【题目链接】:http://codeforces.com/contest/534/problem/B

【题意】



你在t秒内可以将车的速度任意增加减少绝对值不超过d;

然后要求在一开始车速为v1,t秒之后车速变为v2;

问你这段t时间内,车最多能行驶多远。

【题解】



枚举车“最大速度”v

看看车到达这个速度之后,然后回到速度v2(也就是说v是可能小于v2的,所以最大速度加了引号”)看看可不可行;

如果能在到达最大速度之后又回到速度v2(在t时间内);

那么记下回到v2的时间t1

在到达v和回到v2这段时间内的位移+(t-t1)*max(v,v2)就是答案了



【完整代码】

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define LL long long
#define rep1(i,a,b) for (int i = a;i <= b;i++)
#define rep2(i,a,b) for (int i = a;i >= b;i--)
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define rei(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define rel(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
#define ref(x) scanf("%lf",&x) typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<LL, LL> pll; const int dx[9] = { 0,1,-1,0,0,-1,-1,1,1 };
const int dy[9] = { 0,0,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1,1 };
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const int N = 110; int v1, v2, t, d,ans = 0; int main()
{
//freopen("F:\\rush.txt", "r", stdin);
rei(v1), rei(v2), rei(t), rei(d);
rep1(v, v1, v1 + t*d)
{
int temp = 0;
int now = 0, vv = v1;
while (vv < v)
{
temp += vv;
vv += d;
vv = min(vv, v);
now++;
if (now > t)
break;
}
if (now > t) continue;
if (vv < v2)
{
while (vv < v2)
{
temp += vv;
vv += d;
vv = min(vv, v2);
now++;
if (now > t)
break;
}
if (now > t)
continue;
now++;
temp += vv;
}
else
if (vv > v2)
{
while (vv > v2)
{
temp += vv;
vv -= d;
vv = max(vv, v2);
now++;
if (now > t)
break;
}
if (now > t)
continue;
now++;
temp += vv;
}
else
if (vv == v2)
{
now++;
temp += vv;
}
temp += max(v, vv)*(t - now);
ans = max(ans, temp);
}
printf("%d\n", ans);
//printf("\n%.2lf sec \n", (double)clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
return 0;
}

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