…

A. New Year and Days 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/611/problem/A Description Today is Wednesday, the third day of the week. What's more interesting is that tomorrow is the last day of the year 2015. Limak is a little polar bear. He enjoyed…

D. New Year and Ancient Prophecy 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/611/problem/C Description Limak is a little polar bear. In the snow he found a scroll with the ancient prophecy. Limak doesn't know any ancient languages and thus is unable to u…

C. New Year and Domino 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/611/problem/C Description They say "years are like dominoes, tumbling one after the other". But would a year fit into a grid? I don't think so. Limak is a little polar bear who loves…

题意:统计在n,m之间的数的二进制表示形式只有一个零的数目. 位运算模拟+dfs #include<iostream> #include<string> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstdio> #include<set> #include<map> #include<vector> #include<cstring> #inclu…

A. Alyona and Numbers time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output After finishing eating her bun, Alyona came up with two integers n and m. She decided to write down two columns of inte…

codeforces Good bye 2016 E 线段树维护dp区间合并 题目大意:给你一个字符串,范围为‘0’~'9',定义一个ugly的串,即串中的子串不能有2016,但是一定要有2017,问,最少删除多少个字符,使得串中符合ugly串? 思路:定义dp(i, j),其中i=5,j=5,因为只需要删除2016当中其中一个即可,所以一共所需要删除的字符和需要的字符为20176,因此i和j只要5就够了. 然后转移就是dp(i,i) = 0, 如果说区间大小为1的话,那么如果是2017中的一个…

http://www.codeforces.com/gym/100827/attachments Hill Number Time Limits:  5000 MS   Memory Limits:  200000 KB 64-bit interger IO format:  %lld   Java class name:  Main Description A Hill Number is a number whose digits possibly rise and then possibl…

题目链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=2117 题目大意:统计一个范围内数的个数,要求该数能被各位上的数整除.范围2^64. 解题思路: 一开始SB地开了10维数组记录情况. 首先要求能被各位上的数整除,可以转化为被一个数整除问题. 这个数就是各位上数的最小公倍数LCM(不是GCD). 其次,处理整除问题,得转化成数位DP的余数模板.1~9的LCM最大是2520, 那么%2520,让其可以开数组进行记忆化搜索. 最后, 对于不能%2520最后结果,再%各个数位累计过来的…

D. Beautiful numbers time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Volodya is an odd boy and his taste is strange as well. It seems to him that a positive integer number is beautiful if…

Intervals 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/gym/100231/attachments Description Start with an integer, N0, which is greater than 0. Let N1 be the number of ones in the binary representation of N0. So, if N0 = 27, N1 = 4. For all i > 0, let Ni be the number…

D. Beautiful numbers Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/55/problem/D Description Volodya is an odd boy and his taste is strange as well. It seems to him that a positive integer number is beautiful if and only i…

题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/55/problem/D 题目大意:给你一段区间[l,r],要求这段区间中可以整除自己每一位(除0意外)上的数字的整数个数,例如15,因为15既可以整除1也可以整除5,所以15符合要求. (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ 9 ·1018). Examples input Copy 11 9 output Copy 9 input Copy 112 15 output Copy 2 解题思路:很明显的数位dp,首先我们可以想一个数…

传送门 参考资料: [1]:CodeForces 55D Beautiful numbers(数位dp&&离散化) 我的理解: 起初,我先定义一个三维数组 dp[ i ][ j ][ k ]:来到 i 位置时,所有非零数的lcm = j,当前数位 k 时含有的 Beautiful numbers 的个数. 但是,由题意得,当前的数 k 可以是个很大的数(9e18),数组根本就开不下,那怎么办呢? 将当前的数 hash 一下,如何hash呢? 假设 a,b,c,d 为[0,9]的数,那么不存…

题目来源:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/55/D Volodya is an odd boy and his taste is strange as well. It seems to him that a positive integer number is beautiful if and only if it is divisible by each of its nonzero digits. We will not argue wit…

D. Beautiful numbers time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Volodya is an odd boy and his taste is strange as well. It seems to him that a positive integer number is beautiful if…

题目链接: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/55/D 数位DP 题目描述: 一个数能被它每位上的数字整除(0除外),那么它就是beautiful number.问区间[a,b]上有多少个beautiful number.如102就是一个beautiful number,因为它能整除1,2.14不是,因为14不能整除4. 解法: 数位DP,设dp[i][j][k]为累计到第i为,公倍数为j,模lcm(1,2,```,9)=2520的余数为k的数的个…

题目链接: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/258/B B. Little Elephant and Elections time limit per test2 secondsmemory limit per test256 megabytes 问题描述 There have recently been elections in the zoo. Overall there were 7 main political parties: one…

D. Magic Numbers 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/628/problem/D Description Consider the decimal presentation of an integer. Let's call a number d-magic if digit d appears in decimal presentation of the number on even positions and nowhere els…

http://codeforces.com/gym/100623/attachments 题意:问1到n里面有多少个数满足:本身被其各个数位加起来的和整除.例如120 % 3 == 0,111 % 3 == 0,都算. 思路:老是写不出数位DP... 因为n最大为12位,所以取模的数最大可以是9*12 == 108,因此枚举这个模. dfs记录的状态有:pos, sum, mod, remain, flag. pos代表枚举到第几位, sum代表数位之和, mod代表当前枚举的模, remain…

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/55/D 题意:一个美丽数就是可以被它的每一位的数字整除的数. 给定一个区间,求美丽数的个数. 显然这是一道数位dp,就是满足一个数能被所有位数的lcm整除即可. 一般都会设dp[len][mod][LCM],mod表示余数,LCM表示前len位的lcm. 但是如果直接裸mod会很复杂,于是再想lcm{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}=2520; 而且lcm{a,b,c,d....}{a,b,c,…

题目描述: Little Elephant and Interval time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output The Little Elephant very much loves sums on intervals. This time he has a pair of integers l and r (l ≤ r…

Educational Codeforces Round 53 E. Segment Sum 题意: 问[L,R]区间内有多少个数满足:其由不超过k种数字构成. 思路: 数位DP裸题,也比较好想.由于没考虑到前导0,卡了很久.但最惨的是,由于每次求和的时候需要用到10的pos次幂,我是用提前算好的10的最高次幂,然后每次除以10往下传参.但我手贱取模了,导致每次除以10之后答案就不同余了,这个NC细节错误卡了我一小时才发现. 代码: #include<iostream> #include<…

Codeforces 55D. Beautiful numbers 题意 求[L,R]区间内有多少个数满足:该数能被其每一位数字都整除(如12,24,15等). 思路 一开始以为是数位DP的水题,觉得只需要记录搜到当前位出现了哪些数字作为状态即可,明显是假算法...感觉这是一道数位DP好题.可以这样思考:一个数要想被其各位数字分别都整除,等价于它被那些数字的LCM整除.因此记录当前位,当前数对(1~9的LCM)取模的结果,当前出现的数字的LCM这三个值作为状态才合理,即dp[pos][sum][…

题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/1245/problem/F 题意:给定一个区间(L,R),a.b两个数都是属于区间内的数,求满足 a + b = a ^ b 的实数对个数. 题解:看到求区间内满足一定条件的数的个数,应该用数位dp,数位dp基本操作是编写出solve函数调用记忆化搜索,那么考虑solve(R,R)是求0到R满足条件的答案,solve(L-1,R)求a属于0到L-1,b属于0到R满足条件的答案,solve(L-1,L-1)是ab都属于0到L…

题目传送门 似乎我的解法和官方题解不太一样 纪念自己独立做出来的一道难度 2800 的题. 我们记 \(ans(x)\) 为 \([444...44,x]\) 的答案,显然答案为 \(ans(r)-ans(l)\) 其次我们考虑 \(a_i\) 与 \(a_{i+1}\) 之间有什么联系. 不难发现从 \(a_i\) 变到 \(a_{i+1}\),也就是把 \(a_i\) 末尾一系列 \(7\) 改为 \(4\),再把从右往左数第一个 \(4\) 改为 \(7\). 这样我们就可以枚举末尾 \(…