Rooted Trees A graph G = (V, E) is a data structure where V is a finite set of vertices and E is a binary relation on Vrepresented by a set of edges. Fig. 1 illustrates an example of a graph (or graphs). Fig. 1 A free tree is a connnected, acyclic, u

three version are provided. disjoint set, linked list version with weighted-union heuristic, rooted tree version with rank by union and path compression, and a minor but substantial optimization for path compression version FindSet to avoid redundanc

题目地址:CF1153D Serval and Rooted Tree 挺好玩儿也挺考思维的一道题 思路:树形DP+贪心 数组 \(d\) 维护这样一个值: 对于一个节点 \(x\) ,它的值最大可以为以 \(x\) 为根的子树中叶子节点的数值中排名第 \(d_x\) 大的数值. 感性的理解就是,假如这个节点下有 \(n\) 个叶子节点,儿这个节点的 \(d\) 值为 \(k\) ,那么这个节点最大可以是 \(n+1-k\) . 假设现在在节点 \(x\) : 如果 \(x\) 是叶子节点,那么

Codeforce 1153D Serval and Rooted Tree (樹狀DP) 今天我們來看看CF1153D 題目連結 題目 給一棵數,假設有$k$個葉節點,我們可以給葉節點分配$1$~$k$這些數字,當做這些節點的"值". 每個非葉節點的點(不妨令為點$u$)的值有可能是所有$u$的子節點的$\min$或$\max$. 令根節點為節點$1$,求根節點可能的最大值. 想法 首先有可能想到要做樹狀dp,而每個點的狀態就是:「假設點$u$為根的子樹有$k_u$個葉節點,$dp[

题目链接 题意:给你一个有根树,假设有k个叶子节点,你可以给每个叶子节点编个号,要求编号不重复且在1-k以内.然后根据节点的max,minmax,minmax,min信息更新节点的值,要求根节点的值最大. 解法:考虑树形dp,若当前节点是nownownow,我们可以假设编号最大的一些数分布在当前节点的子节点中,显然,若当前节点为叶子节点,那么这个这个编号就是最大的.然后往上回溯,假设当前节点取得是maxmaxmax,那么就从子节点中取最大的数为当前节点的答案,如果取得是minminmin的话,就

<题目链接> 题目大意: Serval拥有的有根树有n个节点,节点1是根. Serval会将一些数字写入树的所有节点.但是,有一些限制.除叶子之外的每个节点都有一个写入操作的最大值或最小值,表示该节点中的数字应分别等于其子节点中所有数字的最大值或最小值. 假设树中有k个叶子. Serval希望将整数1,2,...,k放到k个叶子上(每个数字应该只使用一次).他喜欢大的数字,因此他希望最大化根的数字.作为他最好的朋友,你能帮助他吗? 解题分析: 不难想到,本题就是转化成求在满足题目求的情况下,传

  题目链接: https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/CF1153D (cf崩了,贴了个落谷的) 题目大意:给你n个点,然后n-1条边,构成一棵树,每个点是子节点的最大值或最小值,将叶子节点填上整数(1~k,k为叶子节点的个数),使这棵树的根最大. 具体思路:对于每一个非叶子节点,假设他的值是x,如果这个点是取max,那么就要求这个节点的子节点中至少有一个是等于x的,其他都是小于x的.如果这个点是取min,那么就要求这个节点的子节点的值都是大于等于x的.然后

题目:http://codeforces.com/contest/1153/problem/D 题意:给你一棵树,每个节点有一个操作,0代表取子节点中最小的那个值,1代表取子节点中最大的值,叶子节点的话就是自己置一个值,有k个子节点,那么每个子节点的值范围 就是1-k,1-k只能用一次 思路:贪心不好取,我肯定是要排列完才知道当前的值是哪个,但是我可以知道当前节点应该是取子节点中排名第几的那个,从而推出根节点1的排名,然后再输出就行,因为是要从 子节点那里递归上来,所以我们采取树形dp #inc

题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/1153/problem/D 题意:有一棵树,给定结点数n,在每个结点上的操作(max:表示该结点的number为其孩子结点中的最大值,min相反),结点2..n的父结点.叶子结点上定义的操作可忽略,叶子结点的number为1..num,且互不相同,num为叶子结点个数,求根节点的number的最大值. 思路:被这道题虐了大半天,加上还没找到详细易懂的题解,所以做了这么久,不过弄懂之后还是觉得很值得哈哈.先用vector数组

传送门:http://codeforces.com/contest/1153/problem/D 思路: 这道题想了一天,突发奇想,就是维护每个点两个值,第几大和第几小,就可以有传递性了. #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define fi first #define se second #define pb push_back typedef long long ll; typedef pair<int, int> p

Design an algorithm to encode an N-ary tree into a binary tree and decode the binary tree to get the original N-ary tree. An N-ary tree is a rooted tree in which each node has no more than N children. Similarly, a binary tree is a rooted tree in whic

A Simple Tree Problem Time Limit: 3 Seconds      Memory Limit: 65536 KB Given a rooted tree, each node has a boolean (0 or 1) labeled on it. Initially, all the labels are 0. We define this kind of operation: given a subtree, negate all its labels. An

Description You have a rooted tree consisting of n vertices. Each vertex of the tree has some color. We will assume that the tree vertices are numbered by integers from 1 to n. Then we represent the color of vertex v as cv. The tree root is a vertex

Description You are given a node-labeled rooted tree with n nodes. Define the query (x, k): Find the node whose label is k-th largest in the subtree of the node x. Assume no two nodes have the same labels. Input The first line contains one integer n

Mad scientist Mike has constructed a rooted tree, which consists of n vertices. Each vertex is a reservoir which can be either empty or filled with water. The vertices of the tree are numbered from 1 to n with the root at vertex 1. For each vertex, t

http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/lowest-common-ancestor-in-a-binary-search-tree/ Lowest Common Ancestor in a Binary Search Tree. Given values of two nodes in a Binary Search Tree, write a c program to find the Lowest Common Ancestor (LCA). You may assume

Alyona and the Tree 题目链接: http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/121333#problem/C Description Alyona decided to go on a diet and went to the forest to get some apples. There she unexpectedly found a magic rooted tree with root in the vertex 1, every v

D. Water Tree Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/343/problem/D Description Mad scientist Mike has constructed a rooted tree, which consists of n vertices. Each vertex is a reservoir which can be either empty or

D. Fix a Tree time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes     A tree is an undirected connected graph without cycles. Let's consider a rooted undirected tree with n vertices, numbered 1 through n. There are many ways to represen

  http://codeforces.com/contest/348/problem/B   B. Apple Tree time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output You are given a rooted tree with n vertices. In each leaf vertex there's a sin