Linguistics-English-高频词辩析 + 常用句式:keep me posted(有消息通知我 )

高频词辨析

1. some VS any:

   • some: 肯定句式, i have some pen. can i borrow some pen?
   • any: 疑问/否定 句式 i don't have any pen. do you have any pen?

2. few VS a few, little VS a little

   • 有 a 表肯定, 没 a 表否定; few 可数, little 不可数
   • few+可数名词复数: 很少(几乎没有), 表"否定". i have few fans.
   • a few+可数名词复数: 有一些, 表"肯定". i have a few friends.
   • little + 不可数名词 很少(几乎没有) 表"否定". i have little milk: 我的牛奶几乎没有了.
   • a little + 不可数名词 有一些, 表"肯定" i have a little milk: 我有一些牛奶.

3. many VS much

   • how many + 可数名词复数 提问"可数"名词"的数量" how many books do you have?
   • how much + 不可数名词 提问"不可数"名词"的数量"
     
     how much hours do you study every day?
     
     how much milk do you need?
   • how much ... 提问"价格" how much is the book? how much are these books?

常用句式

* Uncertainty和certainty:
      In the bag 稳操胜券/确定无疑，The first outcome of the process is in the bag.
   Up in the air 悬而未决/无法确定，The plans for the trip are still in the air.

* Keep me posted. 有消息通知我
* What is the point. 意义何在？有何意义 ？
* In a nutshell. 简而言之
* well said MUST followed by Well done. 说的好一定要做的好.