HCNA配置浮动静态路由

1、拓扑图

2、配置IP

R１

 Please press enter to start cmd line!

 ############

 <Huawei>

 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface GigabitEt

 hernet0// has turned into UP state.

 <Huawei>

 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface Serial2/

 / has turned into UP state.

 <Huawei>

 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol

  PPP on the interface Serial2// has entered the UP state.

 <Huawei>sys

 Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

 [Huawei]sysname R1

 [R1]int g0//

 [R1-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 12.1.1.1

 Dec   ::-: R1 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP

 on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.

 [R1-GigabitEthernet0//]q

 [R1]int s

 [R1]int Serial

 [R1]int Serial

                ^

 Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.

 [R1]int Serial

 [R1]int Serial ?

   <->  Serial interface slot number

 [R1]int Serial

                ^

 Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.

 [R1]int Serial //

 [R1-Serial2//]ip add 11.1.1.1

 [R1-Serial2//]q

 [R1]

 Dec   ::-: R1 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol PPP

  IPCP on the interface Serial2// has entered the UP state.

 [R1]dis ip int

 [R1]dis ip interface bri

 *down: administratively down

 ^down: standby

 (l): loopback

 (s): spoofing

 The number of interface that is UP in Physical is

 The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is

 The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is

 The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 

 Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol

 GigabitEthernet0//              12.1.1.1/          up         up

 GigabitEthernet0//              unassigned           down       down

 NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)

 Serial2//                       11.1.1.1/          up         up

 Serial2//                       unassigned           down       down

 [R1]

R２

 Please press enter to start cmd line!

 ####

 <Huawei>

 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFNET//BOARD_ENABLE(l)[]:Board  has bee

 n available.

 <Huawei>

 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFNET//IF_ENABLE(l)[]:Interface GigabitE

 thernet1// has been available.

 <Huawei>

 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01DEV//ENTUP(l)[]:2SA board[] register su

 ccess.

 <Huawei>

 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFNET//BOARD_ENABLE(l)[]:Board  has bee

 n available.

 <Huawei>

 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFNET//IF_ENABLE(l)[]:Interface Serial2/

 / has been available.

 <Huawei>

 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFNET//IF_ENABLE(l)[]:Interface Serial2/

 / has been available.

 <Huawei>

 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface GigabitEt

 hernet0// has turned into UP state.

 <Huawei>

 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface GigabitEt

 hernet0// has turned into UP state.

 <Huawei>

 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface Serial2/

 / has turned into UP state.

 <Huawei>

 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol

  PPP on the interface Serial2// has entered the UP state.

 <Huawei>sys

 Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

 [Huawei]sysname R2

 [R2]int

 [R2]interface g0//

 [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 12.1.1.2

 Dec   ::-: R2 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP

  on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.

 [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]q

 [R2]int s2///

         ^

 Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.

 [R2]int s

 [R2]int Serial //

 [R2-Serial2//]ip add 11.1.1.2

 [R2-Serial2//]

 Dec   ::-: R2 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol PP

 P IPCP on the interface Serial2// has entered the UP state.

 [R2-Serial2//]q

 [R2]int

 [R2]interface g0//

 [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 10.1.1.1

 Dec   ::-: R2 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP

  on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.

 [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]q

 [R2]interface g0//

 [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 10.1.1.2

 [R2-GigabitEthernet0//]q

 [R2]dis ip int

 [R2]dis ip interface br

 [R2]dis ip interface brief

 *down: administratively down

 ^down: standby

 (l): loopback

 (s): spoofing

 The number of interface that is UP in Physical is

 The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is

 The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is

 The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 

 Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol

 GigabitEthernet0//              12.1.1.2/          up         up

 GigabitEthernet0//              10.1.1.2/          up         up

 GigabitEthernet1//              unassigned           down       down

 NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)

 Serial2//                       11.1.1.2/          up         up

 Serial2//                       unassigned           down       down

 [R2]

R３

 The device is running!

 <Huawei>

 Dec   ::-: Huawei %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface GigabitEt

 hernet0// has turned into UP state.

 <Huawei>sys

 Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

 [Huawei]sysname R3

 [R3]int g0//

 [R3-GigabitEthernet0//]ip add 10.1.1.3

 [R3-GigabitEthernet0//]

 Dec   ::-: R3 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP

 on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the UP state.

 [R3-GigabitEthernet0//]q

 [R3]dis ip int bri

 *down: administratively down

 ^down: standby

 (l): loopback

 (s): spoofing

 The number of interface that is UP in Physical is

 The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is

 The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is

 The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 

 Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol

 GigabitEthernet0//              unassigned           down       down

 GigabitEthernet0//              10.1.1.3/          up         up

 GigabitEthernet0//              unassigned           down       down

 GigabitEthernet2//              unassigned           down       down

 GigabitEthernet2//              unassigned           down       down

 GigabitEthernet2//              unassigned           down       down

 GigabitEthernet2//              unassigned           down       down

 NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)

 [R3]

３、R1配置浮动静态路由

[R1]ip rou

[R1]ip route-s

[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0  g0// 12.1.1.2

[R1]ip rou

[R1]ip route-st

[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0  se

[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0  Serial // 11.1.1.2

[R1]dis ip rou

[R1]dis ip routing-table

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

         Destinations :        Routes :        

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       10.1.1.0/  Static                D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet

//

                    Static                D   11.1.1.2        Serial2//

       11.1.1.0/  Direct                 D   11.1.1.1        Serial2//

       11.1.1.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       Serial2//

       11.1.1.2/  Direct                 D   11.1.1.2        Serial2//

     11.1.1.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       Serial2//

       12.1.1.0/  Direct                 D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet

//

       12.1.1.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet

//

     12.1.1.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet

//

      127.0.0.0/   Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

      127.0.0.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

127.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

255.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0  Serial // 11.1.1.2 pri

[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0  Serial // 11.1.1.2 pr

[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0  Serial // 11.1.1.2 preference ?

  INTEGER<->  Preference value range

[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0  Serial // 11.1.1.2 preference

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R1]dis ip ro

[R1]dis ip routing-table

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

         Destinations :        Routes :        

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       10.1.1.0/  Static                D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet

//

       11.1.1.0/  Direct                 D   11.1.1.1        Serial2//

       11.1.1.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       Serial2//

       11.1.1.2/  Direct                 D   11.1.1.2        Serial2//

     11.1.1.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       Serial2//

       12.1.1.0/  Direct                 D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet

//

       12.1.1.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet

//

     12.1.1.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet

//

      127.0.0.0/   Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

      127.0.0.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

127.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

255.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R1]int

[R1]interface g

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet //

[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]shut

[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]shutdown

Dec   ::-: R1 %%01IFPDT//IF_STATE(l)[]:Interface GigabitEthern

et0// has turned into DOWN state.

[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]

[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]

Dec   ::-: R1 %%01IFNET//LINK_STATE(l)[]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0// has entered the DOWN state.

[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]dis ip ro

[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]dis ip rou

[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]dis ip rout

[R1-GigabitEthernet0//]q

[R1]dis ip rou

[R1]dis ip routing-table

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

         Destinations :         Routes :         

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       10.1.1.0/  Static                D   11.1.1.2        Serial2//

       11.1.1.0/  Direct                 D   11.1.1.1        Serial2//

       11.1.1.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       Serial2//

       11.1.1.2/  Direct                 D   11.1.1.2        Serial2//

     11.1.1.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       Serial2//

      127.0.0.0/   Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

      127.0.0.1/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

127.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

255.255.255.255/  Direct                 D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R1]

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